北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

The Revival of the Study on Chinese Villages since 1980s

XU Bin

2009, 25(1): 1-5.

Abstract(271) PDF(23)

Abstract:
Since the study on community entered China in 1930s, Chinese villages have always been the investigative center in all scholars’research, and great achievements have been made. In Chinese Mainland, after a period of dreariness, the research on villages became revival since 1980s, and achieved many influential works.

Places of Christian Gathering on College Campus

ZUO Peng

2009, 25(1): 6-9.

Abstract(434) PDF(29)

Abstract:
Through a long-time observation, this paper finds that the get-together set is the main location for chrisrians to take part in religious activities, taking a get-together set on a certion college campus in Beijing as an example. It is suggested that relavent sectors be set to strengthen the management of college religious affairs based on respecting students’religious belief freedom. Relavent courses should be added to help students understand the history, current situation and development trend of religion.

The Conflicts and Coordination between Professional Social Work Education and Social Service Agencies

GAO Wan-hong

2009, 25(1): 10-13.

Abstract(314) PDF(26)

Abstract:
Based on the investigation of 5 directors and front-line social workers in different social service agencies, this article re-vealed the main conflicts between professional social work education and social service agencies. Then, this article also analyzed the causes of the conflicts, and gave some coordination strategies: in accordance with the needs of the community, institute local social work training program; taking internship base as a platform, universities and service agencies build a investment-partner-ship, and promote the specialization and professionalization of social work.

On the Shortage of Migrants' Rights and Sociology Analysis of Their Crimes

HAN Yun

2009, 25(1): 14-18.

Abstract(330) PDF(21)

Abstract:
Guaranteeing the migrants' rights and preventing their crimes depend on the exterior environment. Nevertheless, there is a series of problems in practice, such as: the development of cities often ignores the migrants' rights; the local goverment have con-flicts between considering migrants' rights and their own responsibilities, etc. It results in the rank gaps between the interactive sys-tems. It is important for the government to set people-oriented ruling concept to guarantee the migrants' rights and prevent potential crimes.

Study on Integration Management Concept Model for Large Construction Projects

CHEN Yong-qiang, JIANG Lin

2009, 25(1): 19-23.

Abstract(336) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Large construction projects are open complex giant systems. Based on system science theory and complexity study, this paper analyzes integration management for large construction projects using advanced management ideas in other fields as reference. This paper forwards a new concept of total process, total contents and all-party integration management and develops a new proof-of-concept management model for large construction projects.

Comparison Study on the Influence of Different Market Strategies on Supply Chain Decision Under Delay in Payments

QIU Hao

2009, 25(1): 24-29.

Abstract(202) PDF(21)

Abstract:
Delay in payment models have been analyzed under the assumption of profit maximum. The paper analyzes the effects of the two different marketing strategies (profit maximum and revenue maximum) under the delay in payments on the optimal decisions of the supplier and the retailer. The results indicate that different marketing strategies have great impact on the optimal delay in payment decision. The supplier tends to lengthen trade period of delay in payment under the assumption of revenue maximum, compared to profit maximum. And the supply chain which the leader is the revenue maximizer excel that of the profit maximizing leader.

Empirical Study on the Fractal Structure of China Stock Market Based on R/S Analysis

YANG Cheng-yi, WANG Da-peng, LIU Cheng

2009, 25(1): 30-33,87.

Abstract(305) PDF(22)

Abstract:
This paper, taking the daily profitability of China stock market as an example, is an empirical study of the fractal structure of China stock market based on R/S analysys. Through fitting of R/S double logarithmic curve and V statistics, it gets the conclusion that the returns serial in China stock market is not normal distritution and displays fractal structure characteristics. This character provides an empirical study basis for understanding the sustainability and cycle of profitacility in China stock market.

Thought on Rural Land Management Rights Transfer

YANG Li

2009, 25(1): 34-37.

Abstract(349) PDF(22)

Abstract:
The management rights transfer of rural farmland is a product of agricultural development in China. At present, On the basis of stablizing the household contract responsibility system, we should establish and improve the rural land transfer system which is good for the adjustment of agricultural production structure and meets the demand of market economy. More important, we should propel the rural social security system reform to guarantee farmers' rights.

On ASEAN's Integration in Post-Cold War Era

ZHU Jin, WANG Guang-hou

2009, 25(1): 38-42,80.

Abstract(285) PDF(21)

Abstract:
This paper firstly analyzed the basic condition of ASEAN’s integration at main areas in post-cold war era. On the basis of it, the paper deeply dissected the substantive cause why ASEAN accelerated its integration in post-cold war era. At last, the paper discussed the central problem that ASEAN’s integration was facing currently.

