北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

Application of Systemic Functional Linguistics in Teaching: American Scholars' Research Features in the Recent Years

SUN Ying-hui, QI Hao-jie

2015, 31(1): 1-7.

Abstract(323) PDF(9)

Abstract:
In the past decade, America researchers have achieved greatly in the application study of Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL) in the field of education and teaching, and with their own features. Based on SFL, they carried out the research from various aspects and the topics involved are basic issues in teaching. In the application process, they tend to simplify theory and modify it for easy use. Their research is very purposeful, usually for solving local problems in school, and following one study, a series of more studies are often carried out. As a consequence, their research is very systematic and thorough.

On Material Eventualization

WU Guo-xiang

2015, 31(1): 8-15.

Abstract(243) PDF(9)

Abstract:
According to the six function types defined by systemic functional grammar and the“process function”(Process = Finite+ Event), the core element of the function is the event, so, if there exist six types of function(material and mental, verbal and behavioral, existential and relational), there exist six types of event(physical and psychological, verbal and behavioral, existential and relational). In a complex process, one event constitutes a state of affair or an eventuality of another event. This phenomenon is referred to as eventualization, which gives rise to two roles of the event in its actual linguistic use, i.e., process event and eventual event. For the research on the process, the event is the focus; for the research on the event, the combinatory relation between different events is the major concern. The present research concentrates on the combination of different material events, analyzes their differentiation and re-organization, and makes an empirical demonstration with linguistic data relevant to the event BEGIN taken from the British National Corpus. It aims to make a functional semantic exploration into the event as a whole.

Comparative Study of Grammatical Metaphor in Chinese and Foreign Academic Discourses

XIE Shu-nuan

2015, 31(1): 16-20.

Abstract(336) PDF(10)

Abstract:
Grammatical metaphor is an important feature of academic discourses. This study selected the English abstracts published in a Chinese academic journal and a foreign one concerning marine science and established two corpora. Based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics, thirteen kinds of grammatical metaphors in the two corpora were identified and calculated. The statistical results showed that the two corpora contained a large number of grammatical metaphors, especially the kinds No. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 13. But in terms of the frequency, the two corpora had a clear difference. Abstracts in the foreign journal contained more grammatical metaphors than those in the Chinese one. This partly reflects some differences between Chinese researchers and foreign ones in the English writing. The results also give us some hints on how to carry out the ensuing longitudinal research concerning the development of English writing of Chinese students under the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics.

A Corpus-based Study on Nominalizations in Argumentative Essays of Chinese EFL Learners

ZHANG Dan-dan

2015, 31(1): 21-27.

Abstract(235) PDF(11)

Abstract:
This paper examines and studies the use of lexical and syntactic nominalizations in the argumentative writings by Chinese EFl learners of science and engineering, with a comparison to a native English corpus. The studies find that, on the lexical level, the use of nominalizations by Chinese EFL learners tends to be inadequate as well as excessive. High frequency of repetition leads directly to the excessive use of normalizations; on the syntactic level, the normalizations realized by Wh- clauses are overused, while Adj.+ Prep.+ V-ing structures are underused. The qualitative analysis reveals that only a handful of Chinese EFL learners of science and engineering can use nominalization properly whereas a majority of them do not realize the active functions of normalizations, the consequence of which is a lack of coherence, an element of subjectivity and a distinct oral style in their writing.The findings of the study may contribute to English lexical and writing teaching of science and engineering students in China.

Usage Features of Nominal Groups in Chinese MA Students' Academic Texts

LIANG Xin-liang

2015, 31(1): 28-32.

Abstract(269) PDF(9)

Abstract:
The study, taking systemic functional linguisticsas a basis, aims to analyze usage features of participant nominal group from the type and the pre-modifier perspectives. The result that many transcategorization and technical terms are adopted shows abstractness, technicality and complexity of academic texts. The statistical result of a few compress proves that nominalized groups are mainly considered as references of abstract entities but seldom as the packing of a clause and information development resource. The result that dectic covers a majority in pre-modifiers, but less epithet and lest classifier shows the decrease of objectivity and abstractness, hence dynamic andinstantial features of academic texts.

