2009 Vol. 25, No. 2

  Previous Issue | Next Issue 
Display Method:
Gender,Poverty and Globalization
XIA Xue
2009, 25(2): 1-5.
Abstract(268) PDF(19)
Abstract:
With the rapid development of global economy, women become poorer than men all of the world.This essay tries to analyze this problem from classical feminist theories.It argues that gender processes and ideologies are embedded in globalizing capitalism.We should put these two theories together, so we can understand more about the different results that the global economy development brings to the two different genders, thus get the real causes that lead to women’s poverty.
Psychologival Condition Survey of Those Orphaned by AIDS in Placement Model——Taking “Yangguang Jia Yuan” in Henan Province as an Example
XIE Qi-wen
2009, 25(2): 6-9.
Abstract(262) PDF(19)
Abstract:
Those orphaned by AIDS live in the shadowof AIDS.When their rights of life, medical care and education are guaranteed, psological health will become the main problem.Through an inve stigation of those orphaned by AIDS in "Yangguang Jia yuan" Henan province, esp.their psychological condition, this paper tries to further improve the placenent model in "Yangguang Jia yuan".
Comparative Study on Social Workers' Helping Behavior
LI Xu-fang, FENG Meng
2009, 25(2): 10-14.
Abstract(404) PDF(22)
Abstract:
Different social environment will lead to diffenent subject behavior.However, an investigation of two social work organizations and their members shows that even in different organizational environment, social workers have extermely similar behavior trend.The explanation to the relationship between social environment and social subject is not appliable here.Re-examining the two social workers' behavior, it is found that social work value plays a key role.
Industrial Cluster Competitiveness Study
CHEN Liu-qin
2009, 25(2): 15-25.
Abstract(323) PDF(21)
Abstract:
The key of industrial cluster competitiveness is competive edge, which can summrize the three attributes of industrial cluster, namely, factors, structure and competence.Industrial cluster competitiveness is a kind of self-organizational force, bonding force, and cooperation force.As the policy maker and implementer of industrial cluster development, government plays an important role in improving industrial cluster competitiveness.
Empirical Study of the Relationship Between the Locus of Control and Job Satisfaction
HUANG You-li, YAN Yan
2009, 25(2): 26-30.
Abstract(241) PDF(24)
Abstract:
This study focuses on the relationships among locus of control, job satisfaction, and demographic variabIes.We used PCarson product-moment correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis to analyze data.The results indicated:first, the relationship between locus of control and job satisfaction is significantly correlated;those with an external locus showed significantly lower levels of work satisfaction;second, locus of control and demographic variables can predict the variance of job satisfaction.
From “Lack of Independent” to “Collaborate Governance”——The Relationship Between Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce and Government and Its Prospects
PENG Zheng-bo
2009, 25(2): 31-35.
Abstract(263) PDF(23)
Abstract:
With the growing up of China’s economy, private economic prosperity has increasingly become a powerful driving force for economic development.Among them, Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce, as a spontaneous formation of the economic sphere of social organization in the market, has made great contributions to the process in the promotion of enterprise development and growth.Analyzing the evolution of Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce and its relation with the government can explore the future development of the Chamber.
The Reform and Reconstruction of Administrative Regionalization in the Process of Regional Economic Integration——the Yangtze River Delta Region as an Example
ZHANG Xiao-ming, LIU Hui-ling
2009, 25(2): 36-43.
