北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

From an Exiled Student to an Inland Cadres—An Important Experience of Mr. Ke Jun in Wuhan during the Early Years of the Anti-Japanese War

LIU Wen-xiang, WU Xiao, JIANG Xi

2017, 33(5): 1-5.

Abstract(295) PDF(9)

Abstract:
In Mr. Ke Jun's life of a hundred years, the time of more than a year in Wuhan during the early years of the Anti-Japanese War, was perhaps only a short moment, but the engraved history in the national Anti-Japanese War, and so that is venerable.

Vertical Extension Analysis of GIVE Di-transitive Construction

XIONG Xue-liang

2017, 33(5): 6-11,18.

Abstract(331) PDF(10)

Abstract:
The typological study of the di-transitive construction is horizontal while the study of the central part of the di-transitive semantic map is vertical and microscopic. A mere conclusion of the prototypical di-transitive construction in terms of the transference of some entity from the subject to the object is partial as by so doing only the concrete physical space is taken into account. Therefore, some contrastive details of the abstract use of the di-transitive verb "give" in both Chinese and English are adumbrated here.

The Recent International Advances in Studies of Speech Act Automatic Annotation and Their Implications

SUN Ya, LIU Si-yao, CHEN Shuai

2017, 33(5): 12-18.

Abstract(405) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The paper reviews the articles published in international journals in the past ten years in order to present the recent advances in speech act automatic annotation studies with statistical method.The results show that, with speech act theory as the primary theoretical basis,the hot topics in this area are mainly emotion recognition, text mining, spoken dialogue system, and machine translation, and research genres are mostly medical dialogue, business meetings, letters, and network language.

On Chinese-into-English Translation from the Perspective of Mechanics: A Case Study of Translating Chinese Multi-clause Sentences into English

WANG Jian-guo

2017, 33(5): 19-28,42.

Abstract(373) PDF(13)

Abstract:
Based on the view from the perspective of Mechanics that Chinese is a kinetic-energy-oriented language while English a potential-energy-oriented one, this paper explains the formations of the Chinese topic-comment structure and of the English subject-predicate structure. Hence, inevitably, the Chinese topic-comment structure featuring continuity should be reorganized into the English subject-predicate structure featuring hierarchy and discreteness. With examples taken from Chapter Three of Hong Lou Meng and its two English versions, this paper formulates the tendency of reorganization in translating Chinese multi-clause sentences into English, and points out that English rewording should rely on appropriate uses of topics and often-condensed comments with view to the thematic relevance to ensure discourse fluency and balance that help the discourse acquire greater potential energy when mentally raised.

A Study of Simile Translation—With Reference to the Translation of Zhu Ziqing's Prose

WANG Xue-ming

2017, 33(5): 29-35.

Abstract(563) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Simile is one of the most fundamental and commonly used rhetorical devices, however, with the rise and development of modern studies in metaphor, the study of simile was gradually marginalized, and subsequently, that of simile translation was attached little importance as well. this study, adopting the qualitative and the quantitative methods, explores translation strategies of simile from the aspects of structure, function and type by analyzing similes selected from Zhu Ziqing's five typical works of lyric prose. The result shows that if the similes are more typical and usually serve as post-modifiers, the separation between semantic analogies are much wider, the more literal translation and image retention will be applied. On the contrary, translation methods will be much more diverse. This study aims to explicate the relationship between simile features and translation strategies and provide reference for the translation of rhetorical devices in practice.

A Combined Functional Approach to Emotive Communication: Drawing on Interpersonal Pragmatics and Appraisal Theory

SONG Fang-cheng

2017, 33(5): 36-42.

Abstract(458) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Previous studies on emotive communication are mainly descriptive, focusing on the emotive language used in the communicative process. Analyses are then needed to account for the pragmatic effects and functional values of this communication type. Based on the analyses of the theoretical strengths of Interpersonal Pragmatics and Appraisal Theory, this paper argues that these two theories should be collaboratively employed in analyzing emotive communication, designing a theoretical model to explore how communicators construct interpersonal relations during the process.

An Empirical Study of College Students' Multiliteracies by Application of Flipped Classroom Mode

LÜ TING-ting

2017, 33(5): 43-48.

