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2024, 40(3): 1-9.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023100087
Abstract:
Distributive justice, which appeals to equal opportunity and ethical care, is the key to the construction of social public trust in the new era. Public resources are the material premise of public distribution justice, and character is the necessary condition of distribution justice. Distributive justice not only facilitates effective economic-political-social interactions and promotes the reasonable circulation of social trust, but also helps to enhance citizens’ awareness of power and rights. Strengthening the construction of social public trust in distributive justice is to realize that the power is used by the people, feelings are for the people, and the benefits are sought by the people. The practice of distributive justice should not only guard against the absolute equalization of distribution and economization that ignores individual differences, but also eliminate the dependence on status, money or relationship in the process. The ideal distribution is the unity of prioritizing efficiency and taking into account fairness, combining other-regulation and self-regulation in the distribution and development of public resources, and highlighting the principles of development, justice and sharing in the distribution. The rational distribution of public resources depends on the improvement of the ruling party’s cognitive ability, the enhancement of the consciousness of purpose to serve the people, and the awe of the objective laws of society and the people.
Distributive justice, which appeals to equal opportunity and ethical care, is the key to the construction of social public trust in the new era. Public resources are the material premise of public distribution justice, and character is the necessary condition of distribution justice. Distributive justice not only facilitates effective economic-political-social interactions and promotes the reasonable circulation of social trust, but also helps to enhance citizens’ awareness of power and rights. Strengthening the construction of social public trust in distributive justice is to realize that the power is used by the people, feelings are for the people, and the benefits are sought by the people. The practice of distributive justice should not only guard against the absolute equalization of distribution and economization that ignores individual differences, but also eliminate the dependence on status, money or relationship in the process. The ideal distribution is the unity of prioritizing efficiency and taking into account fairness, combining other-regulation and self-regulation in the distribution and development of public resources, and highlighting the principles of development, justice and sharing in the distribution. The rational distribution of public resources depends on the improvement of the ruling party’s cognitive ability, the enhancement of the consciousness of purpose to serve the people, and the awe of the objective laws of society and the people.
2024, 40(3): 10-15.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023100017
Abstract:
The long-standing discourse of “modernization” views tradition and modernity, East and West with binary thinking, and thus fails to see the real world history and the direction of human civilization. By reviewing the perspectives and dimensions of human beings’ understanding of world history and their own existence, we can historically define two types: the chaotic pattern of the classical period and the disintegrated pattern of the traditional period. Human civilization has been lost in the Western “modernization”, while the discourse “Chinese path to modernization” has created the “modern” period on the basis of reviving the chaotic pattern of the classical period and inherited the divisive pattern of the traditional period. The discourse of “Chinese path to modernization” has created the convergent pattern of the “modern” period. This new discourse gives human civilization at a critical moment a new future imagination, containing “community of human destiny”, “people’s democracy in the whole process”, “common wealth”, “high-quality development” and other new propositions, Additionally, “Chinese path to modernization” breaks free from narrow ethnocentrism bridges the gap between tradition and modernity, between East and West, and depicts the concrete shape of the direction of human evolution as indicated by the Marxist concept of material history.
The long-standing discourse of “modernization” views tradition and modernity, East and West with binary thinking, and thus fails to see the real world history and the direction of human civilization. By reviewing the perspectives and dimensions of human beings’ understanding of world history and their own existence, we can historically define two types: the chaotic pattern of the classical period and the disintegrated pattern of the traditional period. Human civilization has been lost in the Western “modernization”, while the discourse “Chinese path to modernization” has created the “modern” period on the basis of reviving the chaotic pattern of the classical period and inherited the divisive pattern of the traditional period. The discourse of “Chinese path to modernization” has created the convergent pattern of the “modern” period. This new discourse gives human civilization at a critical moment a new future imagination, containing “community of human destiny”, “people’s democracy in the whole process”, “common wealth”, “high-quality development” and other new propositions, Additionally, “Chinese path to modernization” breaks free from narrow ethnocentrism bridges the gap between tradition and modernity, between East and West, and depicts the concrete shape of the direction of human evolution as indicated by the Marxist concept of material history.