Abstract(285) PDF(18)
Abstract:
The Yangtze River Delta of China, as a representative of regional economic development patterns, is increasingly becoming apparent, and has been China’s main strategic orientation of development in the 21st century to narrow the economic differences and achieve a balanced development.Meanwhile, the objective existence of such negative factors as the barriers due to administrative localizations, vicious competition between/among administrative regions are obstacles to joint cooperation between/among local governments.Administrative regionalization in the process of regional economic integration must reform and reconstruct.That means how to explore new regional management systems, to break the existing system of administrative fragmentation and to eliminate the negative factors, to create a new system design and to form a cross-regional but fully integrated with the crannies of public services and security system.The realization of regional equilibrium of the overall interests and the maximization and elimination of energy waste requires the adoption of new forms of governance between/among cities in the efficient allocation and integration of resources, so as to promote economic and social, cultural and various other factors and achieve the common development and prosperity.Based on the theoretic foundation of compound administration, regional regulation and common governance, in combination with the regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta as an example of the empirical study, we can explore how to reform and reconstruct the administrative regionalization in the process of regional economic integration by the reasonable arrangements of the intergovernmental institutions, systems, policies and the interests with the effort of local governments.
Government Failure in Land Acquisition: Based on Public Choice Theory
WU Min
2009, 25(2): 44-46.
Abstract(349) PDF(22)
Abstract:
In China’s land acquisition practice, the limitation of the government action leads to government failure and many social problems.This paper analyzes the performances and reasons of the government failure based on the public choice theory, and provides some countermeasures and suggestions.
Legal Exploration on the Victim's Fault
LI Bang-yong
2009, 25(2): 47-51.
Abstract(290) PDF(31)
Abstract:
Victim's fault refers to actor's encroachment on the victim because of the victim's intent or mistake, which has an influence on the judgement of the actor's criminal responsibility.Exploring the theory of victim's fault needs to make clear its definition first, especially in penology and criminology;second, it needs to analyze the influence of victim's fault on criminal responsibility basis.
On the Judicialized Reform of Arrest Procedure
CHANG Chuan-ling, SHEN Qiang
2009, 25(2): 52-56,82.
Abstract(333) PDF(18)
Abstract:
With the exposure of Yu Xianglin and Xu Jingxiang's misjudged case by the media, how to promote justice and prevent misjudged cases become one of the hot topics in the legal world.As there are some shortages in the current arrest procedure in China, it is necessary to make some reasonal judicialized reform, to further perfect the criminal proceedings.
Legal Reflections on “Designed Babies”
TIAN Ye
2009, 25(2): 57-61.
Abstract(435) PDF(21)
Abstract:
Designing a baby means that through selecting a proper embryo by PGD (pre-implantation genetic diagnosis) technology, and implanting it into a women's womb, a baby is born at last.It brings blessing and potential threaten at the same time.This problem arouses disputes in moral and ethical levels, and challenges legislation too.It is meaningful to discuss what legislative standpoint should be held toward designing babies.Permitting under certain conditions might be a reasonable solution.
The Legal Definition and Regulation Analysis of the Behavior of Microsoft's “Blank Screen”
ZHENG Rui-kun, ZHAO Xin
2009, 25(2): 62-65,112.
Abstract(329) PDF(18)
Abstract:
The event of Microsoft's “blank screen” has caused widespread controversy.From the viewpoint of theoretical research and through analyzing the behavior and consequence of “ blank screen”, this paper argues that its behavior should be regulated because it goes beyond the reasonable scope of intellectual property rights, violates the proper administrative and judicial process, injures the computer-users' property rights and privacy benefits, and abuses the intellectual property rights and its dominant market position.It is suggested to strengthen the research on this kind of behavior, providing reliable legal basis and procedure standard for protecting the intellectual property rights and other benefits.
Disquisition of Cultural Criticism of “After the Journey to the West”
SONG Ke-jun
2009, 25(2): 66-69.
Abstract(445) PDF(18)
Abstract:
“After the Journey to the West” is a profound novel reflecting the decline of human civilization.The novel tells a story of a Buddhist's seeking the real Buddhism.It jeers and criticizes the Confucian of the mainstream which persecutes Buddhism.It opens out that the social foundation of the persecution to the Buddhism is the corrupt Buddhists, and all the psychological causes of the pressure and the clash of the different cultures is human's selfishness.
Authenticity of “Wen Zhang Yuan Qi”
YANG Sai
2009, 25(2): 70-75.