Abstract(315) PDF(9)

Abstract:
By employing a comparative study, the researcher has conducted an investigation into college students' multiliteracies by application of flipped classroom mode. The results indicate that the new mode plays a positive role in development of multiliteracies in terms of content and form, but critical literacy development is desirable for college students.

A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese Image Represented by Time Magazine from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory

ZHAO Yong-gang

2017, 33(5): 49-61.

Abstract(345) PDF(11)

Abstract:
There is a mismatch between China's international image and its status quo as a world power, which is, to a large extent, the result of the image projection of China by Western media headed by the American ones. The researcher searches the relational clauses attributing or identifying "China" with WordSmith tools in the sub-corpora of Time Magazine Corpus (Oct., 1949-Dec., 2007), and then analyzes the evaluation sources in these clauses referring to the attitude system and the engagement system. The findings are that the image of China is depicted by Time Magazine as very negative from 1949 to 1969, as somewhat positive in the 1970s, as slightly negative during the 1980s and the 1990s and overwhelmingly positive in the 2000s. Finally the researcher, after examining the American-Chinese relations (1949-2007), concludes that the image representation of China by Time Magazine has always been subject to the US's national interests, and that the apparent evolution of the Chinese image is in essence the result of the adjustments of America's global strategies.

Varied Descriptions on the Images of Fengling Islet in Yuanmingyuan

YOU Li

2017, 33(5): 62-68,76.

Abstract(442) PDF(10)

Abstract:
The thesis inquires into how Qing emperors described the images of Fengling Islet in Yuanmingyuan by means of their poems. From their pens, Fengling Islet in Yuanmingyuan was modelled multi-images through successive overlays. It was a summer resort, a heaven, and an auspicious place, and reflected the ideology of emphasizing agriculture. Those descriptions not only contained natural landscapes and personal impressions, but also invested with damp traces at that age, and loaded Qing emperors' ruling ideas.

Research on Analysis of the Export Competitiveness and Compatibility in High-tech Products Trade between China and Russia

SUN Ying, Yu Xiao, Yang Ruo-lin

2017, 33(5): 69-76.

Abstract(368) PDF(8)

Abstract:
Based on the data of 1995-2014 from the United Nations Commodity Trade Database, this paper firstly analyzes the trade valume of high-tech products between China and Russian Federation(abbreviation:Russia). We analyze on the present situation of the high-tech products trade and the trade structure. It is concluded that the number scale of the high-tech products trade of this two countries is incomparable, because China attaches great importance to the high-tech product development, and its trade volume is among the world's highest. At the same time, Russia's trade structure is still mainly based on the primary products, high-tech products trade volume is relatively weak, but recent years its growth rate demonstrates upgrade tendency.

An Analysis of the Concept of Extremism

WANG Zheng-xun, CHENG Jie

2017, 33(5): 77-85.

Abstract(555) PDF(10)

Abstract:
Extremism is a distorted religious doctrine or other performance or implementation of inciting hatred, discrimination, violence and other advocacy of ideas and behaviors, including extreme nationalism, extreme environmentalism and extreme animal protectionism, anti-abortion extremism, etc., but religious extremism is the most harmful one. Religious extremism has the characteristics of political purpose and antisocialism, alien negativity, violence, non religious nature, etc. It originated from illegal religious activities, firmly believing in terrorism, developing terrorist organization members, collaborating with foreign hostile forces, and so on. All countries should hit and curb all forms of extremism to root out its ideological basis.

Analysis on the Cultural Reasons behind the Establishment of the One-partyMilitary Dictatorship by Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist Government—From the Perspective of Chiang Kai-shek's Philosophy of Practice

WANG Jiu-gao, LI Ya-nan

2017, 33(5): 86-91.