2024, 40(3): 16-21.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023110002
Abstract:
The construction of a Chinese path to modernization in which human beings coexist harmoniously with nature is a systematic project, and it is necessary to adhere to and apply scientific positions, viewpoints and methods. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposes that “we must insist on the supremacy of the people, self-confidence and self-reliance, observance of justice and innovation, problem orientation, systematic concepts, and a mindfulness of the world”. These six aspects embody the distinctive qualities of Xi Jinping’s socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. They are not only the basic principles for writing a new chapter of the modernization of Marxism in the new era, but also the scientific methods that must be adhered to in order to build a Chinese path to modernization in which human beings and nature coexist harmoniously. Clarifying the essentials and core requirements is of great methodological and practical significance to the construction of a Chinese path to modernization with harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.
The construction of a Chinese path to modernization in which human beings coexist harmoniously with nature is a systematic project, and it is necessary to adhere to and apply scientific positions, viewpoints and methods. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposes that “we must insist on the supremacy of the people, self-confidence and self-reliance, observance of justice and innovation, problem orientation, systematic concepts, and a mindfulness of the world”. These six aspects embody the distinctive qualities of Xi Jinping’s socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. They are not only the basic principles for writing a new chapter of the modernization of Marxism in the new era, but also the scientific methods that must be adhered to in order to build a Chinese path to modernization in which human beings and nature coexist harmoniously. Clarifying the essentials and core requirements is of great methodological and practical significance to the construction of a Chinese path to modernization with harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.
2024, 40(3): 22-30.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023080050
Abstract:
Jumping out of the historical cyclic rate is a major issue concerning the Party’s long-term governance, the country’s long-term stability, and the people’s happiness and well-being. After unremitting long-term exploration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has found the “two answers” to break the historical cycle, namely, people's supervision and self-revolution. Although the order of appearance and logical center of gravity of the “two answers” are different, they are intrinsically unified. Specifically, the “two answers” coexist and develop in the historical dimension, are internally consistent in the theoretical dimension, and mirror each other in the value dimension. Therefore, in order to achieve the resonance of the “two answers” and achieve long-term success, it is necessary to insist on maintaining the authority and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, giving full play to the Party’s political advantage in implementing the mass line, and improving the system of institutional norms in practical requirements. Standing in the new historical position, a deep understanding of the logical relationship and practical requirements of the “two answers” is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the construction of a long-term governance of Marxist political party.
Jumping out of the historical cyclic rate is a major issue concerning the Party’s long-term governance, the country’s long-term stability, and the people’s happiness and well-being. After unremitting long-term exploration, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has found the “two answers” to break the historical cycle, namely, people's supervision and self-revolution. Although the order of appearance and logical center of gravity of the “two answers” are different, they are intrinsically unified. Specifically, the “two answers” coexist and develop in the historical dimension, are internally consistent in the theoretical dimension, and mirror each other in the value dimension. Therefore, in order to achieve the resonance of the “two answers” and achieve long-term success, it is necessary to insist on maintaining the authority and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, giving full play to the Party’s political advantage in implementing the mass line, and improving the system of institutional norms in practical requirements. Standing in the new historical position, a deep understanding of the logical relationship and practical requirements of the “two answers” is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the construction of a long-term governance of Marxist political party.
2024, 40(3): 31-39.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023070087
Abstract:
The process of the exerting the mainstream ideological leadership of Institutions of Higher Education in short video field is a collection of four elements: subject, content, channel and object, which implies the leading force of subject, the explanatory power of content, the communication power of channel and the absorption power of object. In the tension-filled short video field, colleges and universities are facing the new opportunities of “decentralized” production mode, algorithmic technology application mode, hyper-symbolic system and virtual presence to enhance the effectiveness of exertion, and the new challenges of diversified pattern, fragmented information, obstruction of communication space, and the proliferation of media technology that weaken the effectiveness. This reality mainly stems from the relative lag in the construction of short video platforms in universities, the lack of content supply, the insufficient response of the communication and distribution mode to the technical empowerment of short videos, the over-empowerment of the role of short video users. It needs to be solved from the aspects of enhancing the synergy of the exerting subject, rationally setting the communication content, expanding the communication space, and enhancing the subjective initiative of the exerting object.
