北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

ZHOU Liu-xi

2017, 33(4): 1-13.

Abstract(364) PDF(4)

Abstract:
This article discusses the translation of academic (mainly linguistic) terms, holding a view that it should pay attention to the principles of terminology, with due consideration to the scientific and systematic nature of terms and their relation in different disciplines. We must try to utilize Chinese resources to give accurate translations, e.g., of the terms "langage", "iconicity" and some terms in semiotics and philosophy.

Noun Phrases, Objects and the Organization of Knowledge

LIN Yun-qing

2017, 33(4): 14-19.

Abstract(355) PDF(3)

Abstract:
A great deal of our knowledge is knowledge about objects and noun phrases by which we typically refer to them play a vital role in our verbal communication. This paper examines the relationships between (1) noun phrases and objects, and (2) objects and the organization of knowledge. It also touches on the problem of quantifiers, and the issues of representing knowledge and reasoning in natural language.

Embodied Realism: Theoretical Controversies and Challenges

WANG Fu-fang

2017, 33(4): 20-25.

Abstract(349) PDF(10)

Abstract:
Since its introduction to the domain of cognitive linguistics as the direct philosophical basis of cognitive linguistics, embodied realism has been a topic full of controversies and is therefore faced with challenges. Based on the discussion of both its arising and philosophical stand, as well as the review of the theoretical criticisms concerning about embodied realism, the corresponding responses to those criticisms and the controversies evoked on embodied realism, this paper indicates out the theoretical challenges faced with embodied realism at the level of theory construction. Although there is a long way to go before western analytical philosophy will be taken over by embodied realism as the mainstream philosophical theory, embodied realism is undoubtedly a theory based on sound theoretical presupposition and reliable empirical evidence. Also, embodied realism is a valid philosophical theory of meaning, which offers a sound explanation of the embodied origin of reason and meaning.

An Insight into Language Transfer in Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition Based on Language Game

GUO Fang, CHEN Xiu-ying

2017, 33(4): 26-31.

Abstract(306) PDF(6)

Abstract:
This paper explores positive and negative language transfers in second language vocabulary acquisition based on "Family Resemblance" and "Meaning Is Use". Positive language transfers occur for Family Resemblance is common to all language games, while negative transfers take place for there are differences beneath "Family Resemblance". Language meanings come from rule-based language use. In second language vocabulary acquisition, transfer occurs because the change of life forms carrying L1 and L2 will cause the change of Language Game rules accordingly, which brings about the differences of language meanings between L1 and L2. In English vocabulary teaching, we should classify vocabulary transfers first to learn its nature well. We suggest teaching second language vocabulary in use, which will enable students to learn English naturally.

Comparison of Rules and Competition Model and Words and Rules Model

ZHAO Liang

2017, 33(4): 32-37.

Abstract(330) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Verb acquisition, especially the acquisition mechanism of English verb past tense, has always been one of the controversial key issues in language acquisition. Yang's Rules and Competition Model (the RC model) and Pinker's Words and Rules Model (the WR model) are two different influential theoretical models. This article has analyzed fundamental principles and language mechanisms of these two models, compared their similarities and differences, and tested their explanatory power on the basis of real language acquisition data selected from CHILDES (Child Language Data Exchange System). The findings of the study reveal that the RC model better explains the role of input frequency, the similarity of a verb and its past tense form, and overregularization errors while the WR model can better interpret the origin of irregular verb past tense.

The Origin and Evolution of Ecolingusitics: Review of the First Chinese Strategic Development Symposium on Ecolinguistics

WEI Rong, HE Wei

2017, 33(4): 38-41.

Abstract(492) PDF(4)

Abstract:
This paper gives a brief introduction to the First Strategic Development Symposium on Ecolinguistics in Beijing, China. It reviews the two themes of the conference:keynote speeches on ecoliguistics, and founding of the China Association of Ecolinguistics. The keynote speeches on ecolinguistics will lead the development of Chinese ecolinguistics. The founding of the China Association of Ecolinguistics will promote the evaluation of ecolinguistics at home and abroad.

Poetry and Feelings in the 1980s—A Review of the Poet of Hai Zi

YU Ci-jiang, LI Bei-kui

2017, 33(4): 42-62.

Abstract(309) PDF(3)

Abstract:
80s of last century is known as the golden age of contemporary Chinese literature. The "last 30 years" of Chinese contemporary poetry history are in disputing, criticizing, accepting, spreading, developing.... "80s" are undoubtedly "memorial". In retrospect, respecting the historical experience and growing memory of all people is in line with the ecology of poetry at that time.

Study of Network Rumors Governance—Based on the Data since 2007

LIU Li, FENG Jun-hao

2017, 33(4): 63-68.

Abstract(291) PDF(4)

Abstract:
With the rapid spread of smart phones, the third-party mobile phone software relying on the internet information technology, is growing rapidly. This brought convenience to people's lives and at the same time brought a lot of negative effects, and network rumor is one of them. Internet society and the real society are closely linked, network rumors can bring economic losses, threatening people's physical and mental health, and even seriously disrupt the social order, threatening public safety. In this case, it is necessary to take relevant measures to govern it. This paper analyzes the effectiveness and laws and regulations of network rumors at present in China, and draws lessons from the experience of foreign governance to put forward the countermeasures for the problems in network rumors at present.

Discourse and Law—With the Discourses on Public Domain in Two of Mo Yan's Novels as Examples

ZHANG Ling, LUO Xin

2017, 33(4): 69-77.