Theory and Practice of History Discourse Analysis—from the Perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics

HUI Zhang-zheng

2015, 31(1): 33-38.

Abstract(272) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Based on systemic functional linguistics, an analysis of ideational, textual and interpersonal meanings of history discourse is conducted, and then the ways of applying systemic functional linguistics to history discourse analysis from transitivity, theme and appraisal resources are illustrated, which demonstrates the role of process verbs, participants and circumstances in the construction of ideational meaning of history discourse; the role of theme, nominalization and conjunction in the construction of textual meaning of history discourse; the role of appraisal resources in the construction of interpersonal meaning. Applying systemic functional linguistics to history discourse analysis is of great importance to the improvement of English language learners' history literacy.

The Internal Factors of University Culture Formation(2): Discipline Construction and University Culture—With Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology(1952-1966) as an Example

SHI Xin-ming

2015, 31(1): 39-49.

Abstract(242) PDF(9)

Abstract:
With Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology( 1952-1966) as an example, which was founded in the adjustment period in 1950 s, the paper briefly expounds the connotation of discipline culture, analyses the influence of discipline culture on the formation of university culture from the aspects of sculpture and architecture, art and poetry, concept and ethos, compares the cultural differences and conflicts between the disciplines, and provides a reference for the understanding of disciplinary factors in the culture formation of the new colleges and universities in the period.

On the Expressive Dilemma of Landless Peasants' Interests and the Rule of “Different Pattern”——Research Based on 54 Letters from Landless Peasants

ZHAN Lin

2015, 31(1): 50-58,84.

Abstract(231) PDF(15)

Abstract:
After 2003, the land disputes instead of tax disputes become the focus of the peasants' interests in the rural areas,the peasants not only get an economic loss, but their social interests are also marginalized. Based on the 54 letters from the landless peasants, the paper summarizes the main expressive methods of their interests and the results of feedback, analyses the reasons for their blocked appeals, seeks the effective methods to solve the plight of their interest expression from the perspective of the rule of“different pattern”with the related case analysis.

Poems in the Imperial Gardens in Beijing—Pengying in the Imperial Poems in Qing Dynasty

WU Yu

2015, 31(1): 59-62,101.

Abstract(260) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Many poems in the imperial poetry in Qing Dynasty sang for Pengying with the good sustenance. The emperors transplanted the imaginary fairy mountains in the literary works into the royal gardens in Beijing. When the imagination became reality, being a part of the palace and the city, and being described into the literary works again, it is inevitable to have the personal perception of the aesthetic subject. The aesthetic tastes of the emperors in Qing Dynasty,as the special identities of the aesthetic subjects,form the characteristics of the imperial poetry for Pengying.

Literature and Politics——Review and Reflection of Hu Qiaomu's Theory in His Later Years

WANG Zhi-yu

2015, 31(1): 63-68.

Abstract(275) PDF(9)

Abstract:
As a Marxism theorist, Hu Qiaomu dared to criticize the doctrinairism of “ defending Marxism as general formulas ”in his later years, broke through some forbidden zones of the theory on literature and politics, reflected the law of “ literature belonging to politics ”in depth, which puzzled the literature and art circles for decades, and put forward his own opinions, such as,literature and politics have differences in nature, task, social role and function, literature is not affiliated with politics, etc. He makes a unique contribution to the development of literature and art in the new period and to the sinicization of the theory of literature and art of Marxism.

The Representation and Literary Expression of the Rape of Nanking——With Zhang Henshui's Novel River of No Return as an Example

WANG Xia

2015, 31(1): 69-73.

Abstract(289) PDF(9)

Abstract:
There are many ways to represent the Rape of Nanking,such as historiography,literature,the film and television,the memorial,etc. For the representation of the Rape of Nanking,we should achieve balance between historical representation and metaphorical representation such as literature,film and television. What's more,the representation should show national disaster,fission of human nature,and can console the people,and rouse national spirit. With the way of fiction and realism,Zhang Henshui's novel River of No Return represented the horrific scene of the Rape of Nanking,and shaped military images such as Sun Zhijian,Jiang Hong,etc. and recreated their patriotism and rebellious spirit which can rouse national spirit.

