北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

A Modern Enlightenment Pioneer——For the Four Hundred and Eighty Fifth Anniversary of Li Zhi

ZHANG Jian-ye

2012, 28(4): 1-12.

Abstract(336) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Li Zhi is an outstanding thinker, litterateur and historiographer.Many propositions proposed by him not just had enlightening significance then, but have high values of reference now.This paper expounds the contribution and influence of Li Zhi in the development of culture and thought of China from five aspects: the political philosophy for people, the equal concept for all people, the cultivation for true personality, the outlooks of development and the aesthetic thought of feelings.

Li Zhi and Romance of the Three Kingdoms

JIN Hui-jing

2012, 28(4): 13-21.

Abstract(369) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The relation between Li Zhi and Romance of the Three Kingdoms has been the main motif in the academic field.The paper investigates Li Zhi's method of comment on Romance of the Three Kingdoms and its influence in the study of the work.His comments on the work have been characterized as childishness, indignation, recreation and mediation, wich also manifests the characteristics of a cultural phenomenon on basis of the philosophy of the mind (Xin Xue) in the current of thought at the end of Ming Dynasty.It is considered that The Criticism of Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Li Zhuowu is not a work of Li Zhi, but Li's method and ideology have an far-reaching influence on Ye Zhou at the same times and Mao Zonggang later.Anyhow, the nuances in them need to be researched further.

Today's Zi Zhan,MR.Li Zhuowu: The Talk Regarding the Signification of Putting Li Zhi and Su Shi on a Par

YUAN Guang-yi

2012, 28(4): 22-31.

Abstract(385) PDF(10)

Abstract:
TYuan Zhongdao acclaimed Li Zhi as the Modern version of Zi Zhan, thus the basis and the signification of putting Li Zhi and Su Shi on a par is worth further probing.Su Shi was highly valued by the late Ming Dynasty scholars, especially by Li Zhi.This research will first certify the high regard for Su Shi from Li Zhi, proceeded with the discussion regarding Li Zhi's representative status in Su Studies during the prevalent period of late Ming Dynasty.The antagonism between late Ming Dynasty scholars and Moralism can be traced back to the Luo Shu party dispute of Northern Song Dynasty, in fact Li Zhi was treated as the "anti-moralism", actually inherited Su Shi's spirit about the inverse of Shu Studies and Luo Studies.However, Li Zhi's learning was handed down in a direct line from Yang Ming, although Yang Ming's Xin studies were against Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, there is no doubt that both of them belong to the same lineage of Moralism and see "the study of human nature and destiny" as their basis.Moreover, Li Zhi's "anti-moralism" only reflects in anti-Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism but the compliment he showed for Su Shi states the combination of Yang Ming's Xin Studies with Luo Shu's spirit.The reinterpretation regarding the studies between Li Zhi and Su Shi will broaden the visual of Confucianism.

A Study on Li Zhi and Fayan Temple in Shangcheng County——Creation,Writing and Others

HUANG Dao-lin

2012, 28(4): 32-38.

Abstract(362) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Since Li Zhi was framed as "deluding the people by heretical doctrines"and "propagating licentiousness", he was persecuted by the feudal rulers when he preached at Zhifo Buddhist Institute in Macheng City.And then he was forced to take sanctuary at Fayan Temple in the Huangbo Mount of Shangcheng County in Henan Province.At Fayan Temple, he continued to preach, write poetry, and emended Yiyin.And then, he made his trip north with Ma Jinglun.The paper make a good discussion on Li Zhi's experiences and writings at this period.

On Li Zhi's Creation of Poetry

YU Yu-xian

2012, 28(4): 39-44.

Abstract(354) PDF(16)

Abstract:
Li Zhi is a thinker, a scholar and at same time a poet.The rich experiences and various social roles are the resources for his profound ideology, and for his sentimental personality.The wisdom of a thinker and the erudition of a scholar contribute much to his art of poetry.Therefore, his poems are full of the characteristics as follows: the language is simple and tasteful;the artistic mood is elegant, with love, and meanwhile with some desolation.

Text-image Relations in Learner's English-Chinese Dictionaries

YANG Xin-zhang

2012, 28(4): 45-51.

Abstract(304) PDF(10)

Abstract:
In their studies of multimodal text,many scholars have been devoted to the study of text-image relations.Some scholars regard verbal and visual as two semantic systems working together.Yet,both have their own specific forms but working together to fulfill their function.To others,text-image relations are similar to the logical-semantic relations between clauses.The relation of text to image can be found in the cohesion of the elements.Learner's English-Chinese dictionaries are a useful tool in English language learning.With the rapid development of modern science and technology,the modes used in learner's English-Chinese dictionaries have changed.Illustrations have been widely used.Following Halliday's(1985,1994) idea about logico-semantic relations and cohesion,and in reference to the models proposed by Martinec(1998), Royce(2007) and Martinec & Salway(2005),this paper is an attempt to explore the relationship between illustrations and definitions in learner's English-Chinese dictionaries,and illustrate,based on statistical analysis,the complementarities of text and image in learner's English-Chinese dictionaries.

