北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

The Development of Metals Professional Education of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology (and Industry) from 1952 to 1966

QIAN Zhen-hua

2012, 28(1): 1-9.

Abstract(281) PDF(11)

Abstract:
School of Materials Science and Engineering of University of Science and Technology Beijing grows out of Metallographic Phase and Heat Treatment Department of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology (and Industry), which was one of the institutions engaging in metals scientific research and teaching, and made a distinguished contribution in personnel training and academic research in the field of metals and heat treatment.The author interviewed Zhang Shouhua, one of the main founders and leaders of this department, and retells the story of seting up and development in the early period of the department.

Nobel Prize in Science and the Creation of the Scientific Elites

CHEN Qi-rong

2012, 28(1): 10-19.

Abstract(298) PDF(12)

Abstract:
Nobel prize in science and the scientific elites are intrinsically related.Nobel Science Prize winners are all outstanding scientific elites.From the scientific, technological and social perspective, the thesis devotes to explain the fascinating subject of the creation of scientific elites as the natural science Nobel prize winners, so to give an example for the training of the top-notch talents in our country, and to arouse the people to think about the idea, model and mechanism for the training of such excellent person.

Some Thoughts on the Relation between Science-technology and Ideology

XU Zhong-ming, YU Ming-zi

2012, 28(1): 20-24.

Abstract(364) PDF(12)

Abstract:
The relationship between science-technology and ideology is an important issue in the dialectics of nature.In the traditional teaching of Dialectics of Nature, we are lack of depth introduction about this issue to students.which led directly to the aging and rigidity of graduate education in the narrative of historical materialism.This paper, from two levels about the ideology of science-technology and science-technology of ideology, wakes a study on the issues in the release of the dual function of science-technology in the world today, thereby explains the confusion in the process of modernization.

Exploration of Discontinuity in Verbal Group from a Systemic Functional Approach

HE Wei, YAN Zhen-hua

2012, 28(1): 25-33.

Abstract(364) PDF(12)

Abstract:
Traditional grammar, the Sydney Grammar and the Cardiff Grammar have described and explained discontinuity in "verbal group" from different perspectives.Based on the previous study in the framework of the Functional Linguistics, this paper reconfirms the notion of "verbal group" and makes distinction with the "verb phrase" in traditional grammar and "verbal group" in the Sydney Grammar.This paper concludes that the "verbal group" is composed of main verb and main verb extension and main verb Extension in this sense is filled by adverb, preposition or adverb + preposition;discontinuity of "verbal group" in the present study shares similarities with discontinuity of other groups and all of them can be realized in the tree diagram.Besides, this type of discontinuity is mainly attributed to three factors: postponement of semantic weight, distribution of information unit and register.

The Tentative Analysis of “YOU”-comparative Sentence from the Perspective of Cardiff Grammar

ZHANG Jing-yuan, ZHANG Yi

2012, 28(1): 34-40.

Abstract(385) PDF(13)

Abstract:
This paper discusses YOU-comparative sentences within the framework of the Cardiff Grammar.The research results indicate that YOU-comparative sentences express not only the process of comparison under the label of event-relating process, but also the meaning of participant role and circumstantial role at the semantic level.At the syntactic level, YOU under discussion is a preposition, but not a verb.

A Comparative Study of Transitivity between Sydney Grammar and Cardiff Grammar

SU Hang, LIU Cheng-yu

2012, 28(1): 41-47.

Abstract(321) PDF(15)

Abstract:
This paper aims to provide the theoretical departure for the integration and perfection of the semantic system of Transitivity by comparing the Transitivity theory advanced by Sydney Grammar and Cardiff Grammar to illuminate the development of the study of transitivity in the framework of Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG).The study shows that these two major theoretical models of Transitivity demonstrate some remarkable similarities and differences.Then the possible reasons for the differences are explored, arguing that the two models are complementary, particularly on syntactic studies.This article is concluded with some prospects for further study of Transitivity.

A Systemic Functional Analysis of the “Preposition + Clause” Structure

ZHANG Chun-yan

2012, 28(1): 48-55.

Abstract(341) PDF(11)

Abstract:
This article, by using Systemic Functional Linguistic theories, discusses the grammatical status of "preposition + clause" structure in Chinese.Taking the clause introduced by the preposition as the start point, the study examines grammatical relationship between the clause and the following clause and reanalyzes the function of the preposition.The result shows that preposition can also function as conjunctives which combined the two clauses into a clause complex when taking a typological perspective, while taking a topological view, the cline between outer circumstantial elements and dependent clauses is embodied in the continuum from "preposition + norminal group" to "preposition + clause".

A Review of the Study on the Mandarin Zhui-lei Construction from the Perspective of Generative Grammar

ZHOU Zhang-yin

2012, 28(1): 56-61.

Abstract(321) PDF(11)

Abstract:
As a typical ambiguous Chinese resultative construction,Zhui-lei construction has three interpretations,namely the subject-oriented,the object-oriented and the agent-inverted-with-patient ones,hence it is a hot topic in Chinese study.In the past 20 years,although the study of Zhui-lei construction in the generative circle has made great achievements,disputes still remain as on the ways of generation of the V-V compound Zhui-lei.Taking these disputes as a clue,this paper introduced and analyzed several views such as the lexical derivation view,the lexical-syntactic derivation view and the syntactic derivation view.Finally,it summarized the achievements in the relevant field and pointed out several issues that deserve further attention.

On Debate:the Material Is Limited or Unlimited——The Second of Series Papers on Debate between Science and Philosophy in the 1980's

LI Tong-yu

2012, 28(1): 62-69,97.

Abstract(259) PDF(11)

Abstract:
This paper inspects one of the four debates of dialectics of nature—the debate:Material is limited or unlimited.The paper explores the reasons caused controversy;and then discusses in detail the differences and arguments from both points of view;at the end makes a summary and reflection, pointing out that controversy is closely connected with the emancipation in the 1980's, and effectively promotes the emancipation into depth.

A Study of Chinese Poems in the Complete Works of Ryunosuke Akutagawa——Fucos on the Chinese Poems in 1915,the Fourth Year of Taisho

WANG Shu-wei, ZHUANG Feng-ying

2012, 28(1): 70-75,119.

Abstract(272) PDF(11)

Abstract:
Ryunosuke Akutagawa created 34 Chinese poems in his life, whereas 8 of them were written in the fourth year of Taisho.He made a thorough study on all the poems in his collections of Chinese poems, and annotated and commented on some of them.Based on these annotations and comments on the poems, the authors make an analysis of the distinguishing characteristics and the origin of the 8 Chinese poems created in the fourth year of Taisho in the article.Meanwhile, the effects by the 8 Chinese poems on his earlier literary creation is discussed in the article.

Magic Fairy Tale for Popular Culture Consumption——Reflection on “Harry Potter” Series and Its Adaptation

LAN Yan-ping, LAN Yang, SUN Li-juan

2012, 28(1): 76-79,126.

Abstract(336) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The seven novels of "Harry Potter" series written byca British writer J.K.Rowling is a great success, leading to the movies (based on the novels) a big hit around the world, which has not only created enormous social and economic benefits, but has also become a culture phenomenon, a culture consumption within the past ten years.In this essay the writer analysed the co-prosperity of interdependence and mutual promotion between novels and movies from the aspect of their benign support, the two-way interaction and the art amplification effect unique in movies.

The Formation Mechanism of the Rights Protection via the Body: Based on the Perspective of Social Safety Valve

WANG Da-hai, YANG Yong-jiao, YIN Zong-ping

2012, 28(1): 80-83.

Abstract(213) PDF(10)

Abstract:
With the increase of social conflicts, rights protection via the body which is an extreme form of social conflict often occurs.Rights protection via the body stems from hostility which is caused by defects in the existing system, and it can be excreted through the social safety valve.There are two types of social safety valve: the formal social safety valve and the non-formal social safety valve.The blocked formal social safety valve and inefficient use of informal social safety valve making the hostility impossible to be excreted but to accumulate, which lead to rights protection via the body with despair and emotional effects of citizens.Preventing rights protection via the body and maintaining the dynamic stability of society are important issues of social transition in China.

Exploring the Application of Occupational Social Work in Gender Different Staff Relations of the ‘80 hou’

XIA Xue

2012, 28(1): 84-88,135.

Abstract(261) PDF(10)

Abstract:
Based on the social capital theory, gender development theory, and the modern occupational social work model, this paper compared the gender differences in the staff relations between the ‘80 hou’, and discussed the application and development of occupational social work.Because of the differences in social capitals, position and networks of relationship, it should add gender empowerment skills to occupational social work model, to promote ‘80 hou’ employees of self-empowerment, and to improve staff relations and management efficiency.

Research and Practice of KM Teaching Theory

YANG Bing-ru

2012, 28(1): 89-92,145.

Abstract(236) PDF(9)

Abstract:
For the characteristics in technology science teaching, the author proposed a novel teaching thought KM teaching theory at the end of 2010 for the first time at home and abroad based on nearly 20-year teaching practice.KM integrates Knowledge Logic Structure (K) and Learning in Mind Form (M) in the micro structure and macro formation respectively.Moreover KM covers independent innovation teaching form, teaching content and structure optimization, teaching methods reform, and creative ability strengthening.The teaching practice certifies that KM teaching theory effectively improves the teaching quality and enhances learning efficiency and results.

Employment of College Graduates and Its Inspiration for Career Development Education

LIU Jing, HAN Chen-guang, GE Hai-yan

2012, 28(1): 93-97.

Abstract(279) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The paper analyzes the employment status of college graduates of 2010 in Beijing by the aspects which are closely relevant to career education development of college, including employment expectations, access to employment information, advantage and disadvantage factors in the employment, and so on.According to the results, the paper puts forward several suggestions about the career development education of college: to guide students in career planning, to change the traditional way of career guidance, the establishment of all course and systematic systems of career development education, to strengthen the information construction of employment and to guide graduates in own entrepreneurship.

The Realistic Test of Policies Supporting Entrepreneurship of University Students

GUO De-xia

2012, 28(1): 98-102.

Abstract(259) PDF(13)

Abstract:
The central government and some local governments have made a lot of policies to support entrepreneurship of university students, but the proportion of students taking up entrepreneurship is still in a low level.This thesis is based on investigation, and it analyzes the defects of the present policies supporting entrepreneurship of university students in our country, and raises some suggestions to improve them as well.

Design of World Stock Market Unified Index and Its Application

WANG Li-min, XUE Ya-jia, ZHU Xiao-hui

2012, 28(1): 103-111.

Abstract(349) PDF(9)

Abstract:
In this paper, making the seventy-five countries as simples, we first use computing methods of Passche weighted and simple average to present an index design method of change rate based on formation principle of index, and then work out stock price indexes of Asia-Pacific, America and Europe, respectively.We draw up a unified index of global stock market according to the three regions.Finally, we empirically make a analysis of the correlation.between world stock index and region stock index.We use Granger causality method to test the causal relationship between world stock index and GDP.The results indicate that world stock market is the "barometer" of world' national economy.

A Review of the Energy Security Issues of China

YANG Yan-qiang, SHI Hui-na

2012, 28(1): 112-119.

Abstract(318) PDF(9)

Abstract:
With China's rapid and sustained economic growth, the demand for energy has being soared.The growing demand for energy and China's international status as a developing country made China at a disadvantage status in the international energy competition market, which highlights China's energy security issues.Energy security has become a focus problem of China's economic and social development, which has aroused widespread concern.China's energy security is going through a change from the stability of supply to the security of appliance.China's energy security issues need an urgent rethinking.This review summarizes some new progress in the field of china's energy security issues from two aspects of supply /demand and structure in recent years.

On the Application of Statutory Undertaking in Multi-party Tort Liability System

XIAO Jian-guo, HUANG Zhong-shun

2012, 28(1): 120-126.

Abstract(252) PDF(9)

Abstract:
The setting up of tort liability pattern is the key to the realization of the Tort Liability Act's multiple functions of filling the victim loss, preventing harm from happening again, punishing malicious infringers and protecting the freedom of action.Legislators' construction of Multi-party Tort Liability system in Tort Liability Act is difficult to be implemented in judicial practice because of the lag of supporting theories in the research of procedural law.In interpretation, the application of Statutory Undertaking will be able to adhere to a victim-centered basis, taking into account of the concept of one-time dispute resolution and the protection of the minimum procedural justice of the subjects of Multi-party Tort Liability.

The Development Mechanism of Law on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Promoted by Government Procurement

TANG Fang

2012, 28(1): 127-131,158.

Abstract(243) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Government procurement has important policy functions.The development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) promoted by government procurement can reflect the government policy functions, and this strategy has been accepted to facilitate SMEs in many countries.However, the function is not been manifested ideally in our government procurement practice.The government procurement did not purchase goods or services from SMEs preferentially, the purchasing documents did not give the priority to SMEs, instead of setting conditions to limit the SMEs to participate the procurement.Therefore, it needs to legislate to ensure fair competition right to SMEs and take positive measures to improve the development of SMEs.

On the Collateral Obligation and the Safety Guarantee Obligation

WANG Yang

2012, 28(1): 132-135.

Abstract(219) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Although the collateral obligation and the safety guarantee obligation have the same functions and coincide sometimes, they are applied in different areas.We should distinguish them in practice.The paper makes discussions on their concepts and relationships for providing some references in the jurisdiction.

Comparison of Shen Congwen's and Xiao Hong's Local-colored Lyric Novels Writing

LIN Rui-yan

2012, 28(1): 136-140.

Abstract(350) PDF(12)

Abstract:
Both Shen Congwen and Xiaohong explored a new successful way for the writing of local-colored lyric novels in modern literature history though each had his own specialities.Being lyric novels, their works compose of the lyricism where the conflicts and plots are weakened and narrative rhythms are slowed down.However, we can see more virtues of human nature in Shen's works while more startling a world in Xiao's, which can been traced in the molding of personage's image.As to the feelings expressed in the novels, Shen's seem placid, easy and reserved while Xiao's are keen and a bit more demonstrative.Both Shen and Xiao showed emotional cares for the world in their works through the description of scenery.Although they've got great differences, their works were affected a lot by "regular" and "change" in the modern countryside.

On the Rise and Fall of the Newspaper Game Eight-part Eessay in the Late Qing Dynasty——A Case Study of a “Game” Literary Tabloid

WANG Ying

2012, 28(1): 141-145.

Abstract(218) PDF(9)

Abstract:
In the late Qing Dynasty the main positions of the game Eight-part essay was literary newspapers, and the public marketplace became the main audience.It absorbed the characteristics of folk literature, and traditional Eight-part essay form created new content in the public literature and current affairs' literature.Its contents were humor and sharp.It became a distinctive practicali stylein transition of the old and new cultures.The rise and fall shows a picture of the special culture of the era.

Reason Analysis and Development Trend of Division between Medical and Long-term Care Resources in Developed Countries

SHI Wei-wei

2012, 28(1): 146-151,163.

Abstract(197) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Long-term care institution has been issued in developed countries in order to integrate the long-term care resources and medical care resources.But because of the separation of fundraising between long-term care and medical care,complexity of the definitions,it is very hard to integrate resources.Therefore,many measures have been adopted to integrate the resources,including the integration among providers of long-term care,strengthening cooperation between doctors and social workers,one-stop service,multi-disciplined assessment method,integrating housing resources and care resources.As a poor country with the prospect of growing old,China should draw experiences from integration measures and policies adopted by developed countries.

Research on the Administrative Investigation of the Urban Management——Viewing from Beijing Administrative Investigation of Urban Management

SHEN Jun-qiang

2012, 28(1): 152-158.

Abstract(226) PDF(9)

Abstract:
The administrative investigation is the basis for administrative department to achieve information and proofs, and on which to make administrative decisions.As a sort of administrative investigation, the urban management enforcing investigation is the necessary measure for the urban management enforcing department to fulfill duty and plays an important role in making administrative decisions, however, nowadays the academia seriously lacks of the research in the urban management enforcing investigation system.This thesis analyses in the main body, initiation program, administrative investigation and measure, hoping to improve the administrative investigation system of the urban management enforcement.

The Population and Family in Nanyang Region during the Period of 1959-1961

LIU Sa

2012, 28(1): 159-163.

Abstract(233) PDF(17)

Abstract:
In the history of People's Republic of China occurred the most serious economic difficulties during the period of 1959-1961, and it was a disaster especially in agriculture, with the production in the state of "paralysis" and the quality of farmer's life in the lower level rarely seen in the history.The author makes a research of nine villages in Nanyang region, discussing the population and the state of the families in detail during this period of time, which will lead to a further academic study of the history of this period of time.

Study on the Issues of Decision-making in Launching the “Cultural Revolution” by Mao Zedong

ZHANG Bei-gen

2012, 28(1): 164-171.

Abstract(334) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The issues of decision-making in the "Cultural Revolution" refer to problems in the process of defining the "Cultural Revolution" and option of the scheme.Mao believed that the class contradiction in the political field was the principal social contradiction in our country, for one third of the country rested in the hand of enemy, capitalist roaders occurring in our party led by Liu Shao-chi, revisionists occurring too;the capitalism occurring in the economic field;the reactionary bourgeois ideology and its representatives in the cultural field, therefor, the socialism education alone cannot solve the "dark-side" problems.So he decided launching the "Cultural Revolution" and made a big mistake.The reasons for the wrongness of the "Cultural Revolution" are in the violation of the principles of truth of information, reality and practicability, and democracy in its decision-making.

On “Subjectivity” of Sun Yat-sen's Socialist Thought

WANG Xiao

2012, 28(1): 172-177.

Abstract(334) PDF(13)

Abstract:
Socialist thought of Sun Yat-sen reflects the initial exploration to combine the socialist ideology of Marxism with China's realities, reflects the thinking of China's stage of development and socialism with Chinese characteristics.Due to the traditional socialist ideas and views of the former Soviet leaders, Sun Yat-sen's socialist ideology is judged to be "subjective socialism".However, Sun's socialist ideology is still a reference of building socialism in contemporary China.

2012 Vol. 28, No. 1