The process of the exerting the mainstream ideological leadership of Institutions of Higher Education in short video field is a collection of four elements: subject, content, channel and object, which implies the leading force of subject, the explanatory power of content, the communication power of channel and the absorption power of object. In the tension-filled short video field, colleges and universities are facing the new opportunities of “decentralized” production mode, algorithmic technology application mode, hyper-symbolic system and virtual presence to enhance the effectiveness of exertion, and the new challenges of diversified pattern, fragmented information, obstruction of communication space, and the proliferation of media technology that weaken the effectiveness. This reality mainly stems from the relative lag in the construction of short video platforms in universities, the lack of content supply, the insufficient response of the communication and distribution mode to the technical empowerment of short videos, the over-empowerment of the role of short video users. It needs to be solved from the aspects of enhancing the synergy of the exerting subject, rationally setting the communication content, expanding the communication space, and enhancing the subjective initiative of the exerting object.
2024, 40(3): 40-46.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023080025
Abstract:
University students’ social practice, as an important constituent to enhance the effectiveness of higher education, is an inevitable way to realize the purpose of ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation. As one of the basic methods of social practice in college and university, survey and research, following the cycle of “practicing, understanding, practicing again, understanding again”, allows students to gradually obtain true rational understanding in the research. At present, the content and form of survey and research in the social practice of university students in China is rapidly expanding and further improving, but there are still practical difficulties in the design of the selected topic, research methods, result transformation, and teaching guidance. Finally, the “five-word method” that is “deep, practical, detailed, accurate, effective” can be adopted as a guide to further practical exploration and innovation.
University students’ social practice, as an important constituent to enhance the effectiveness of higher education, is an inevitable way to realize the purpose of ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation. As one of the basic methods of social practice in college and university, survey and research, following the cycle of “practicing, understanding, practicing again, understanding again”, allows students to gradually obtain true rational understanding in the research. At present, the content and form of survey and research in the social practice of university students in China is rapidly expanding and further improving, but there are still practical difficulties in the design of the selected topic, research methods, result transformation, and teaching guidance. Finally, the “five-word method” that is “deep, practical, detailed, accurate, effective” can be adopted as a guide to further practical exploration and innovation.
2016, 32(1): 1-20.
摘要：
文章旨在通过回顾Halliday、Matthiessen、Martin、Fawcett等国外主要学者有关系统功能语言学及物性理论的研究，并通过呈现及物性理论在国内的发展和再发展情况，厘清系统功能语言学及物性理论的发展脉络，同时指出及物性理论研究中存在的主要问题，从而进一步完善英语及物性系统网络，并建构比较完整的汉语及物性系统网络。
文章旨在通过回顾Halliday、Matthiessen、Martin、Fawcett等国外主要学者有关系统功能语言学及物性理论的研究，并通过呈现及物性理论在国内的发展和再发展情况，厘清系统功能语言学及物性理论的发展脉络，同时指出及物性理论研究中存在的主要问题，从而进一步完善英语及物性系统网络，并建构比较完整的汉语及物性系统网络。
2018, 34(4): 33-41.
摘要：
生态话语分析模式将生态场所观与系统功能语言学理论相结合，为生态语言学研究提供了理论依据。使用生态话语分析模式，从及物性、语气、情态、评价、主位和信息等系统对英国BBC关于中国雾霾报道的新闻标题进行生态视角的细化分析，并进行综合实证分析，能够从语言角度发掘话语的生态意义，揭示媒体报道的生态取向。由于新闻不可避免地承载着意识形态，BBC关于中国雾霾报道的主题不全面，但总体上对负面生态状况给予了负面的报道，BBC的中国雾霾新闻标题具有生态保护型语篇的特点。对BBC新闻标题的话语生态分析也会对我国的新闻媒体有所启发。
生态话语分析模式将生态场所观与系统功能语言学理论相结合，为生态语言学研究提供了理论依据。使用生态话语分析模式，从及物性、语气、情态、评价、主位和信息等系统对英国BBC关于中国雾霾报道的新闻标题进行生态视角的细化分析，并进行综合实证分析，能够从语言角度发掘话语的生态意义，揭示媒体报道的生态取向。由于新闻不可避免地承载着意识形态，BBC关于中国雾霾报道的主题不全面，但总体上对负面生态状况给予了负面的报道，BBC的中国雾霾新闻标题具有生态保护型语篇的特点。对BBC新闻标题的话语生态分析也会对我国的新闻媒体有所启发。
2018, 34(4): 27-32.