Paraphrasing Humor in Multi-modality

LI Li

2012, 28(4): 52-59.

Abstract(326) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Different from the visual grammar of Kress & van Leeuwen, the visual "grammar" in China consists of methods of linguistics structure, rules of formal beauty, and semiotic relationships, and is beyond the three classifications of multi-modal discourse meanings of visual aspect as representation, interaction, and construction of pictures.The visual "grammar" is ingrained with epistemological elements of the embodiment, departing not only from representation, but also in paraphrasing in a various approach which leads to new interpretations of the concept of visual grammar, multi-modality.This paper attempts to illustrate it by an analysis of some humorous incidents.

The Multimodal Representation of Poverty

TANG Qing-ye

2012, 28(4): 60-66.

Abstract(359) PDF(10)

Abstract:
This study deals with the verbal and visual representations of poverty within the framework of mediated discourse analysis and multimodal social semiotics.Verbally, it illustrates the lexicogrammatical pattern of poverty as shown in BNC and the discourse grammar as shown in the mass media representation of the poor vulnerable.Visually, the paper elaborates the image grammar of this news report.Poverty is not just a matter of material existence for the poor people, it is also a symbolic state and human spirit that are embodied in its representations.

The Application of Metaphor Persuasion in Political Discourse

CAO Chun-chun

2012, 28(4): 67-72.

Abstract(362) PDF(10)

Abstract:
The essential pragmatic function of political discourse is to participate in state affairs and then to influence and reform the society.This paper presents the metaphor phenomenon in political discourse.Through the illustration and discussion of metaphor examples, it aims to analyze metaphor's unique persuasive function in political discourse.There are four forms of persuasion, namely, ethos, pathos, logos, as well as pathos with logos.The paper holds that the effective and appropriate application of metaphor persuasion can deliver the abstract political message in a more vivid and appealing way so as to realize the pragmatic and social functions of political discourse.

On Cognitive and Emotional Persuasion of Multimodal Metaphor

CHEN Ming-yao, XIE Li

2012, 28(4): 73-77.

Abstract(343) PDF(12)

Abstract:
Metaphor is of experiential, cognitive and cultural nature.In terms of its pragmatic function, it exerts stronger cognitive force and emotional appeals when rendered in multi-modes.Cognitive persuasion is realized through the semantic conflict arousing attention, the partial mapping highlighting favorable features, and the interaction of two terms creating new experience.Emotional persuasion is actualized through transferring emotional preferences via the source domain of metaphor and eliciting positive emotions via the cognition of audience.Under contextual constraints, cognition and emotion interact with each other to yield persuasiveness.

Preliminary Discussion of Shuntian Mineral Resources Development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

ZHAO Lian-wen, DONG Xiao-dan

2012, 28(4): 78-86.

Abstract(316) PDF(9)

Abstract:
The mineral resources have an important role in human life and social development.The region of Shuntian was rich in coal, gold, silver, lead, iron, tin, manganese, sulfur and so on.As the fuel of life, coal got a large-scale development.The other metal minerals got the development in various scales.However, because of the fear for Fengshui (geomantic omen) and assembling a crowd to cause trouble, mineral development policy of the government affected the development and utilization of mineral resources in the region.For better management of mineral resources, the government implemented the mining license system in coal mining and the reporting system in metal mining.At the same time, the government formulated a series of law for the theft, the private mining and protecting the rights and interests of miners to regulate the development activities of mineral resources.

Is It Feasible for the Charity Old-age Care in China?——Model,Practice and Development Trend

WANG Da-hai, CHEN Yi-tong, YANG Yong-jiao

2012, 28(4): 87-97.

Abstract(337) PDF(8)

Abstract:
The increase of the population aging brings a new challenge to the traditional family supporting model and social model for the aged.With the emergence of the philanthropy, the charity old-age care has appeared.It will be a useful supplement to the family support and social support modes, and make up the care work effectively.After the examination about the theory and practice, it will serve as a new pension model in China.

The Development of the Poetry Theory in Newspapers and Periodicals in Chinese Modern Times——With the Imperial Examination System Abolished in the End of Qing Dynasty as a Reference Point

LI De-qiang

2012, 28(4): 98-102.

Abstract(274) PDF(8)

Abstract:
As a extending existent selection system to persons with ability, the Imperial Examinations really given birth to importent influnce at the begining;however, its maladies in destroying and suppressing talents and thinking also became obvious, accompanying the development of history.It was abolished by Qing Dynasty for the double shock of inner and outerside.The abolishment of the Imperial Examination System brought up a speacial aesthetic connotation, in which most scholars were inclined to the new things but also recall the old ones, then brought important influnce to the poetry theory published by newspapers and periodicals in modern times.It was not only created a chance, but also established a base for the production and transmition of the poetry, either produced direct driving effect to the poetry theory.