Performance Management: the Rational Approach to Inspiring Human Resources Potential in Public Sector

NIE Wen-qian

2009, 25(1): 43-47.

Abstract(344) PDF(22)

Abstract:
Performance management in the public sector is an important issue of modern public administration, and improving public sector efficiency and service quality has become an urgent requirement of public sector reform. This paper, based on the fundamental concept of performance management, introduces related theories as well as practices of performance management in Chinese public sector. It analyses the bottlenecks existing in the current model of performance management in public sector and puts forward relevant countermeasures and policy suggestions.

Cause Analysis of Unnecessary Medical Cost and Its Control over the New Rural Cooperative Medical System

ZHOU Juan

2009, 25(1): 48-53,67.

Abstract(418) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The growth of medical costs and its control is a worldwide problem and the core issue of medical insurance research. This problem also exists in the New Rural Cooperative Medical System. The article explained the reason from the principal-agent perspective. The reasons come from fake clients and rural health management system deficiencies. Finally, The article gave some thinking of controling costs.

Research on Problems in the Application of Discretional Undertaking

XIAO Jian-guo, HUANG Zhong-shun

2009, 25(1): 54-62.

Abstract(377) PDF(24)

Abstract:
In China, since the theoretical research on discretional undertaking has not yet put into full swing, there are a large number of problems at the level of implementation which need to be resolved by researchers in this field. However, because of the system of discretional undertaking itself has not developed into its mature phase, then it is not the best choice to do systematic study in the application of the theory. Judging from the situation, this paper does not deal with the general picture from all levels, instead, it illustrates the theory of discretional undertaking through the perspective of several difficult problems in various cases.

Exploration on the Reasons of “Superficial Phenomenon” of the Rule by Law in Contemporary China

YANG Li-juan

2009, 25(1): 63-67.

Abstract(283) PDF(25)

Abstract:
The superficial phenomenon of rule by law refers to the understanding disconnection of the form and content of rule by lawin the process of promoting the strategy of governing the country according to law, especially the hollow spiritual understanding of rule by law. The realization of rule by law is an overall process that involves market economy, democratic politics and legal cul-ture. This paper analyzes the reasons of the superficial phenomenon from the point of view of economy, politics and legal culture, and puts forward some countermeasures.

The Foundation and the Enforcement Path of Fairness and Justice

SI Hua-qiang

2009, 25(1): 68-75.

Abstract(310) PDF(21)

Abstract:
The experimentalism, the narrowed materialism and the scientism, deriving from classical Nominalism and then prevailing over the West in 17th-18th century, mortally destroyed the human morality and the infrastructure of justice by totally denying the Metaphysics where the ethic and the justice were to rely and exist, thus reducing the human being near to the animals. In order to maintain the ethic and the justice distinguishing the human being from the animals, Kant firstly demonstrated the Idealistic ethic by starting with the nonontological and the formalistic morality. Contrary to the path of Kant, Max Scheler, a leading thinker of the phenomenological school, constructed the ontology of ethics by the employment of the emotionalism, and demonstrated the existence of the value, the multilayered patterns of the value and the pluralistic knowledge in the world, and provided the criteria and the standard of the judgement of the good. Juergen Habermas, however, basing himself on the works of Kant and Scheler but shifting from the “soliloquist and soliloquizing” and “single-subjective” to the “intersubjective” and “communicativereason” theorywhich distinguishesitselffromtherationalisttradition, provided a proceduralpattern and process principle thereby modern ethics and political justice could be acquired for the shift of the philosophic epistemology of the ethics and the justice to procedure perspective.

Study on the Hard Problem of Unit Renders Meritorious Service

LI Xiao-tao

2009, 25(1): 76-80.

Abstract(349) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The Chinese criminal law stipulates the unit crime and renders meritorious service system, but there are some disputes between the criminal law theory and judicial practice considering render meritorious service. First, the crime unit may be founded renders meritorious service;second, the crime unit renders meritorious service was established after the crime, before the decision and rules become effective. Third the essence difference between the crime unit renders meritorious service and its responsible persons lies in whether it manifests the unit's will;Finally, the objevtive manifestation of the crime unit renders meritorious service is the same as that of the natural person.

Four Essentials of Li Zhi's Poems

ZHANG Jian-ye

2009, 25(1): 81-87.

Abstract(293) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Li Zhi is an ideologist, not famous for his poems. However, his poems are full of bright character, deep emotions, and deep thought on society, history and human life. This paper explores the unique character of Li Zhi's poems through the essentials of his poems.

On the Modernism Feature of Shi Pingmei's Poems

LU Jian-ping

2009, 25(1): 88-92.