摘要：
论文在系统功能语言学视角下，尝试构建包括意识形态、语境和语言本体三个层面的生态话语多层次分析模式，且以该模式对2016年中国环保部长报告进行分析。研究发现，报告内容蕴含了马克思主义生态发展观和共享发展观；语言体现典型的政治语言特色；大量运用语法隐喻；句型基本为陈述句，且主要为祈使句；主位推进模式促进语篇连贯，且广泛使用词汇衔接、连接词及照应这三种衔接手段。多层次分析模式有助于全面深入探讨生态话语的认知功能生成机制，进一步丰富了生态语言学的理论与研究方法。
论文在系统功能语言学视角下，尝试构建包括意识形态、语境和语言本体三个层面的生态话语多层次分析模式，且以该模式对2016年中国环保部长报告进行分析。研究发现，报告内容蕴含了马克思主义生态发展观和共享发展观；语言体现典型的政治语言特色；大量运用语法隐喻；句型基本为陈述句，且主要为祈使句；主位推进模式促进语篇连贯，且广泛使用词汇衔接、连接词及照应这三种衔接手段。多层次分析模式有助于全面深入探讨生态话语的认知功能生成机制，进一步丰富了生态语言学的理论与研究方法。
2019, 35(5): 98-105.
摘要：
行为保全标准中“难以弥补的损害”要件存在内涵解释模糊、实践缺乏系统性指引等问题。为给予实践更加清晰、明确的指引，应从理论上深入分析和系统研究。通过本土解析和比较研究可以认为“难以弥补的损害”是指财产保全和终局裁判均不能弥补的损害。在裁量路径上，应结合难以弥补的损害的性质，将其类型化为损害赔偿无法弥补和赔偿数额难以计算两种类型。
行为保全标准中“难以弥补的损害”要件存在内涵解释模糊、实践缺乏系统性指引等问题。为给予实践更加清晰、明确的指引，应从理论上深入分析和系统研究。通过本土解析和比较研究可以认为“难以弥补的损害”是指财产保全和终局裁判均不能弥补的损害。在裁量路径上，应结合难以弥补的损害的性质，将其类型化为损害赔偿无法弥补和赔偿数额难以计算两种类型。
2016, 32(5): 8-13,60.
摘要：
隐喻场景把系列转喻链和隐喻链整合成虚拟的叙事场景，用故事逻辑激活与场景相关的概念、评价和假定，实现对目标域基于既定立场和意识形态的概念化识解。文章以《经济学人》中涉华政治漫画为例，重点分析频繁使用的“冲突/战斗”多模态隐喻场景的结构特征和运作机制，揭示该类语篇的政治性或意识形态性本质——带有明显的国家立场、偏见和刻板印象。文章倡议解读者在解读该类语篇时，应该清醒认识生产者的政治、意识形态或国家立场，批判地认识它所建构的概念。
隐喻场景把系列转喻链和隐喻链整合成虚拟的叙事场景，用故事逻辑激活与场景相关的概念、评价和假定，实现对目标域基于既定立场和意识形态的概念化识解。文章以《经济学人》中涉华政治漫画为例，重点分析频繁使用的“冲突/战斗”多模态隐喻场景的结构特征和运作机制，揭示该类语篇的政治性或意识形态性本质——带有明显的国家立场、偏见和刻板印象。文章倡议解读者在解读该类语篇时，应该清醒认识生产者的政治、意识形态或国家立场，批判地认识它所建构的概念。
2018, 34(6): 103-110.
