北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

Views of Scholars: In the Twenty-first Century, Is Lu Xun Also Needed?

HUANG Jian, WANG Xue-qian, WANG Wei-dong

2013, 29(4): 1-17.

Abstract(423) PDF(4)

Abstract:
In the twenty-first century, is Lu Xun also needed in China? Who is Lu Xun? These seemingly simple questions have puzzled the Chinese intellectual circles.Lu Xun has a “unique character”, his own cultural identity and significance.Essentially, these questions are inevitable and closely related to the history of China and the social reality of current China, The scholars have given their own answers to these questions from their own perspectives.

On the Spirit of Single Industrial College at the Initial Stage of New China——With Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology (1952-1966) as an Example (III)

SHI Xin-ming

2013, 29(4): 18-25.

Abstract(186) PDF(3)

Abstract:
Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology is a typical representative of the single industrial institutes at the initial stage of new China.In the 1950s and 1960s, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology formed its own core values of “patriotism, dedication, practicalness, honesty, contending and excellence”, its spirits of “the idealistic national feelings, realistic academic spirit and the innovative character” and its own excellent cultural characteristic.

Language Variation Studies: Methodology and Application

LI Zhan-fang, DAN Hui-fang

2013, 29(4): 26-29.

Abstract(225) PDF(7)

Abstract:
Language variation studies, initiated by William Labov, the great American sociolinguist, are distinguished from the other studies for its focus on the varieties of language forms and “the system of orderly heterogeneity”.There are two major paradigms in variation studies: quantitative paradigm and qualitative paradigm, though they are usually used together in researches to avoid their respective shortcomings.Variation studies are special for its strict methodology, and collecting the lively daily used language data is one of the salient features.This paper discusses what concrete methods are used in collecting data and analyzing data and how the methods will be applied in foreign language teaching.

Enacting the Interpersonal Function of Chinese Exclamatives

YANG Cai-ying, LI Guo-qing

2013, 29(4): 30-36.

Abstract(282) PDF(3)

Abstract:
According to Systemic Functional Linguistics, different forms carry different meanings.The form is as it is because of its meaning in the structure and different meanings are supposed to be realized in different forms.This article firstly describes the marks to identify exclamatives and their entry conditions and outlines the system of marked exclamatives in Chinese in terms of the attitude and the function.Then they are interpreted as to evaluate the individual item subjectively and share emotion with the reader/hearer.

Mood as the Key Criterion for Parataxis and Parataxis in Clause Complexes

ZHANG Chun-yan

2013, 29(4): 37-43.

Abstract(365) PDF(5)

Abstract:
There is a great divergence of opinions towards the differentiation of paratactic or hypotactic relationship between the clauses in clause complexes in Mandarin Chinese.Taking a functional approach, this paper, based on the assumption that there is tactic relationship in clause complexes, advances that mood is the final criterion to distinguish the two types of dependent relationships.The paper takes an interrogative mood test to check whether both primary clause and secondary clause have mood choice by adding interrogative particles and changing tone sequence.The result shows that in paratactic clause complexes, both clauses have mood choice, while in hypotactic clause complexes, only the primary clause does.The study further demonstrates that Systemic Functional Linguistics is General linguistics and Appliable linguistics.

An Textual-function Approach to Projection Clause Nexus in Analects and its English Versions

HU Hong-hui

2013, 29(4): 44-49.

Abstract(338) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The paper, based on the theory of textual function in Systemic Functional Grammar, explores the projection clause nexus in Analects and its English versions.By applying the theory of thematic structure and cohesion in the analysis of projection clause nexus, we find that the different realization of thematic structure and cohesion in different English versions can present different textual meaning.The research concludes that analyzing textual meaning of the projection clause nexus plays important roles in the translation research of projection clause nexus.

English Dynamic Modality for Logical Argumentation

XIA Hong

2013, 29(4): 50-53.

Abstract(273) PDF(5)

Abstract:
English modality in the weak meaning and form is not quite easy to be mastered in the comparison with other lexical grammar items.Epistemic modality is supported as objective orientation of logic indicatives in present argumentations which is even used to reveal and apply the strong meanings and forms of modality for computerized reproduction of English composition.

120 Fallacies in “Farewell to Traditional Chinese Medicine and Remedies” by Zhang Gongyao

YAN Feng, XU Li-jie

2013, 29(4): 54-68.

Abstract(525) PDF(21)

Abstract:
It is full of fallacies in the paper “Farewell to Traditional Chinese Medicine and Remedies” by Zhang Gongyao: the basic knowledge including basic principles is not accurate enough;the views are extremely biased and short of sufficient demonstration;the research methods do not meet the academic standard, and the selected argument is arbitrary;and there are errors in concepts, propositions, logical reasoning and the text itself.The deficiency of Zhang Gongyao's academic accomplishment may be the main cause of so many fallacies.And the lack of normal academic criticism in the academic circles, and the inefficiency of the educational and scientific research administrative institutions in punishment of the academic misconducts, are all the social reasons for the academic misconducts as Zhang Gongyao's.

The Reading Notes of the Literary Mind and Carving Dragon: A Typical Text of Modern Transformation in the Ancient Literary Theory

HE Gen-min

2013, 29(4): 69-73.

Abstract(295) PDF(3)

Abstract:
The Reading Notes of the Literary Mind and the Carving Dragon broke through the traditional reading law, which focused on its literary characteristics and highlighted its principles, and shaped its base on the modern learning of Carving Dragon.Criticizing the traditional ideas, paying attention to the scientific consciousness and seeking for the inner system of text carefully, it became a typical transformation text for its new form containing the old style and also made many practices for the later research.