Abstract(317) PDF(19)

Abstract:
In her short life time (26 years all together), Shi Pingmei spent six to seven years on literature creation, leaving works of about hundreds of thousand words. Previous studies mainly focused on her prose, with only a few mentioned her po-em. In this paper, the author tries to discover the modernism feature in Shi's poem, and then explores her thought on the meaning of life through the poem. It is of significance to the study of modern chinese literature and poem.

Howard Brenton: Shuttle through the Fragments of Historical Myth

CHEN Hong-wei, LI Fang-hui

2009, 25(1): 93-97.

Abstract(405) PDF(22)

Abstract:
As the representative dramatist in the Second Wave of the Post-War English drama, Howard Brenton is well-known for his masterpiece, The Romans in Britain. Decoding the British history from an unconventional perspective, the play launches its ruthless attack on the traditional views about British nationality, rereading its history and culture in a new way. In his work, the 2000-year British history is no longer an evolution of civilization, but a destuctive process of violence in which dreams get perpetually deferred.

Overview of the Transitivity System within the Cardiff Grammar

HE Wei, MA Rui-zhi

2009, 25(1): 98-105,119.

Abstract(369) PDF(21)

Abstract:
Within systemic functional grammar, both the Sydney and Cardiff Models present a description of the transitivity system. Through the comparison between the two descriptions, this paper attempts to reveal the characteristics of the Cardiff Grammar. The study indicates that the Cardiff Grammar observes the systemic functional principle—meaning as primary—more fully in the clas-sification of participant roles and processes in the transitivity system.

On English Causative Constructions and “Projection”

QI Xi

2009, 25(1): 106-111.

Abstract(290) PDF(21)

Abstract:
The paper, based on the related research on English causative constructions and on the theory of “projection” in Systemic Functional Linguistics, carries out a discussion on “Agent-centered” causative constructions and “projection”. The analysis shows that while causative constructions, with the “please” type affective verb, the “guarantee” type causative relational process verb, or the “please” type cognitive verb as Process, can take an embedded fact or a hypotactic projected idea as one constituent of the construction, they are distinguished from the hypotactic locution projection, though the borderline between them is somewhat blurring. The analysis is believed to facilitate a better understanding of the expression of the causative meaning in English.

Comparison of Descriptions of English Nominal Groups Between the Sydney Grammar and the Cardiff Grammar

LI Man-liang

2009, 25(1): 112-119.

Abstract(184) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Both the Sydney Grammar and the Cardiff Grammar are theoretically based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics, and the two models have both similarities and differences in describing real language phenomena. This research discusses the similarities and the differences of the two models in depicting the nominal group in English. The two models regard the nominal group as a fundamental syntactic unit and agree that the description is functional rather than formal. However, their descriptions of the internal structure of the nominal group differ much, in terms of the functional labels and the way of describing. All these similarities and differemces can demonstrate that the two models have the same theoretical basis and have their own characteristics as well. We think that the combination of the two models in describing the English nominal group will be of great value in practice.

Exploration of Current Issues in Systemic Functional Linguistics: A Survey of the Academic Reports Delivered during the 8th Chinese Systemics Week

ZHANG Jing-yuan

2009, 25(1): 120-123.

Abstract(273) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The 8th Chinese Systemics Week was held in University of Science and Technology Beijing from March 10th to 14th, 2008. This paper is a summary of as well as a comment on the 16 academic reports delivered by 13 experts. It is believed that the 16 reports reveal some of the latest studies of Systemic Functional Linguistics, and that these studies help to define what will be done in the coming stage of Systemic Functional Linguistics.

Rising of the “Excluding Confucius” Trend of Thought in Late Qing Dynasty

ZUO Yu-he

2009, 25(1): 124-128.

Abstract(344) PDF(20)

Abstract:
With the cancelling of imperial examination, apperance of new schools and new knowlegde crowd, the social foundation of confucianism was shaken. The new intellectuals came up with the slogans, like "confucianism-Modification" "No saint" and "Confucianism-Exclusion", and fiercely criticized confucius and confucianism. This trend of thought shook the status of confu-cianism and paved the way for the coming "Anti-Confucius and Criticism of Confucionism" during the May 4th Movement period.

Britain's Foreign Policy towards China after the First World War

ZHANG Bei-gen

2009, 25(1): 129-133.

Abstract(407) PDF(24)

Abstract:
After the Paris Peace Conference, the powers contradicted fiercely in the Far East and the Pacific, especally in China. Britain thought that she could meet the challenge of Japan in the sphere of her position in China. From the relations between Britain and the Peking Government, we can find Britain's foreign policy towards China: seeking her interests with all kinds of means is the most important policy in China; seeking the unity of China in form; not proppinging the puppet in China; she struggled fiercely with Japan and America, certaintly, sometimes coordinated with them.

Discussion on the “Business Paper” in Late Qing Dynasty and the Rise of “Commercial Studies” in the Modern Times

YANG Yan-ping

2009, 25(1): 134-140.

Abstract(317) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Decades from the Reform Movement to the end of the Qing Dynasty, under the influence of “commercial war”, “learn war”, several kinds of “business paper” emerged. They vigorously promoted the italization of commerce and idustry, published the commercial policy news and all kinds of discourse, of the Qing government, translatied of foreign commercial charter, commercial education and business books, to assume the spread of foreign modern “Business Studies” thought and knowledge before the appearance of business schools. In this paper, we sort out this issue in detail and preliminary analysis.

On the Administration of Public Relation in the Construction of Characteristic School

CHU Jiang-ting

2009, 25(1): 141-145.

Abstract(255) PDF(18)

Abstract:
There is very close relationship between school and society. The construction of characteristic school can't depart from the administration of public relations. Managing the relation between school and government, paterfamilias, community and medium step-by-step aims at promoting understanding and self-identity of people about the target of characteristic school, the blue print of development, and approach of construction, thus building a favourable exterior circumstance, and fulfilling the works. At the same time, it can distinguish the rationality and validity of the policy and measure in the construction of specialistic school.

The Logic Errors in the National College Entrance Examination

LONG Si-gu

2009, 25(1): 146-151.

Abstract(231) PDF(17)

Abstract:
The basic functions of the college entrance examination is selecting candidates with professional interest, professional potential and professional basis to accept higher professional education in the universities, so the determining factor should be professional interest, and professional potential, professional basis. The current college entrance examination system considers only the Chinese language, mathematics, foreign language, which has fallen into logical errors. "seperating test in specialized subject" is logical, and more conducive to the all-round development.

Re-examining the Marxism History Determinism from Popper's Criticism of History Determinism

WEN Shun-sheng

2009, 25(1): 152-157.

Abstract(430) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Popper carried out misunderstanding reading and criticism on Marxism History Determinism. He denied the social his-tory had its regular doctrine, and denied historical inevitability. The paper reviews several kinds of fundamental forms in historical determinism, admitting the active significance Popper's criticism objectively on the basis of confuting the Popper's Certificate false doctrine methodology. It carries out new expounding on Marxistm History Determinism, showing its historical, active, and dialecti-cal character.

Choosing, Balancing, Transcending: the Approach of the Balanced Aesthetics of Schiller

TANG Wen-jia, ZHANG Li-bo

2009, 25(1): 158-161,167.

Abstract(489) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Schiller was a concerned intellectual of the 19th century. His works are full of the memory of the integrity of human nature and the past that can never come back. But he does not indulge in such a nostalgic mood, and at the same time he clearly realizes the truth is that reality can never turn back. As a result, he uses the strong sense of opposition to illustrate the two sharp sides of the contradiction. However, interpreting the problem is not the ultimate goal of Schiller, he is in search of “get back to the original state in the double chaos through aesthetics”, to achieve the balanced aesthetics. The ideal state of aesthetic is not waving, hesitating, and certainly not to make a choice, but to recognize and further combine the opposite state of the two sides, in order to show the balance of the sensibility and form. And when the two sides come to their extreme state-to become one, that is the best state of the balanced aesthetics, the aesthetics beyond the balance, and to reach the goal of the redemption of the aesthetics.

On the Modern Transformation of the Spirit of Confucian Ethics in the Context of the Market Economy

CHI Cheng-yong, GUO Guang-yin

2009, 25(1): 162-167.

Abstract(324) PDF(17)

Abstract:
The spirit of Confucian ethics is virtually the ethical footnote of the feudal political system and natural economy in old China. Stressing justice instead of benefit, stressing peace instead of struggle, stressing virtues instead of laws, stressing collectivity instead of selfishness and a hierarchy of social stratums, all of these are virtually by-products of natural economy and the integrity of family-state. These have their limitations. Only through a creative transformation of the Confucian ethics and infilteration of the time-spirit could it meet the need of the socialist market economy in contemperary China. The creative transformation involves the combination of justice and benefit, stressing competition, collectrivity and selfishness, and equality and freedom.

Knowledge and Morality under Western Philosophy

GUO Ji-min

2009, 25(1): 168-172.

Abstract(289) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The controversy over the relation between knowledge and morality rages to this day. According to the history of the western philosophy, this relation has experienced three stages, namely, knowledge is morality; knowledge is power; and knowledge is the opposite of morality. Western philosophy tends to knowledge-priority theory.

2009 Vol. 25, No. 1