北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

XU Fang

2001, 17(2): 封二-封二.

Abstract(285) PDF(14)

Abstract:

The Moral Appeals in Administration Reform

ZHANG Kang-zhi

2001, 17(2): 1-4,16.

Abstract(285) PDF(16)

Abstract:
It is an important trend to expand agency structure in the course of politics and public administration reform. The progress,however,is not a root way to settle up the crisis that government is facing. The author regards it as a kind of schemes in randomicity and expediency and thinks the ultimate transform of public administration depends on the confirmation of its value. Thereinto, the moral value of administration personnel is a sort of endogenesis one in the system of public administration. We should consider that the public administration pursues the moralization of its system, which is a radical effort. But the system is no more than the frame of administration behavior. That is:the personnel do all of the administration behaviors in it. We can't look forward to justness in the behaviors of administration personnel and in the system of public administration but that the personnel come to moralization. The administration personnel can achieve his moralization if he treats the relation between his idio-rights and public power correctly.

Can the Market Economy Rule Replace the Moral Rule

TIAN Xue-mei

2001, 17(2): 5-7.

Abstract(175) PDF(15)

Abstract:
With the socialist economic system changing,there are some changes in the moral area.Someone argue that the renewal of moral ideas is to replace the moral rule with market economy rule. I think that the economy rule is not the same as that of disorder of economic procedure,even social procedure.

Social Causes of Teen-Crime

CUI Ying

2001, 17(2): 8-11.

Abstract(294) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Teenagers are the future of our nation and their healthy growing is directly related to our nation power and prosperity.Recently,the teen-crime rate has shown an increase.From the foot of our society,several factors,such as,family problems,media,education system and usage of old fashioned methods,are causing this increase.This fact suggests that the educating family's traditional moral and ethic,is the key to the reduction of teen-crime thus stabilizing the society.

What Is Paraconsistent Logic

YU Jun-wei

2001, 17(2): 12-16.

Abstract(372) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Various kinds of non-classical logic sprang up vigorously while classical logic came to a standstill relatively in the 1960's.After reflecting on many inconsistent propositions in the fields of logic,natural science and social science people began challenging classical logic and believed that the law of contradiction was not valid universally.In the background da Costa founded paraconsistent logic.When appling paraconsistent logic to alethic modal logic,we get a deontic logic system which avoids the Good Samaritan Paradox.Therefore we can conclude that deontic logic can be reduced to paraconsistent alethic modal logic.

Logical Starting Point of Government Interference on Economics

GUO Huai-liang

2001, 17(2): 17-20.

Abstract(254) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The present paper analyzes,using the necessity of government interference on economics as a base,two new theories about the government interfence.Theory proposed by Xu guangjun is also discussed.

The Trade barrier to Developing Counties on The Institution of Eco-labeling and Our Countermeasure

JIA Jian-hua, SONG Wen-xian

2001, 17(2): 21-23,26.

Abstract(256) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Nowadays,environment protection has become one of the main topics of social development.As a result,the "environment friendly" element of the products receives more and more attentions,and the system of Eco-labeling comes to exist.During the process of carrying out Eco-labeling system, however,the green barrier appears as a new non-tariff barrier.This article focuses on the barriers created by the system of Eco-labeling and the countermeasures of our government and enterprises with our country joining the WTO.

The Macro and Micro Conditions of Free Exchange of RMB

WANG Shu-ping

2001, 17(2): 24-26.

Abstract(322) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Free exchange of RMB is an inevitable demand of the economic system reform in China.However we should take a cautious attitude towards it,since a series of macro and micro conditions are necessary for RMB to become free exchange currency.Only when all the necessary conditions are satisfied can we pursue RMB free exchange.

The Viewpoint and Practice of Self-Prosperity with Foreign Developed Methods of the Reformers of the Landlord Class of the Late Qing Dynasty

TONG Yu-lan, WANG Zhi-ming

2001, 17(2): 27-30.