摘要：
“三权分置”政策是我国调整农民和土地关系的重大制度创新，必须用科学的法思想和法理论来对政策的法律内涵进行明晰，实现从“政策语言”到“法律规范”的全面转化。在乡村振兴战略背景下，“三权分置”是围绕着农地展开的“三农”改革，即农业生产方式与土地市场化的再发展、农村集体经济组织与基层自治组织关系的重构、农民的身份利益与自我解放。通过对宅基地“三权分置”的四种观点进行分析，宅基地“三权分置”的法权结构表达为“宅基地集体所有权—宅基地使用权—宅基地资格权”；宅基地资格权是以身份权为基础，包含财产权内容的复合性权利。未来民法典物权编应当坚持农村土地集体所有权，把农村土地集体所有规定为总有关系；修订细化成员权得丧变更的制度规范；建立宅基地资格权和宅基地使用权的配套制度。
“三权分置”政策是我国调整农民和土地关系的重大制度创新，必须用科学的法思想和法理论来对政策的法律内涵进行明晰，实现从“政策语言”到“法律规范”的全面转化。在乡村振兴战略背景下，“三权分置”是围绕着农地展开的“三农”改革，即农业生产方式与土地市场化的再发展、农村集体经济组织与基层自治组织关系的重构、农民的身份利益与自我解放。通过对宅基地“三权分置”的四种观点进行分析，宅基地“三权分置”的法权结构表达为“宅基地集体所有权—宅基地使用权—宅基地资格权”；宅基地资格权是以身份权为基础，包含财产权内容的复合性权利。未来民法典物权编应当坚持农村土地集体所有权，把农村土地集体所有规定为总有关系；修订细化成员权得丧变更的制度规范；建立宅基地资格权和宅基地使用权的配套制度。
2020, 36(6): 17-25.
摘要：
文章采用国际生态话语系统视角，把能源白皮书视为重要的能源生态话语类型。收集中国和英国发布的能源白皮书，创建两个小型能源白皮书语料库。运用语料库检索软件，对高频词、检索行进行对比分析。语料库分析表明，中英两国的能源白皮书话语均主张采用技术创新路径应对化石能源困局。受能源禀赋、能源发展阶段及社会历史文化语境的影响，两国白皮书也呈现出明显的不同，面对能源困局和未来发展，中国能源白皮书体现出强烈的家国情怀和世界大同意识，更强调采取实际行动，务实解决问题；而英国则更倾向于采用二元对立思想，把能源转型视为国际能源技术和能源霸权角逐的战场。从国际生态话语角度来看，相较于英国，中国能源白皮书体现出更积极的生态意识，视国家为生命有机体，世界各国和而不同；能源资源是大自然的馈赠，人类应节约高效利用能源。文章倡议面对化石能源困局，人类应采用人与自然和谐的生态观，重塑人类的生活、习惯、组织形式和价值取向，从根本上实现从化石能源向可再生能源的彻底转型。
文章采用国际生态话语系统视角，把能源白皮书视为重要的能源生态话语类型。收集中国和英国发布的能源白皮书，创建两个小型能源白皮书语料库。运用语料库检索软件，对高频词、检索行进行对比分析。语料库分析表明，中英两国的能源白皮书话语均主张采用技术创新路径应对化石能源困局。受能源禀赋、能源发展阶段及社会历史文化语境的影响，两国白皮书也呈现出明显的不同，面对能源困局和未来发展，中国能源白皮书体现出强烈的家国情怀和世界大同意识，更强调采取实际行动，务实解决问题；而英国则更倾向于采用二元对立思想，把能源转型视为国际能源技术和能源霸权角逐的战场。从国际生态话语角度来看，相较于英国，中国能源白皮书体现出更积极的生态意识，视国家为生命有机体，世界各国和而不同；能源资源是大自然的馈赠，人类应节约高效利用能源。文章倡议面对化石能源困局，人类应采用人与自然和谐的生态观，重塑人类的生活、习惯、组织形式和价值取向，从根本上实现从化石能源向可再生能源的彻底转型。
2020, 36(3): 48-54.
