北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

The Source of Science and Technology Dissimilation

XING Guang-qiao, WU Duo, WANG Xin

2005, 21(3): 1-3.

Abstract(337) PDF(19)

Abstract:
With the rapid development of science and technology, the phenomenon of science and technology dissimilation grows from covert to overt, which imposes a great threat to human survival and development. To solve this problem effectively, it is essential to find out its source. The traditional view mistook the social attribute as its main cause. However, through logical and historical investigation, we find that the natural attribute is the real main cause of science and technology dissimilation.

The Driving Force of the Performance Evaluation of Government Organization in Public Administrative Reform

MA Zhen-qing, MA Yun-peng

2005, 21(3): 4-8.

Abstract(220) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The performance evaluation of the government organization is a new government management mode which takes economy, efficiency, benefit and equity as its target. This performance evaluation conforms to the developmental trend of the public administrative reform and explores a new way in settling the bottleneck question of government management. Performance evaluation can not only improve the degree of openness and democracy of the government administration and thus promotes the construction of the Sunlight Government, but also meets the needs of the political system reform and function change of government after China entering WTO. The development of economic globalization and the pressure from WTO, the personnel management reform and the challenge of public human resources exploration, and the deep development of the organs efficiency provide a good chance to evaluate the performance of the government organization and form a driving basis for the performance evaluation of the government organization.

Toward Responsive Government——The Road for the Transformation of Government Administation Paradigm under Globalization

LIU Ze-lun, LIU Xiao-yun

2005, 21(3): 9-13.

Abstract(320) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Economic globalization, which makes public affairs more varied and comphcated, brings a great challege to the traditional government administration paradigm. Naturally, the responsive government comes into being with the development of economy and society. One of the typical functions of the responsive government is adjustment but not suppression. The society anticipated by responsive government is one in which the government faces the problems, establish focuses and makes necessary promises. Its goal is to achieve public target and cast a spirit of self-rectification into the process of public administration. Toward the responsive government guides the direction of deepening our country administrative reform.

The Modern Western Civic Virtue Theory and the Construction of Chinese Civism

GU Cheng-min

2005, 21(3): 14-17.

Abstract(302) PDF(21)

Abstract:
The good civic virtue is one of the important conditions which guarantee the operation of democratic system and is also the direct purpose of civil education. In 1990s this question aroused the attention in the West, among which some representative theories of civic virtue were: the Liberalism theory, the Socialism theory, the Left theory and the Republicanism theory. As to the civil education in China, there should be civic virtue of chinese characteristics, with its roots deep into the tradition and reality of China, and at the same time using the related Western theories of civic virtue for reference. Furthermore, to cultivate and improve civil diathesis in China, the methods we use may be of many kinds, to name a few: families, shools, politics, communities and the combination of two or more of them.

On Deng Xiaoping's Thinking Route of Political Power Legitimization

WANG Qing-li

2005, 21(3): 18-21.

Abstract(263) PDF(21)

Abstract:
Since the Open and Reform, Deng Xiaoping, on grasping the national conditions of China and the global conditions, made great efforts to combine the essential principles of Marxism and the reality of China, fully respected the thoughts of the people and designed the routes of PRC's political power legitimization, which lie in the following four aspects: the construction of ideology, the maintenance of economic benefits, the reform of political system and the exaltation of political quality. To fully understand Deng Xiaoping's thinking route of political power legitimization has great significance in scientifically recognizing the process of modern China's political development.

On the Weak Ethics and Its Meaning of Roman Family Law

BIAN Xiu-quan, ZHU Teng

2005, 21(3): 22-25.

Abstract(302) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Henry Maine tried to generalize the development of ancient law by his penetrating theory which is actually also a little general. The term “status” can not strictly define the relationship of rights and obligations among the family members under the Roman law. To the opposite, there is a partiality in the personal relationship of the family under the Roman law, while there is a tendency of individualism in the property relationship. In a family, the economic factors can influence personal relationship to a certain extent. So the Roman law has the characteristics of weak ethics. It is the Roman law with weak ethics that makes the European ancient law develop along the way of pure regularity in the early times. It also reflects that European ancient law developed on the threshold of attaching little importance to ethic of the social essential unit(the family), while the law obeys the orders of morale only at the level of the most essential need.

Research on the Litigant's Truthfulness Obligation in the Civil Procedure

KE Yang-you, WU Ying-qi

2005, 21(3): 26-32.

Abstract(264) PDF(33)

Abstract:
Forming the Obligation of truthfulness in the civil procedure is in order to meet the need of complexity and change of lawsuit.As a filter for the court to propeny interefere the litigant's behavior,Obligation of truthfulness can promote the lawsuit action operating according to the intention of lawmakers; moreover it can help to form a system environment,in which,the judges can distinguish the truthfulness of the lawsuit material,which is a foundation of judgement.

Redefinition of the Equality of Creditor's Rights in the Subrogation Theory

HAN Yin-lan, DU Xiao-zhi

2005, 21(3): 33-36.