The Forms and Signifcance of Image Space Narrative: The Interpretation to the Restaurant Space in Illustrations of Water Margin

YAN Yan

2012, 28(4): 103-109.

Abstract(415) PDF(8)

Abstract:
The space narrative is a hot issue in the iconography in recent years.The illustrations of the Water Margin are the vital object of study in constructing the theory of the image space narrative.Based on the restaurant space, this paper sets the research to the different forms and significance of the space narrative in the classic novels.

On Value of He of Natural in Ji Kang's Thoughts——Being Natural by Tian He

JIANG Wen-ming

2012, 28(4): 110-115.

Abstract(329) PDF(8)

Abstract:
Ji Kang is the famous thinker of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, whose core proposition of ethical thinking is "Transcending the Confucian ethical code and being natural".But being natural needs bases of value and theoretics, so He was run through the natural by Ji Kang and named He of natural.He indicates:the world will be He as it goes naturally, and He is the ultimate purpose.And he elaborated the value of the individual and social levels, and tried to resolve the inherent tension between the individual and society, and to achieve the ideal world of individual freedom and social harmony.

Tax Planning Research for Non-resident Enterprises: Theoretical Analysis and Case Studies

ZHANG Ceng-lian, WU Xiao-juan

2012, 28(4): 116-123.

Abstract(349) PDF(7)

Abstract:
In recent years, non-resident enterprise tax revenue is increasing in China, and has a more and more significant contribution on financial performance.But most of non-resident enterprises in China last a short duration, and they change quickly with large and complex service types.What's more, non-resident enterprises are not familiar with the tax environment, and their consciousness of paying tax is not strong.This situation is not only the problem of China's tax administrations, but also aggravating the non-resident enterprise's tax risk and burden.In view of the lacking of related literature, this paper hopes establishing a tax planning framework for non-resident enterprises in China.The frame includes five parts: taxpayer's identification and permanent establishment, entity form, income tax, tax incentives and other kinds of tax.And this paper will combine with the case to analysis and verify the usefulness of the proposed tax planning framework.

Investigation of the Problems in the Salary System in the Operation of Enterprises——Taking the RC Catering Company as a Case

WANG Fan-mei, XI Wei-wei

2012, 28(4): 124-133.

Abstract(249) PDF(7)

Abstract:
Since twentieth century, the competition between the enterprises becomes more and more intense.For any enterprise, the most important issue is to obtain and maintain its own competitive advantage.Barney proposed the concept of strategic resources with four characteristics: value, scarcity, inimitability and defective substitutability in 1991.In 1994, Wright, et al pointed out that the human resources satisfy the four indices of strategic resources.Therefore, the management of human resources is certainly the most important element in a firm.This study discusses the problems of the salary system in the Chinese-style management of human resources based on the western classical theory concerned.

Probe to the System Construction of Risk Management for Universities and Colleges' Debt

TIAN Heng-ping

2012, 28(4): 134-140.

Abstract(316) PDF(7)

Abstract:
This paper argues that risk management of universities and colleges' debt relys on a complete system construction, which consists of three aspects: firstly, to establish a modern university system so as to moderate the universities and colleges' power relationship through the complete governance structures;secondly, to set up a scientific planning system in order to promote the development of higher education with scientific development strategies;lastly, to found a efficient and sound operational mechanism of higher education institutions with the aim to prevent or lessen debt risk by normative procedures.

The Path to Achieve Anti-corruption and Risk-management within Colleges and Universities——A Case Study on a Municipal University Anti-corruption and Risk-Management Model

MA Wei-na, HAO Ping, ZHOU Liang

2012, 28(4): 141-147.

Abstract(360) PDF(13)

Abstract:
Based on the risk prevention and control theory,this article applies PDCA circulation method of quality management into the corruption prevention and control,does some research on the path to against the corruption within universities technically and embeds risk monitoring technology into the key part of operation flow.As the result,it will realize monitoring,management,tracing back and caution against the risk,and improve the dynamic prevention and control ability against the corruption within universities,meanwhile it will innovate the method of anti-corruption and improve the quality of the work of anti-corruption.

Identifying with Tribal Heritage in Contemporary American Indian Poetry--A Case Study of Hajo, 0rtiz and Hogan

CHEN Wen-yi, ZOU Hui-ling

2012, 28(4): 148-153.

Abstract(420) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Since American Indian Renaissance, a new generation of Indian writers and poets with a strong sense of national pride takes up writing as a weapon of political liberation, proclaiming their dismissal of assimilation and articulating the desire to identify with their ancestral heritages.As representative figures of contemporary American Indian poetry, Joy Harjo, Simon Ortiz and Linda Hogan infuse their poem-writing with traditional Indian culture such as affiliating with land, storytelling and vision so as to highlight Indian narrative discourse and mythology that are differenting from dominant culture.

2012 Vol. 28, No. 4