Abstract(333) PDF(3)

Abstract:
A novel reflects the whole social life. In modern society, if a novelist avoids politics, his works are certainly powerless. Mo Yan's works are full of writings of politics.The Birds embodies the writer's delicate and transparent grasp of human nature with the charm of Freudianism and with hints to diversity of inner forces in the political and social mechanism, which contains insights into the true meaning of life that was neglected. Cattle vividly reveals the inequality in the different subjects in the public domain with a lot of inspiration for our understanding of social governance of China. Today, it often requires a certain knowledge and vision of law to understand the discourse of novels.

On the Value of the Summaries in the Seven Versions of Si Ku Quan Shu—With the Summaries of Zhou Yi in Si Ku Quan Shu of Wen Su Ge as Examples

ZHAO Ji-ning

2017, 33(4): 78-82.

Abstract(323) PDF(2)

Abstract:
The academic value of the summaries in the seven versions of Si Ku Quan Shu is not discussed much now. Through comparing the summaries of Zhou Yi in Si Ku Quan Shu of Wen Su Ge by JIN Yufu, the summaries in Si Ku Quan Shu of Wen Yuan Ge and Wen Jin Ge, and the Summary of General Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu of the Zhe Jiang Version and the Loyal Version, it is believed that the summaries in the seven versions of Si Ku Quan Shu have their unique values, which can check the errors and make up for the shortcomings of the summaries of Si Ku Quan Shu.

The Textual Research of the Meaning of “Dignified Ease” in “Dignified Ease without Pride”

ZHENG Niu, CHEN Yun

2017, 33(4): 83-86.

Abstract(312) PDF(2)

Abstract:
There are some disputes about the meaning of the "dignified ease" in The Analests Tsze-lu text "The Master said, ‘The superior man has a dignified ease without pride. The mean man has pride without a dignified ease.’" Based on the traditional exegesis and using modern linguistic methods, the paper explores the meaning of "dignified ease" in concurrent literature, and, through the association between the word and the sentence, we find that "dignified ease" is a commendatory terms, so, peace of mind is more reasonable.

The Spiritual Pedigree of Chinese Literary Anthropology in the 20th Century

CAI Xi

2017, 33(4): 87-94.

Abstract(292) PDF(1)

Abstract:
Literary anthropology began to land in China in the early 20th century by the trend of western learning. It has been divided into two periods,that is, literature anthropology before the founding of New China and the revival of literary anthropology after the founding of New China. There is a consistent clue to the study of literary anthropology in China for more than 100 years, that is, it is committed to the localization of literary anthropology, which uses western anthropological theories and methods to explain the specific problems in Chinese literature and construct our own theoretical discourse system, and embodies the research principle of traditional Chinese values aided with modern western ideology.

The Three Problems of Marx's Theory in China Initially

YAN De-ru, ZENG Zi-yang

2017, 33(4): 95-100.

Abstract(325) PDF(1)

Abstract:
The academic debates about Marx's first entry into China are as the follows:When did the Chinese society know Marx and his theory? Who was the first Chinese promoting Marx? According to the author's opinion, Chinese society knew Marx and his theory in 1898, and it is certain that Chinese people who were active in Japan in the early 20th century first publicized Marx. Early introductions of Marx's theory were different in depth, on the one hand, we may not measure, inspect, appraise and judge them from today's perspective.

Between “Red” and “Green”: Solutions to Indian Naxal Problem

WANG Qing-feng

2017, 33(4): 101-106,118.

Abstract(321) PDF(1)

Abstract:
The conflicts between Indian government and Naxalites have lasted for half a century, involving revolution vs. development, revolt vs. suppression and change vs. stability, and this is also the "Red" and "Green" contradiction faced by many developing countries. Military containment is Indian government's crucial measure to suppress Maoists. In recently Naxalites years, Indian government increases military financial investment, intensifies national security forces and takes advantage of private army. In the practice against Maoists, local government's military organizations and strategies include Greyhounds, Salwa Judum, Special Police Officers, and Fake encounter. Military containment strategies didn't change Indian society's structure fundamentally, so it can't eradicate Naxalites violence. Naxalites movement had profound social and political roots, in essence, it is a revolutionary movement based on ideology.

On the Issues of Integration of Industry, University and Research—An Analysis Based on “Transport 10”

QIAN Zhen-hua, HE Xiao-qing

2017, 33(4): 107-114.

Abstract(297) PDF(2)

Abstract:
It is an inevitable requirement of the integration of industry, university and research for the transformation of scientific research achievements. "Transport 10" is a major technological research project in New China. The "Transport 10" project started in 1970. It was only 2 years later than "Airbus A300", and more than 10 years later than "Boeing 707". Now, both of "Airbus" and "Boeing" monopolized the world aviation industry, and successfully achieved the integration of industry, university and research, while the "Transport 10" project has been suspended in the social transformation peroid. This article takes "Transport 10" as an example, analyzes the institutional barriers of the integration of industry, university and research, and clarifies the social obstacles that affect the integration of industry, university and research. And it provides reflection and inspiration for the domestic high-tech industrialization.

On the Quality of Archivists in Colleges and Universities—A Perspective of Iceberg Model

JIANG Su-lan, SONG Qin, XU Juan

2017, 33(4): 115-118.

Abstract(321) PDF(1)

Abstract:
The quality of archivists determines the quality of archival work and the level of archival management. Based on the principle of "icebergs model", this paper analyzes the structure and elements of the quality model of university archivists, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for improving the quality of university archivists.

2017 Vol. 33, No. 4