Abstract(334) PDF(28)
Abstract:
Compilers of “Complete Collection in Four Treasuries” claimed that the four reasons for the falsehood of “Wen Zhang Yuan Qi” were all insufficient or inadequate;therefore some derivative reasons from them by scholars of succeeding generations were naturally unfounded.The Shan-Tang edition of “Wen Zhang Yuan Qi ” was supplemented by Zhang Ji who made a few remarks upon “Wen Zhang Yuan Qi” to which he presumably added thirty-four kinds of literary styles abstracted from the Theory about the Origin of the Matter presented during the Qi-Liang dynasties.Unless more convincing evidence can be added, the major part of “Wen Zhang Yuan Qi ” could still be considered to be completed by Ren Fang.
A Century's Literature Review over “Hua Yue Hen”
XU Gang
2009, 25(2): 76-82.
Abstract(357) PDF(22)
Abstract:
Since “Hua Yue Hen” was published, researches on it fall into two categories:one was about the writer's birth and how “Hua Yue Hen” was completed;the other is text'analysis, which has different emphasis in different times.Inaword, “HuaYue Hen”'s variety views had been replaced by one kind of explanation gradually from late Qing dynastry to 1950s.Now, the study on “Hua Yue Hen” has come into a new period.
A Semantic System Network for MOOD in English
FUSAITE Luo-bin
2009, 25(2): 83-98.
Abstract(326) PDF(21)
Abstract:
This paper has double functions, one of which is to present to Chinese linguists and applied linguists in China the semantic system network for MOOD in English that has been developed in the framework of the Cardiff Grammar, and the other of which is to explain the reason why we intend to replace the earlier MOOD system by the present one.The first four sections are intended to fulfil the second purpose by specifying the orientation of the study, answering three questions concerning the MOOD system, reviewing other attempts to draw system networks for the semantics of MOOD, and suggesting a number of factors that may have inhibited the semanticizing process of the earlier MOOD system network.The fifth section is intended to fulfil the first purpose of the paper, together with the appendices, where the semanticized MOOD system network is presented.
The Origin of Grammar in Punch Lines
LI Li
2009, 25(2): 99-103.
Abstract(264) PDF(19)
Abstract:
Grammatical origin is an important concept that is unavoidable in the development of linguistics.This paper first introduces the linguistic categorization by Taylor in 2001.Then, evidence is provided to demonstrate the fact that punch line prototypes are distributed in different languages, such as those in English and Chinese.By comparing contrasts between English and Chinese punch lines, the essential features of grammatical roots can be revealed.For example, English punch line reflects the origin of grammar in terms of structure, orientation, and patterns, which is different from that of Chinese due to differences in cognition.In conclusion, the real source of entertainment comes not only from the collision between the old perception and the new reality, but also from the paraphrase of the natural origin of grammar in respect of the humor prototypes that the humor subject is able to paraphrase, namely, its own grammatical origin.
Personal Pronouns as Means of Relation-Building in Advertising Discourse: An English-Chinese Contrastive Analysis
LI Jie-yuan
2009, 25(2): 104-108.
Abstract(357) PDF(19)
Abstract:
Personal pronouns, as a linguistic category, have been studied in various fields, such as grammatics, pragmatics and systemic-functional linguistics.From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, personal pronouns embody interpersonal and attitudinal meanings.Their use in advertising discourse serves to build certain relationships.Through the examination of two sample ads (one English and the other Chinese), this paper finds that in both English and Chinese advertising the first and second personal pronouns are mostly used and that they help build the close relationships between the advertiser and the readers by means of synthetic personalization.In the selection of personal pronouns, there exists some difference between English and Chinese advertising.
A Functional Analysis of the English Versions of the Tang Poem “Chun Xiao” from the Textual Perspective
ZHANG Xiao-chun
2009, 25(2): 109-112.
Abstract(380) PDF(24)
Abstract:
This paper takes a functional approach to the study of different English versions of Meng Haoran’s poem “Chun Xiao”.It attempts to analyze the texts from the perspective of textual metafunction, especially cohesion.Its objectives are twofold: to explain some aspects of Chinese-English translation in relation to “equivalence”, “resemblance” and “beautifulization” and to find out the differences between the original poem and the translated versions and those between the trans-lated versions.
Interpersonal Function of English Intonation in News Reading
ZHU Shan
2009, 25(2): 113-117.
Abstract(326) PDF(20)
Abstract:
This paper studies the interpersonal function of English intonation by looking into a newsreader’s engagement with the task of news reading.We examine the degree of the newsreader’s engagement with the reading task by observing how he presents two different kinds of listing through the use of intonation.We find that different intonation patterns are used for these two different kinds of listing.This shows that the newsreader performs as an engaged communicator of information instead of a mere medium between the script and the audience.Thus, from the perspective of the newsreader’s engagement with the reading task, we can say that English intonation plays an interpersonal role in news reading.
Discourse Markers' Functions of well, now and then
MAO Hao-ran, JI Ling-juan
2009, 25(2): 118-121.
Abstract(318) PDF(19)
Abstract:
Discourse markers are the linguistic means that provide contextual coordinates for ongoing discourse.Discourse markers such as well, now and then are known for their coherence and deictic function, highlighting the complexity of their discourse markers, functions in different contextual coordinates.As contextual coordinates, discourse markers may be conducive to the enhancement of coherence, but they are not indispensable coherent devices.Discourse markers such as well, now and then are considered as multi-functional context clues.
Analysis of the Beidou Belief in Han Dynasty
ZHANG Li-ming
2009, 25(2): 122-126.
Abstract(407) PDF(19)
Abstract:
The Beidou belief is an important content of people's belief in Han Dynasty.There are mainly two representative concepts: one is that Beidou is the Emperor's vehicle, which governs the Heaven and represents the emperor;the other is that Beidou is a great immortal, who controls people's life just like Yama.In the past study, scholars seldom analyzed the second aspect about Beidou, which affects Taoism.
Exotic Beliefs in the Local Situations-Analysis on the Characteristics of the Chinese Rural Romanists' Faith in Modern China
LI Yong, LIU Li-min
2009, 25(2): 127-130.
Abstract(257) PDF(17)
Abstract:
Through studying Chinese rural Romanists' belief and behaviors in these two different situations in their daily lives and in the the Yihetuan Movement, the article analyzed the characteristics of the Chinese rural Romanists' faith in modern China from three aspects: (1) How did this faith come into being? (2) Why did native Chinese choose or convert to Catholic Church? (3) How did this faith influence their lives?It revealed the process of contcict, exchange and blend happening between Chinese and Western religious culture in lower social status of China.
Chen Yun's Ideology on Agricultural Water Comservancy
WANG Rui-fang
2009, 25(2): 131-135.
Abstract(374) PDF(17)
Abstract:
As one of the most important members in the first generation of the Party, Chen Yun realized the importance of the water conservany to the development of agriculture early.He emphasized many times that we must consider the seriousness of the water from a highly strategic perspective.After the founding of the PRC, he also had an important influence on the decision-making and the construction of the water conservancy.During the period of the nation's economic recovery, he also emphasized that water conservancy was extremely important to the agriculture.He considered it as one of the most important work of the economic recovery.After that he regarded the water conservancy as a key to agricultural development, and encouraged and supported the masses irrigating the water conservancy.He persisted that depending on irrigating of the water conservancy was a right way for agricultural development.Meanwhile during his old ages, he made many strategic thinking to the water conservancy, which had a vital practical significance not only for the implementation of the scientific concept of development, but also for the promotion of China's modernization.
Study on the Stress of Female College Students in Choosing Jobs
GU Zhong-yu, WANG Ying-hui, GUAN Ying
2009, 25(2): 136-142.
Abstract(350) PDF(25)
Abstract:
This paper is an empirical study of female college students' stress in choosing jobs.It analyzed some subjective and objective factors which influenced female college students' job selection from the aspects of internal resource stress and external environment stress.Some countermeasures are put forward at the end of the paper.