In the Name of the Rule of Law: Comment on Research on the Legality Principle from the Perspective of Rule of Law

YU Hao, CHEN Zhao-xin

2013, 29(4): 74-79.

Abstract(338) PDF(2)

Abstract:
Based on the nation-state approach and double-track-historical narrative mode, China is constructing a picture of the Oriental ethnic nation-states which becomes increasingly clear.Meanwhile, the repressive state's power limits the acquisition of personal freedom.The question is that, for China, who is in the process of reconstruction modernization, a large and specific plan for the implementation of the modernization is quite necessary.Law, served as a tool in reform, becomes an essential part in the course of modernization.However, to some extent, the value in rule of law has been impaired.The legal principle of crime and punishment, which demonstrates the spirit of rule of law, is not given much attention in the past.To achieve the complete implement of the rule of law and the legal penalty, besides the strict interpretation of criminal rules, we should construct the authority of the constitutional order and sophisticated legal operation system.In this way, we can effectively improve the criminal law protection of legal interests and guarantee the understanding of individual free understanding.Only by this, individual freedom can be a core value of the criminal field in modern society.

The Crisis of Contemporary Individualism and the Breakthrough of Classic Liberalism

LIANG Feng

2013, 29(4): 80-84,112.

Abstract(271) PDF(3)

Abstract:
By analyzing the internal debate among Neo-liberalism with John Rawls as the leading exponent, the essay discovers Right Individualism as its theoretical prerequisite, and proves this point with the analysis of Communitarians critique to Rawls.The essay argues that the Right Individualism could not respond to the critique effectively and resulted in the crisis of contemporary Individualism.But Classic Liberalism represented by Hayek had made another explanation of Individualism and offered its relevant social theory, and achieved a breakthrough of Individualism.The True Individualism affords us a meaningful reference to understand the leading ideologies such as “People-oriented” and so on.

Review on the Study of the Revival of the Chinese Nation

YAN De-ru, YUE Qiang

2013, 29(4): 85-90.

Abstract(255) PDF(2)

Abstract:
With the “Chinese dream”, the revival of the Chinese nation have become the research focus of the academic circles.Discussion from the scholars of the political consciousness, political system and political behavior, contains the connotation, objective, process, evaluation, implementation path, international influence, the dominant force etc.on the revival of the Chinese nation.According to the shortages of the present research, we should strengthen the following works:the first is the thoroughly study on the revival history of the Chinese nation to provide historical reference for the construction of political civilization today;the second is to strengthen the research on the strategy of political construction, with the political factors as the leading roles in the revival of the Chinese nation.

Purchasing or Subsidy: The Practical Meaning of Government Purchasing Social Services from NGOs

HU Wei

2013, 29(4): 91-94.

Abstract(318) PDF(2)

Abstract:
As an important method of government encouraging NGOs participating social services, government purchasing social services always be used in both broad and narrow sense.This brings out some practical misunderstandings and policy differences.This paper analyzes these differences from historical, practical and theoretical level and clarifies the misunderstandings.At last, the research explains the exact meanings of government purchasing social services.

Theoretical Analysis of Public Policy Process: Western Reference and Local Resources

ZHANG Xiao-ming

2013, 29(4): 95-104.

Abstract(264) PDF(3)

Abstract:
Public policy is the standard of behavior by the government on the basis of the target at a given time in the process of selection, integration, allocation and implementation of public interests.As a system, the process of public policy consists of three links: policy input, transformation and output.In the western world, the multi-stream analysis (MS) by Kingdon, the advocacy coalition framework (ACF) by Basatill and Jenkins, the theory of policy network and so on are the representatives.Whereas, the analytical framework of public policy process in China is based on the mass line with the Chinese characteristics.

A Study on Transportation Service Optimization Based on International Market——Taking the Optimization of Airport Transfer Service in China as an Example

WANG Mei

2013, 29(4): 105-112.

Abstract(294) PDF(3)

Abstract:
Building hub is the key to establish international competitive route network and also the core of improving the transfer ability of the three biggest airports in China.This paper focuses on two evaluating indicators, connecting rate and connecting efficiency.At first, based on the deduction and establishment of the model of transfer opportunity, theoretical value of transfer opportunity is calculated and the flight connection module diagram is draw out.Then, the main influence factors are analysed and the model is modified, considering the real situation of airport operation.Finally, optimization measure is presented in order to improve the transfer service by the leading of airport management organization, according to the theory of Business Process Re-engineering.

Yuan Shikai and the North-south Reunification in the Early Republic of China

WANG Ai-yun

2013, 29(4): 113-118.

Abstract(280) PDF(13)

Abstract:

On January 1, 1912, Nanjing temporary government was formed, which has important political significance.However, the domestic trouble and foreign invasion are intensified, such as sharp opposition between Manchu and Han, border crisis, foreign powers, and so on.At the critical moment of national and national peril, the foreign powers for their own interests in China sent out the information, “Nothing but Yuan Shikai”.The Qing government had to reuse Yuan Shikai, who had been suspended, and the Southern Confederate also hoped Yuan Shikai to set things right.Holding the state power, Yuan Shikai adopted a conciliatory policy to settle the dispute between the Southern and Northern, with the abdication of the Qing emperor, maintaining the New Republic of China and avoiding the national conflict, ethnic tearing and foreign interference.In 1912 September, the “Four Characters” lunched the “Eight Common Views” in Beijing, declaring the unity of North and South and the establishment of the Republic of China.

2013 Vol. 29, No. 4