Abstract(493) PDF(11)

Abstract:
Philosophy of practice was the official philosophy of the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek thought that "action" has the ability to create everything and "kindness" was the original driving force of social evolution and all the revolutionary actions. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek hoped to strengthen the moral construction of party members, cadres, the army, and the general public so as to stimulate the individual "one for all" nature, which in turn encourages the people to voluntarily participate in the revolutionary process of national rejuvenation. However, in reality, the idealized philosophy of practice not only weakened the main force for the national revolution internally, but also pushed the Kuomintang into elitism. Moreover, the act of focusing on moral values and overlooking the law on the policy level has shaken the administrative basis of the institutionalization of the Nationalist Government. The so-called "elites" did not play their roles as moral models like Chiang Kai-shek expected. Instead, because of the lack of legislation, they did whatever they wished. Thus, in the context of internal and external crises, Chiang Kai-shek's political culture did not have a strong governing power, which in the end forced him to resort to military dictatorship to maintain power.

Traditional Culture in the Theory of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

ZHAO Lian-wen, WANG Jing

2017, 33(5): 92-97.

Abstract(435) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The theory of People's Political Consultative Conference is the unique creation of the Chinese people, originated from China's unique and excellent traditional culture. The theory of the CPPCC contains the excellent traditional culture of "harmony but not sameness", "seeking common ground while reserving differences", "people-oriented" and "co-states". The People's Political Consultative Conference should profoundly understand the connotations of the excellent traditional culture, guided by the relevant speeches of General Secretary Xi Jin-ping, and tried to do a good job in the work to create a good internal and external environment for the realization of Chinese dream.

Five-class System of College Students' Investment Risk

WANG Li-Min, CHEN Xi

2017, 33(5): 98-101,106.

Abstract(303) PDF(7)

Abstract:
Based of the questionnaire and the risk data of 457 college students, the study tests the college students' risk value and total risk value in uncertain earnings or loss condition. According to the distribution of risk value, we establish the five-class system of college students' investment risk. The result can be used to formulate targeted college students' risk education.

40 Years' Argument on College Chinese—On the Name of the Course

ZHANG Ying

2017, 33(5): 102-106.

Abstract(343) PDF(8)

Abstract:
This paper reviews the tough track College Chinese has gone through since the course was reopened in China's universities and colleges and the various occurrences that took place on the course name in a nation-developing background. It is found that the weak confidence in the name reflects the inadequate cognition of the ever-changing requirements of the times in which it survives. The College Chinese circles have been unable to meet actively with the challenges, adjust themselves when needed, and go to perfection. This paper suggests that only through getting strong by itself can the course earn a loud and distinct name, and only through becoming self-strong can College Chinese play its unique and indispensable role in the rise of the Chinese nation.

Survival or Destruction: Anti-utopian Thought in Sorokin's The Blizzard

SHENG Bai-hui, ZHANG Zi-yuan

2017, 33(5): 107-110,116.

Abstract(482) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The Blizzard, written by Russian writer Vladimir Sorokin, is a post-modernist works. It is full of essential factors of post-modernism. In addition to the various post-modernist writing methods, there is also another bright spot, that cannot be ignored-anti-utopian thoughts and tendencies in the works. By the detail descriptions and the post-modernist methods the work creates a future world, showing the lack of human spiritual civilization under the highly civilized society, and describes the evil of human beings, discussing the question of survival and destruction, trying to find a way out. The work filled with disharmonious factors in the space and time, the crisis, such as no offspring and no belief, makes life difficult for the survival of mankind. The Blizzard discusses how the so-called utopian society impact the human spirit, and shows the anti-utopian thoughts it contains.

Dramatic Strategy and Cultural Colonization in Our Country's Good

CHEN Chen, CHEN Hong-wei

2017, 33(5): 111-116.

Abstract(373) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Our Country's Good is one of the representative works of Timberlake Wertenbaker, a British contemporary woman writer. This play employs the meta theatrical device of play-within-the-play to tell the story of a group of transported British convicts mangaged by Second-lieutenant Ralph Clark rehearsed George Farquhar's comic The Recruting Officer. Dramatic strategy embodies the liberation and redemption of prisoners, but in essence it is a complex and hidden cultural means of colonization. This article tries to prove that dramatic strategy still belongs to the colonial discourse of hegemonic culture from three aspects as hierarchical identity presupposed by dramatic enlightenment, the colonial effect of discipline and assimilation created by dramtic produce, and the constrcution of dramatic art to the identity of British Empire.

2017, 33(5): 117-118.

Abstract(258) PDF(7)

Abstract:

2017 Vol. 33, No. 5