On the New Historicist Approach of Bingo——Reading Edward Bond's Shakespeare in Senectitude

XIA Yan-hua

2015, 31(1): 74-79.

Abstract(334) PDF(10)

Abstract:
Edward Bond's Bingo is a play of milestone value for Shakespeare study. It depicts Shakespeare as a self-reproached loser with nihility after retiring from public life, which has stirred up lasting arguments in western academia since its premier. To adopt the approach of new historicism to analyze Shakespeare's dilemma of choice making, a literary giant's inability in the course of historical change secures the round character of a secular William. Nevertheless, the use of “drama event”helps to achieve the tension of interpretation and enriches its thematic meaning. Bingo is a play of great referential value to the innovation of Chinese drama.

The Historic Review: The Social Conditions and Law Reflected in The Origins of the Boxer Uprising

LIU Jian-bo

2015, 31(1): 80-84.

Abstract(394) PDF(8)

Abstract:
Based on both the newly-discovered and the former historic data, American historian Joseph W. Esherick analyzes the tide, social context, the cause and the logic of the Boxer Uprising in China. Besides, he puts emphasis on the great impact of this campaign on the Chinese society and law.

The Limits of Network Political Participation and Modernization of National Governance

PANG Jin-you, YIN Cui-ting

2015, 31(1): 85-92.

Abstract(289) PDF(8)

Abstract:
With the application of information technology, the popularity of the network technology, the awakening of right consciousness,the strengthening of the trend of democratization, citizens start to express political views and political interests with the aid of network, which becomes a normal phenomenon in political life. The participation channels have positive significances,but also have negative impacts. For the pseudonym and fuzzification of netizens' identity, the irrationality and extremalization of netizens' political expression, the emotionality and populism of netizens' political emotion, the limits of network political participation have attracted more and more attention. Broadening the participation channels, promoting the institutional construction, establishing the authority of the information, standardizing the order of network, cultivating the civic culture,improving the quality of the netizens, are the inevitable routes to solve the problem of the age.

Problems in the Development of the University Science Park——With Beijing,Shanghai,etc. as Examples

CHEN Xing-yu, WANG Wei-cai, LU Qi

2015, 31(1): 93-101.

Abstract(273) PDF(13)

Abstract:
This paper reviews the development process and the main achievements of the national university science park in China. By analyzing the similarities and differences, the current problems of University Science Park in China are investigated, for example, the contradictory innovation position, function vagueness, imperfect innovation incentives, limited innovation service capacity and others. Based on the analysis of the policies and business models of the university science parks in Beijing and Shanghai,we propose countermeasures and suggestions to improve the innovation ability and service level of the university science parks in three aspects:strengthening the government's guiding role,relying on the universities as the bases and exerting the science park's own initiative.

Analysis of the Quality Demand of the Interdisciplinary Graduates—Multi-factor Comprehensive evaluation Model Based on AHP

WANG Li, ZHONG Yao, WANG Yi-yang, HAO Yi

2015, 31(1): 102-108.

Abstract(303) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The contemporary science and technology is more and more multidisciplinary intersecting and mutual penetrating,and cultivating the interdisciplinary talents, is an important foundation of the different disciplines, and the development of new disciplines. However, the right analysis of the quality demand of the interdisciplinary graduates is important to the cultivation of interdisciplinary talents. This paper studies the quality demand of interdisciplinary graduates in 3 aspects, and put forward an evaluation model of the quality demand of the interdisciplinary graduates. This has a good reference for a reasonable cultivation mechanism of the graduates.

On Urban Competitiveness of Talents in Science and Technology Based on AHP—With Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai and Chongqing as Examples

LIN Xi-qing, XU Fang

2015, 31(1): 109-118.

Abstract(227) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The paper takes urban competitiveness of talents in science and technology as the research object, analyzes the connotation and constituent elements of urban competitiveness of talents in science and technology, and establishes an assessment index system, assesses the competitiveness of talents in science and technology of four municipalities directly under the central government using the comprehensive index method based on AHP. The assessment results show that the competitiveness of talents in science and technology of four municipalities directly under the central government is sorted into Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing.

2015 Vol. 31, No. 1