Abstract(437) PDF(22)

Abstract:
Becaused of the real need of economic development subrogation betrays the “rule of warehousing” in its exercising effect. Its function has developed from “to assure the safety of creditor's rights” to “a way of exercising creditor's rights”. Thus the principle of equality of creditor's rights regulated by the tradition contract law has made a great change, which has been arousing questions in the civil law field. In terms of the laws in effect and the related theories in law philosophy, the article explores the real pursuit of equality of creditor's rights, which is a kind of opportunity equality, rather than an absolute result equality.

On the Value Connotation and Its Realization of the Criminal Witness Appearing in Court

ZHANG Jian-jun

2005, 21(3): 37-40.

Abstract(270) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The witness appears in court contains abundant value; it shows the fairness of procedure and the request of pushing the rule of law with the procedure; it guarantees the defendant's litigation right; it is good for finding out the case fact as soon as possible, increasing litigation efficiencly, increasing the function of the penalty crime prevention, increasing the authority of the law, and setting a good image of the court.

Empirical Analysis of the Cyclical Fluctuation of Chinese Economy

PENG Yi, SHAO Gui-rong, YAO Yao-jun

2005, 21(3): 41-45.

Abstract(266) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Through constructuring an economic movement barometer system, this thesis makes a factor analysis according to certain procedures, and builds a compehensive score which can reflect the fluctuation of the economic cycle. Though the specific numbers of the comprehensive score in the forty-nine years from 1953 to 2002, the thesis tries to make a statistical descriptionof economic cycle fluctuation in China and summarize the change features. It will be helpful in exactly grasping the characteristics of current economic cycle fluctuation, and supplying theoretical basis for macro-regulation.

Market Failure Caused by Supply Inflation of Labor Force and Its Rectification

CHEN Zhi, LI Pan-dao

2005, 21(3): 46-50.

Abstract(185) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The market economy system disposes social resources effectively through market. The essencial factors of production acquire price equilibrium through the relation between supply and demand. However, the market is not all-powerful, and it will be failed sometimes. The information asymmetry, the powerful market influence of the labor force demander and the too strong employment psychological stress result in the supply inflation of the labor force market, and then cause the failure of labor force market within a certain scope. The government should take the heavy load to rectify this market failure.

Illustration of the Old and New Basel Accord

JIN Xue-jun, LI Hong-kun

2005, 21(3): 51-55.

Abstract(319) PDF(17)

Abstract:
This paper discusses a change of the international banking regulation standards in its process from old Accord to new Accord, regulatory versus economic capital, and rule-based versus process-oriented regulation. Just as the old Accord incorporated elements of economic and Process-oriented approaches, the new Accord retains elements of regulatory and rule-based capital regulation. Nevertheless, the change in regulatory approach in the new Accord is substantial and essential.

Review of Corporate Culture Measurement

MA Li, CENG Hao, WANG Nan

2005, 21(3): 56-60.

Abstract(325) PDF(16)

Abstract:
Corporate culture measurement is the most advanced topic which needs to be further researched urgently in the field of corporate culture theory and practice. In this thesis, we review the former research achievements, analyze the rising of corporate culture measurement research as well as its main contents and background, and discusse its evolvement trend and path.

Review of the Rural Grassroots Power Cells in the Transforming Society of China——From a Sociology Point of View

ZHANG Yun-hao

2005, 21(3): 61-65.

Abstract(298) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Relevent Documents, Concerning the studies of the rural grassroots power cells in the tranforming society of China, are mainly based on the three space structures of “top-down and exterior-interior” “plane evolvement” and “down to top and interior-exterior,” and the three theories of “construction of state power”, “market transform-power reorganization” and “tradition and modern”. These researches provide fifferent perspectives of the rural grassroots power cells. However, there are some biases and shortages of these researches.

Eological Movement and Green Welfare: Eco-health Science and New Public Health Framework

LIU Ji-tong

2005, 21(3): 66-70.

Abstract(306) PDF(29)

Abstract:
The relationships between human and nature, and society and nature are a classical theoretical topic as well as and urgent policy-making problem. This paper makes a systematic introduction of the Green Welfare which is the theoretical basis of ecological movement and explores the framewoek of new public health.

A Deep Thought over the Migrant Labourers' Social Security

LIU Jian-feng

2005, 21(3): 71-74.

Abstract(253) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Migrant labourers have made a great contribution to the economic development of the society. However, because of the dual system of city and town and census register system, the migrant labourers’ rights cannot be protected, which not only hinders the social development, but also brings hidden troubles to social stability. Therefore, these must be some social security system for these migrantlabourers. This paper makes a deep exploration and analysis of the migrant labourers’ social security.

Social Welfare under the View of Euthanasia

FENG Min-liang

2005, 21(3): 75-78.

Abstract(280) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The paper, begining with the definitions of euthanasia and social welfare, points out that it is the shortage of social welfare resource that causes the tendency to euthanasia expansion. On the basis of reviewing the history of euthanasia and social welfare, the present author explores the relationship between euthanasia and social welfare from the view of theory and positivism.

Evaluation of the Chinese Literature Consciousness Theory in 20^th Century

ZHANG Chao-fu

2005, 21(3): 79-83.

Abstract(308) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Hongdumen Academy and the policies of Caos changed the culture pattern at that time in two ways: First, the culture structure in which Jing was prior to literature had been changed, and literature was regarded as high as Jing. Second, the Literati Group had been recombined, and the literatis could edge into the upper class which had been monopolized by the Jing scholars before. The consciousness of literature oppeared based on those above. To make this discourse clear, we must investigate the regroup of the literatis which led to the change of literature, and reveal the special social reforms which caused the recombination of the Literati Group. The development of some literature elements, such as sensation enhancement, the abundance of literature patterns, the confirmation of literature values and the progress of literature theories, etc. was just the exterior characters shown in the discourse of literature consciousness, and the results of a particular stage.

The Colloquial Stories and the Culture of the South of the River

SUN Xu

2005, 21(3): 84-88.

Abstract(317) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The Culture of the south of the River have deep roots in the colloquial stories. It influences the colloquial stories both on the content and the art. It also has a negative effect on the colloquial stories.

One Portion Triggered, the Whole will More——Dingshi: the key in Understanding the Theoretical System of “Wenxin Diaolong”

GUO Peng

2005, 21(3): 89-94.

Abstract(466) PDF(17)

Abstract:
How are the components of “Wenxin Diaolong”'s literature theory organized into the entire theory and how are they connected together, just as “30 spokes in the same hub”? These are very importent questions which need thorough analysis and research. The paper holds that Liu Xie's Dingshi theory has a rich theoretical connotation. It is a reflection of Liu Xie's writing design. In this theory, Liu Xie discussed how a writer perfects ethic personality, how to comprehend one's own character, how to comprehend the characteristics of the literary form, how to grasp certain creating skills and how to cultivte a reasonable literature feeling and good emotion before writing. The dingshi theory is the core and plays the key role in Liu Xie's literature theory.

Research on Editions of Yu Xin's Writings

ZHANG Li-ming

2005, 21(3): 95-98.

Abstract(245) PDF(22)

Abstract:
Yu Xin's writings were published when Yu Xin was alive. Many different editions of Yu Xin's writings were recorded in bibliography of past ages, but they all have been lost. The existing editions of Yu Xin's writings were compiled by scholars of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This paper aims at finding out the relationship between the existing editions and making a clearer understanding of the spreading process of Yu Xin's writings.

Tan Sitong's Historical Ideology Ideas

WU Jun

2005, 21(3): 99-103.

Abstract(394) PDF(18)

Abstract:
As a sagacious thinker in the period of Wuxu Movement(1898),Tan Sitong tried hard to mingle the academic ideas of all times both home and abroad to construct his ideological system,one of which being historiographical ideas. Tan’ s historiographical ideas that consist mainly of historical evolutionary theory, the theory that“free will decides history” and “civilian history” ideas are rather important in the history of modern Chinese historiography.

Exploration on CPC's Policy of Women's Participation in Politics

SUN Ping

2005, 21(3): 104-107.

Abstract(254) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Since its estalishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always paid great attention to women's work,especially the training and claoosing of women cadres. The country has made such principles and policies as a series of laws and regulations, etc. This article makes some discussion on women policy of the Communist Party of China,and provides some suggestions for the formulation and modification of women policy.

Study on Measurement of Effective Utilization of Talent Resources

YANG Xiao-ming, XIA Jian-gang

2005, 21(3): 108-111,120.

Abstract(365) PDF(18)

Abstract:
From macro level, quantitative assess for effective utilization of talent resources is studied in this paper. The main content of this paper is as follows: 1) defining the term “effective utilization of talent resources”, and exploring its forms of expression; 2) studing the theoretical basis and analysis model of effective utilization of talent resources; 3) analysing the influential factors, and forming a coal stove model of effective utilization of talent resources; 4) establishingp the index system of effective utilization of talent resources.

Reasons for the Shortage of National Creativity

HU Ling-min

2005, 21(3): 112-115.

Abstract(230) PDF(15)

Abstract:
To seek out the reasons for people's lack of creativity, and to think about the influence of national culture and traditional education to the forming and development of creativity are necessary for national rejuvenation. This paper holds that: the decline of Chinese people's creativity has nothing to do with the race; traditional culture, education and its open degree are directly related to creativity; the multi-culture fusion, open education and education scientificization are effective ways in cultivating people's creativity.

Western Learning and Modernization of Higher Education Object in Modern China

GUO De-xia

2005, 21(3): 116-120.

Abstract(270) PDF(15)

Abstract:
The cultivation object of the higher education in modern China has a close relationship with Western learing. With the spread of Western learning, the cultivatation object of higher education in modern China has changed from the single aim of cultivating feudalist talents to the comprehensive aim of cultivating specialized talents with sound character and manifold faculties, and thus finished the process of modernization of the cultivation higher education object of modern China in its nature, content and form.

2005 Vol. 21, No. 3