Abstract(392) PDF(17)

Abstract:
The viewpoint of Self-Prosperity with Foreign developed methods the landlord class of the late Qing dynasty advocated,denied the out-of-date feudal laws and reacted positively toward the challenges of the Western Powers.The first 20 years after the Opium War,it was manifested in the strategy of Containing Western Powers with Their Own Strongpoint.The main idea of this strategy was to know,emulate,and resist the Western Powers.After 1860s,the notion of Upholding China's Traditional Concept but meanwhile Utilizing Occidental Modern Learning represented this viewpoint;specifically the Chinese traditional monarchy and feudal ethics and ethos should play the decisive role in running the country,which needed to be,however, assisted by capitalist scientific and technical innovations.There were three distinctive periods during which the reformers put their viewpoint into practice.First of all,during the period between the two Opium Wars Western World was touched,introduced and advocated.Second,from 1860s to early 1870s,the martial industry was set up in an attempt to achieve China's self-prosperity.Third,from early 1870s to 1890s,civilian industry was initiated at full scale so as to achieve China's self-wealth.

The Exposition of Mr.CAI Yuan-pei's Thought of Fostering Student Organization

SHI Xin-ming

2001, 17(2): 31-34.

Abstract(347) PDF(16)

Abstract:
We are able to see the special significance in tracing back 80 years and deliberating Mr.Cai Yuan-pei's thought of fostering student organization and his vigorous practice in Beijing University so as to strengthen the student organization in carrying out the quality education of China's universities.

Analysis of Hu Shi's Idea of Saving the Nation Through Developing Education

LIU Wei, XU Guo-li

2001, 17(2): 35-38.

Abstract(358) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Firstly,the paper analyzes the basic standpoints of the pragmatic educational thought,and illustrates theoretical origin and basis of Hu Shi's theory.Secondly,it affirms positive influence that his educational theory has produced an profound historical significance in the circle of education of modern China.Thirdly,it shows limitations of his educational theory,pointing out that the road of saving the nation through developing education inevitably had no way out in modern China.

The Exposition of DENG Xiao-ping's Theory to Inherit,Abandon and Develop the Theory of the New Democratic Society

ZHANG Bei-gen

2001, 17(2): 39-42.

Abstract(233) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Deng Xiao Ping's Theory inherts the Theory of the New Democratic Society from the aspects of politics,ecomomy and culture,abandons the shortcomings of the Theory of the New Democratic Society and develops the Theory of the New Democratic Society.

The Lifeblood of the Novels of Ming and Qing

ZHANG Zhong-gang

2001, 17(2): 43-48.

Abstract(353) PDF(14)

Abstract:
Human Nature and Mind are the lifeblood of the novels of Ming and Qing,internal grounds of which is revealed in this thesis.An exposition of the evolutionary courses of the novels of Ming and Qing is attempted as well.The thesis also expounds the interrelations of sentiment and desire with Human Nature and Mind in the novels of Ming and Qing.

On the Interpretation of BI Shu-min's Concept of Dignity

YAO Mo-xu

2001, 17(2): 49-52.

Abstract(361) PDF(14)

Abstract:
In view of all the works by Bi Sumin,a celebrate woman writer,we can find that the concept of dignity is one of the most significant ideas in them.The author of this essay makes an analysis of "the varieties of dignity" made distinctive by this writer.In addition,the author makes an attempt to interpret this new concept of dignity that is rich in humanism.

Analysis of Subjectivity on Process of Judicial Provement

XIAO Jian-hua

2001, 17(2): 53-60.

Abstract(301) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Judicial Provement is a Subjective Process of Judgement. Judges cognize facts of suit fairly subjectively. Court's Judgements only reach law reality, not objective truth. To insure the impersonality of judgement, we should advance judge's qualification and admit that judges have the right to verdict evidence freely.

On Procedure of Saving Evidence from Damage

BI Yu-qian

2001, 17(2): 61-67.

Abstract(308) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Procedure of saving evidence from damage results from objective and exigent need of the parties or suits. Court investigates evidentiary material, and fix up and save both form and content of evidence in such procedure.

The Relationship between the Defend Attorney and Client in Criminal Procedure

PENG Bo

2001, 17(2): 68-75.

Abstract(279) PDF(15)

Abstract:
In the Criminal Procedure,the relationship between the defend attorney and client has always been a difficult problem.Sometimes, for a lawyer the client's proposal seems to be unreasonable or illogical.Should they follow the cilent's ideas to process the lawsuit or just believe themselves to select the right way? Actually there are two different opinions on this problem,one is called the "completely entrust model" and the other is called "appeal agent model".Here the author compares the role of the criminal defense lawyer made by ABA and JAA,and explains the original opinion of the previous problem.

Value and Fulfillment of the Right to Silence

LI Wan-ping

2001, 17(2): 76-79.

Abstract(360) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The existence of right to silence is a kind of right attribute to affidavit leglity of criminal suspect or defendant which composes a session of criminal evidence system.Whether to select the right to silence or not reflects a value selection of a national criminal system.Between the two conflicting systems which the criminal litigation has been pursueing-value of freedom and value of security,the right to silence acting as a system which protects criminal suspect's or defendant's legal rights reflects the respect to private rights and freedom.
Through research to the value of right to silence,the author compares the Chinese criminal litigation value selection with other countries'which apply right to muteness system,states the relative provisions in Chinese laws and statutes as well as the existing practical issues,therefore predicts the possibility of fulfilling the system in China

On the Main Value Orientations of Traditional Education

YANG Yu-bao

2001, 17(2): 80-83.

Abstract(280) PDF(13)

Abstract:
Moral education-centeredness,politicalization of moral education and cultural conservativeness of ancientness-worshiping and constancy-guarding are the three main value orientations of Chinese traditional education.They not only produce deep affect on the development of Chinese ancient culture,but have also historically prefabricated the twisty road of China's educational modernization.

On the Theory of the Model for Cultivating Qualified Personnels in Normal Universities

ZHOU Zhi-tian

2001, 17(2): 84-87.

Abstract(289) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The reform of the model for cultivating qualified personnels is the hot issue of teaching reforms in universities as well as the key to deepen to teaching reforms.This paper analyzes the concept of the personnel cultivation model and its basic structure,provides the basis for reforming the qualified personnel cultivation model,and focuses on expounding several relations that should be dealt with in the reform of the qualified personnel cultivation in normal univerfities,which are as follows:the relation between inheritance and creation;the relation among all kinds of quality oriented education;the relation between theory and practice;the relation between in and out of class;the relation between the basic model and its varieties.

A Study of Estimate System for College Students'General Creativity

YANG Yan-ping

2001, 17(2): 88-91.

Abstract(310) PDF(21)

Abstract:
This study is an important subject in the study of originality education.So long as the estimate problem is solved,the idea of originality education can then be set up.And it can also guide the proper development of originality education.This paper starts with the basic point of studying the general creativity and constructs a flame for estimating college students' general creativity in an exploratory way.In the process of study,this paper states the estimate system as well as its application.

The Nonparty Intelligentsia's Cognition and Opinion about College's Reformation

QIAN Da-yi

2001, 17(2): 92-94.

Abstract(240) PDF(12)

Abstract:
The author finds some questions such as low pay poor management and low efficiency by collecting questionnaire among nonparty intelligentsia about cognition and opinion on reformation in colleges and universities, and also thinks that the main reasons are deficiency of education investment and outdate management system.Some suggestions are followed:financing by all means; improving schooling envorinment;accelerating reformation of management and distribution system in colleges and universities;making great effects to improve culture of the faculty.

2001 Vol. 17, No. 2