摘要：
2020年初,新冠疫情影响全世界,这场突如其来的天灾打乱了整个市场秩序,许多中小企业停产停工。在政府的正确领导下,疫情已经得到控制,但这场阵痛也暴露了中小企业由于缺乏组织韧性,应急管理能力不足,在疫情的冲击下举步维艰。文章基于应急管理背景下,结合当前市场环境,从组织韧性的概念界定、影响因素入手,深入研究组织韧性对中小企业发展的作用机理,提出三条中小企业锻造组织韧性的路径,为中小企业应对未来的不确定性风险提供理论支持。
2020年初,新冠疫情影响全世界,这场突如其来的天灾打乱了整个市场秩序,许多中小企业停产停工。在政府的正确领导下,疫情已经得到控制,但这场阵痛也暴露了中小企业由于缺乏组织韧性,应急管理能力不足,在疫情的冲击下举步维艰。文章基于应急管理背景下,结合当前市场环境,从组织韧性的概念界定、影响因素入手,深入研究组织韧性对中小企业发展的作用机理,提出三条中小企业锻造组织韧性的路径,为中小企业应对未来的不确定性风险提供理论支持。
2020, 36(1): 39-50.
摘要：
新文科建设强调学科建设的交叉融合性、开放包容性和技术人文性。新文科视域下，我们应从多个维度对认知语言学研究进行观察。从学科维度看，认知语言学研究主要体现在研究主题的不断深化、与多个学科交叉融合、跨领域合作以及与先进科学技术的融合等方面。从历时维度看，共时层面的认知语言学研究的核心话题是历时演变的必然结果，或延续或移变或新发展。从技术维度看，认知语言学研究不断运用最新科学技术于语言认知研究之中，强化了语言与认知的互动关系，试图揭开语言理解与生成的认知运作机制。从时代维度看，新认知语言学研究是当前语言学研究应对“百年未有之变局”与“人文学科危机”的产物。从中国维度看，新认知语言学研究是构建中国特色学科体系、话语体系、学术共同体的必然要求。这五个维度可以较好地呈现“新认知语言学研究”的时代景观。文章对于提高新文科学科属性的认识以及构建认知语言学研究五位一体的融合模型具有一定的参考价值。
新文科建设强调学科建设的交叉融合性、开放包容性和技术人文性。新文科视域下，我们应从多个维度对认知语言学研究进行观察。从学科维度看，认知语言学研究主要体现在研究主题的不断深化、与多个学科交叉融合、跨领域合作以及与先进科学技术的融合等方面。从历时维度看，共时层面的认知语言学研究的核心话题是历时演变的必然结果，或延续或移变或新发展。从技术维度看，认知语言学研究不断运用最新科学技术于语言认知研究之中，强化了语言与认知的互动关系，试图揭开语言理解与生成的认知运作机制。从时代维度看，新认知语言学研究是当前语言学研究应对“百年未有之变局”与“人文学科危机”的产物。从中国维度看，新认知语言学研究是构建中国特色学科体系、话语体系、学术共同体的必然要求。这五个维度可以较好地呈现“新认知语言学研究”的时代景观。文章对于提高新文科学科属性的认识以及构建认知语言学研究五位一体的融合模型具有一定的参考价值。
2018, 34(3): 35-41.
摘要：
积极话语分析(简称PDA)由J.R.Martin在1999年提出,近年来受到众多学者的关注，相关论文日益涌现。文章阐述了积极话语分析的缘起和研究现状并指出目前研究中存在的问题和今后研究的方向，以期对积极话语分析研究有所借鉴。
积极话语分析(简称PDA)由J.R.Martin在1999年提出,近年来受到众多学者的关注，相关论文日益涌现。文章阐述了积极话语分析的缘起和研究现状并指出目前研究中存在的问题和今后研究的方向，以期对积极话语分析研究有所借鉴。
2023, 39(1): 15-20.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022110102
Abstract:
2023, 39(1): 1-8.
doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022120033
Abstract:
