北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

Hotspots and Enlightenments of the Study of National Language Capacity of China

XIAO Li, WANG Jin-yang

2020, 36(2): 1-10.

Abstract(312) PDF(5)

Abstract:
This paper takes the articles on the study of national language capacity of China on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)website as the research objects, analyzes the research hotspots, key topics and subject participation of the study of national language capacity of China from 2008 to 2018 by using the knowledge visualization analysis tool CiteSpace.The five key topics of the study of national language capacity of China are national discourse, language education, language planning,national language capacity and language ability.The study of national language capacity of China has a certain degree of interdisciplinarity, but the balance of subject participation and subject influence is not strong.So, the future research needs multidisciplinary participation to enhance the breadth,depth and sustainability of the study.

Study on the Strategy of Context Reconstruction in the Translation of Chinese Classics into English

ZHU Fang

2020, 36(2): 11-18.

Abstract(297) PDF(3)

Abstract:
Context plays an important role in speech delivery and comprehension.Due to the contextual factors that exist between different cultures in terms of history, culture, social customs and communicative situations, translators always need to seek a balance between context deficiency and context reconstruction in the process of translating Chinese classics into English.By taking Ku Hong-ming's Translation of The Discourses and Sayings of Confucius as an example,the study elaborates on the strategy of context reconstruction from the aspects of culture,situation and co-text.It serves as reference for the efficient dissemination of traditional Chinese culture to the rest of the world.

The Generic Structure and Semantic Features of Company Public Apology Letters

ZHANG Xian, WANG Yong

2020, 36(2): 19-28.

Abstract(369) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Based on Genre Theory and Appraisal Theory within the framework of systemic functional linguistics, this article aims to investigate the generic structure in company public apology letters written in Chinese as well as their semantic features,especially in terms of evaluative meaning.This study shows that the generic structure of this type of letters determined by its contextual configuration presents a certain degree of regularity.Besides,evaluative meaning of different types is unevenly distributed throughout the letter and different structural element manifest different type of evaluative meaning.These language features fully reflect the companies' communicative purpose,which is to obtain forgiveness from consumers and persuade consumers to continue using their products and services.As for the hot phenomenon that many companies issue public apology letters on Weibo,the reason lies in the improvement of consumption environment in China.

The Marxist Philosophical Foundation of Ecolinguistics: Anti-logocentrism

ZHANG Lan

2020, 36(2): 29-37.

Abstract(421) PDF(8)

Abstract:
In recent years, ecolinguistics has shown a vigorous development trend:it has systematic teaching materials, specialized academic journals, professional scientific research teams, and international academic conferences, and has basically had core research content and universal research models.However,the diversity of research paradigm makes the integrity of the subject challenged.How to construct a theoretical framework that integrates multiple research paradigms is one of the difficult problems to be solved in the academic community.Based on the theory and method of Marx's "anti-logocentrism",this paper explores the correlation between Marxist philosophy and ecolinguistics to establish the integration point among the various research paradigms of ecolinguistics from the philosophical dimension,and to promote the extension of Marxist ecological thoughts to the field of ecolinguistics.In a word,"anti-logocentrism" is the convergence of multiple paradigms and the key for ecolinguistics to break through the lack of a systematic framework among paradigms.

An Analysis and Discussion on Retranslation of Classics from the Perspective of Functional Linguistics

ZHANG Jian-xiu, LI Guo-qing

2020, 36(2): 38-46.

Abstract(350) PDF(3)

Abstract:
Taking Churchill's Memoirs of the Second World War and the translation version published by Yilin Publishing House as the data, this paper makes a detailed discussion and analysis of the phenomena on translation omission and mistranslation,improper choice of words and discourse incoherence in Yilin's translation.The analysis is carried out within the theoretical framework of situational context and three metafunctions put forward by Halliday.The conclusion of this paper is that a correct understanding of the semantic connotation of the situational context of the original text makes the greatest contribution to a highquality translation version,since it not only paves the way for a correct understanding of the deep semantic ideational connotation of the original text,but also provides an objective and powerful guidance both for transferring the equivalent interpersonal evaluative meaning of the words in the source text and for breaking up long sentence into short clauses and adjusting them in a logical manner,all of which are considered to be the most important issues for translators to pay attention to in the process of translation.

Ambiguous Governance in Outbreak Management: A Governance Logic for Coping with Uncertain Risk

ZHANG Li-wei

2020, 36(2): 47-50.

Abstract(334) PDF(6)

Abstract:
The risk of public health is still a challenge for governance in modern society.In an interconnected society, the risk of public health caused by infectious-disease solidifies the complexity of adequate risk governance.In the perspective of public administration,ambiguous governance targeting the risk of public health should be developed by multidisciplinary knowledge.Firstly, ambiguous governance aims to cope with ambiguous issues, which includes systematic risk assessment in uncertainty and estimates all possibilities of adverse effects and potential threats.Secondly,ambiguous governance is a cross-organizational strategy for integrating organizational capacity and for information flowing by breaking the hierarchical boundary and process.Lastly, ambiguous governance is cross-regional governance, which enhances the collaborative capacity amongst regions combining macro-control and micro-flexibility,for eliminating amplification of the risk by flowed society and improving institutional trust.The concept of ambiguous governance has its advantage in innovating the mechanism of risk governance.

Why Does the “Information Paradox” Occur in Emergency Management?——A Study from the Perspective of Chinese State Governance

CHEN Ke-lin

2020, 36(2): 51-54.

Abstract(265) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Information is an important basis for state governance.The contradiction between conventional governance mechanism and campaign-style governance mechanism is deeply reflected in the differences between daily management and emergency management in China.Centralized bureaucratical governance logic inevitably requires the daily management to adopt a non-personalized management model of the bureaucracy.Responsibility for the direct superior shapes the conventional information transfer mechanism in which information gradually decays in the vertical direction.However,under the emergency management mechanism,accurate decision-making by superiors in responding to emergencies depends on the grasp of real information,while the representational blame avoidance caused by conventional mechanisms will weaken the accuracy of decision-making by superiors.Thus, it has shaped the "Information Paradox" phenomenon of Chinese state governance in the emergency management mechanism.

Collaboration in Horizontal-circle and Vertical-layer: The Governance Logic of National Outbreak Emergency in the Perspective of the Scale of Political Geography

ZHAO Ji

2020, 36(2): 55-59.

Abstract(278) PDF(3)

Abstract:
National governance is a systematic and integrated global operation in complex geographic space.Governance units of various scales form specific "ring structures" based on the containment and containment relationships.In epidemic prevention and emergency management,we are faced with the dual task of epidemic prevention and control and social risk prevention and control.The governance units of the state,city and community need to play an interactive and cooperative role.Taking this as a mirror,this paper holds that the governance of a country in the sense of political geography needs the governance units of various scales to give play to the governance effectiveness and establish a governance community serving the operation of the governance units.In the future, we should plan the modernization of national governance in accordance with the thinking of "Circlelayer collaboration".

Behind the Epidemic of NCP: A Realist Review of Global Governance

SU Yun-ting

2020, 36(2): 60-67.

Abstract(322) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Realism is the most influential school of contemporary global governance.It still dominates the governance practices of various countries in the context of the epidemic of NCP.The realist view of global governance is rooted in the ideological tradition of political realism,which has been passed down through traditional realism to neorealism.It is the orthodoxy of global governance.Based on the view of evil nature, reasonal actors and international anarchy, realism takes a pessimistic and cautious approach to global governance, highlighting the dominance of state, and endowing power politics with decisive position.Then realism created a world of hostilities and conflicts.It is helpful to analyze the historical evolution and developmental logic of realism for understanding the global epidemic governance.

Tracing Chinese Ancient Astronomy: The Origin and Its Impact——The Characteristics of Zhang Ruzhou's Theory System on Chinese Ancient Astronomical Calendar

MA Ming-fang

2020, 36(2): 68-74.

Abstract(321) PDF(8)

Abstract:
Mr.Zhang Ruzhou systematically sorted out the whole developing process from the theory of observing celestial phenomena and setting astral time to the Quarter Calendar.He established a concise and practical view of the ephemeris,restored the algorithm of the Quarter Calendar,and pioneered the systematic method of "Three Evidences Consistent in One" in historical research.His theory has solved many difficult problems in the astronomical calendars before the Han Dynasty,and was successfully applied in the study of the annals of the Western Zhou Dynasty,and achieved fruitful results.The entire theory has been established for more than sixty years,and it is still unique in studies of the history of astronomy that is booming today.This article presents in detail Mr.Ruzhou's enormous contribution to the study of ancient astronomical calendar and ancient history chronology in five aspects.In particular, Mr.Zhang Ruzhou clarified the mists of "Jupiter Calendar" and the statement on the "Three First Months" of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.He clarified that "Zhong, Liu, Fu and Na" are used under the ancient method for quantitatively describing the star position.He translated,compared and interpreted several important ancient books on observing celestial phenomena and setting the astral time.He revealed the truth of the "Three-General Calendar".He invented the modified algorithm of Quarter Calendar.

A Summary of Female Participation in Intangible Cultural Heritage Dance in the New Media Era

YANG Xiu-ming

2020, 36(2): 75-81.

Abstract(347) PDF(4)

Abstract:
With the development of the new media era, female participation in intangible cultural heritage inheritance faces special opportunities and challenges.Through reviewing the literature of female participation in traditional dance of Chinese intangible cultural heritage at home and abroad,and combining with the current research situation of inheritance in the new media era, we can see that although some achievements have been made, there are still some deficiencies.In the new media era, female participation in the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should not only give full play to women's unique advantages in the network social platform,but also focus on the interpretation of the cultural spirit of intangible cultural heritage dance through individual experience in the interactive process,improve their gender awareness and seek real gender equality in virtual space and real space.

Research on the Influence of Human Capital on Employment in Modern Service Industry in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

YU Miao-miao

2020, 36(2): 82-88.

Abstract(342) PDF(11)

Abstract:
This study attempts to answer the question of how to give play to the employment promotion role of artificial intelligence in modern service industry from the perspective of human capital and reduce the possible role of employment replacement.On the basis of employment realization and high-quality employment,empirical research has verified that the future college graduates engaged in modern service industry in the era of artificial intelligence will not be replaced by robots,but need more human capital reserve.The results show that from the perspective of labor market,the modern service industry has a great demand for high-level applied talents.From the perspective of individual,technological innovation ability and service innovation ability provide human capital guarantee for the employment of modern service industry.From the perspective of universities,the internationalization learning and competition platform support environment to help graduates to enhance social adaptability,and the cognitive level of modern service industry.Therefore, "Double First-rate" universities should follow the external development rules of education and social relations, further adjust professional training scheme and training mode, focus on the integration of artificial intelligence and other professional,in order to booster quality jobs based on employment implementation in modern service industry.

From the Spread of Western Learning to the Revival of Confucianism: The Problem of Confucianism Modernization in Horizon of Sinicization of Marxism

ZHU Guang-ya, JIANG Jun-ren

2020, 36(2): 89-96.

Abstract(280) PDF(3)

Abstract:
In modern times, after the conflict between Chinese and western civilization, China has gone through a process that western learning was introduced into China.The spread of western learning was divided into three levels:technical, institutional and cultural level.The New Culture Movement is the highest level of Chinese people consciously learning from the West,because it introduced Marxism into China.Since then,Chinese have really found the right way to save the country and nationality from peril.Today, however, the scientific nihilism of Confucianism has emerged, which advocates to replace Marxism with Confucianism and builds China into a Confucianism state.This trend of thought was not unfamiliar in Chinese modern history,because at every historical stage that Chinese learned from the West to save the country and nationality from ruin,Chinese traditional Confucianism whose core was feudal ethics never stopped to speak.Today,the rise of this trend of thought is nothing more than the inertia of thousands of years of Chinese feudal ethics.In the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism,it would disappear with the fusion of Chinese and western civilizations.

Three-dimensional Analysis of Effectively Promoting Youth Party Construction——Based on Engels' Critique of the “Youth” of the German Social Democratic Party

CHONG Juan

2020, 36(2): 97-102.

Abstract(314) PDF(3)

Abstract:
In the new era, doing youth work well, representing youth and winning youth is a major historical issue facing our party and an important part of party building work.In his later years,Engels pointed out that the German Social Democratic Party's "youth" treated Marxism in a dogmatic manner, trampled on the party's political life norms and made the violent view of the violent struggle absolute.Combining legal struggle with violent struggle.A deep understanding of Engels' criticism of the "Youth" of the German Social Democratic Party has important implications for the work of youth party building in the new era,that is, it is necessary to focus on theoretical guidance, cultivate young people to learn and use Marxism; strengthen the party organization's own construction and effectively Guide the work of youth well;use modern technology and methods to gather young people and increase the appeal of party organizations.

An Approach to the Law of Foreign Investment: Reform of South Africa “Protection of Investment Act”

ZHANG Rong-fang, YE Zi

2020, 36(2): 103-112.

Abstract(352) PDF(3)

Abstract:
The international investment system is in crisis, and a growing number of countries are questioning whether the investor protection system provided by bilateral investment agreements is indeed beneficial to increase the flow of investment.Many countries around the world are carrying out drastic reforms in foreign investment laws.Taking South Africa's practice as a realistic starting point,with summarizing the reasons for the reform of South Africa's investment protection system and deeply analyzing the legislative intent of "Protection of Investment Law", this paper expounds its choice of safeguarding the regulatory power of domestic public interests through domestic legislation so as to provide recessive legal risk report and to reveal the significance of law reform for Chinese investors in South Africa during the process of "One Belt One Road".As for the authorities of South Africa,the challenge to establish a new investment protection system in the future lies in how to maintain a balance between keeping a stable,predictable investment environment and achieving several objectives of reform.

On the Legislation Perfection about the Issues Arising from “Zero or Negative Fee for Tour”

LI Li, ZHANG Ting

2020, 36(2): 113-118.

Abstract(187) PDF(8)

Abstract:
This thesis uses case studies, normative analysis, and policy value research methods to study the causes of the legal system of zero-density group fees in tourism,which is less likely to be legally applicable.The purpose is to propose countermeasures.After the analysis,it is concluded that the zero-negative group fee is essentially the service price agreed in the travel service contract is equal to or lower than the travel service cost.In the process of fulfilling the travel service contract,the travel agency collects the rebate through various implicit forms to make up for the loss.The zero-negative group fee damages the fair trade rights of tourism consumers and the choice of tourism products,which undermines the order of the tourism market.Under the current legal system,the regulation of zero-negative group fees has its institutional dilemma,mainly because the criteria for identification in the Tourism Law are not clear.It is manifested in the fact that Article 35 of the Tourism Law explicitly prohibits zero-negative group fees.However, the effectiveness is not ideal, mainly because of the unreasonable low price, deception, coercion, and the scope of "specific shopping places".For the regulation of zero-negative group fees in tourism, it is suggested that we can start from the aspects of improving legislation, strengthening supervision, self-discipline and heteronomy, and establishing a comprehensive coordination mechanism.

2020 Vol. 36, No. 2