Flexibility——the Inevitable Choice of Curriculum Management System Reformation in University
SHI Yong-chun
2009, 25(2): 143-146.
Abstract(369) PDF(22)
Abstract:
With entering into the stage of popularization, the scale of China's higher education enrollment is expanding, teaching resources are in a serious shortage and curriculum management is also at a relatively rigid state.According to the self-development needs of higher education, self-development needs of students and the curriculum management experiences of foreign universities, this paper tries to construct a more flexible university curriculum management system which adapts to the social development and individual needs of students based on discussing the problems of university curriculum management system.
Postgraduates' Curriculum-selecting Intention and System Reform
LIU Jing-jing, GUO De-xia
2009, 25(2): 147-152,163.
Abstract(346) PDF(16)
Abstract:
The quality and quantity of curriculum-selecting are directly related to the quality of postgraduates.Through the investigation of the curriculum-selecting status of postgraduates, we can find that the factors which influence the curriculum-selecting intention of postgraduates mainly come from curriculums, teachers and individuals.It is suggested that some important measures should be taken to promote the quality of cultivating postgraduates, such as: constructing reasonable curriculum system, increasing the freedom of choosing teachers, setting flexible time of arranging classes, regulating curriculum-selecting programs and intensifying curriculum-selecting services, improring teaching levels, perfecting tutorial system, and exerting the positive influences among postgraduates.
France Encounters Newton——The Shock of Newtonian Gravitational Theory to France
YANG Qing-yu
2009, 25(2): 153-157.
Abstract(278) PDF(20)
Abstract:
In the 18th century, Newton's theory spread to France through Voltaire and encountered the philosophy of Rene Descartes, which had been in Ascension to the Throne.It was the first time that French people had felt the advantages of Newton's thinking separation of Mathematics and Philosophy.They adored the genius of Rene Descartes and at the same time got rid of the ruins of his theory.Academicians of France Academy of Science inherited Newton's legacy, and based on Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica they finished the great epoch-making works Mecanique Analtique and Mecanique Celeste, Newton's rational spirit had brought a great shock to France humanistic and many other subjects.
The Priority Issue Between Polanyi and Kuhn
QIAN Zhen-hua, ZHANG Hui-lan
2009, 25(2): 158-163.
Abstract(442) PDF(20)
Abstract:
M.Polanyi and T.Kuhn were both famous for successfully changing from scientists to philosophers, guiding the philosophy of science to a social-history field.They had similar backgrounds which made them fall into the same academic field.Lots of scholars have taken Kunh's works as the reprints of Polanyi's.However when Kuhn gained tremendous prestige and showed no explicit attitudes towards Polanyi's works, he got into a dispute with Polanyi over their priority in the philosophy of science and technology.
Risk and Moral Principle of Genetically Modified Organism
PAN Jian-hong, LIU Jia-shun
2009, 25(2): 164-168.
Abstract(342) PDF(19)
Abstract:
Genetically modified organism (GMO) appears in a profound context of economy, society and technology.As a latest technological achievement, GMO has brought benefit to people.At the same time, however, it has done harm to natural environment and people's health, which are not expected.Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the security of GMO with the moral principles for the application and development of the agricultural and biological technology.These principles are composed of the welfare principle, substantial-equality principle, genetic solidity principle and information-known-to-choose principle.
On Marcuse's Humane World of Technology
LIU Xiao-yu, LIN Zhi-sen
2009, 25(2): 169-172.
Abstract(235) PDF(17)
Abstract:
Marcuse's humane world of technology fully reflects a western scholar's pursuit and longing for a harmonious society, and specifically points out what kind of society is a harmonious society and which contents it contains.It will have a reference value to look at the connotation of a harmonious society in understanding socialism with Chinese characteristics of a harmonious society today.

Copyright © Journal of Univeraity of Science and Technology Beijing.京ICP备13030111号

Address：Room 305, Library, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing (100083)   website：https://bkds.ustb.edu.cn/   Tel：010-62334089

Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd