北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

Pioneers in the Field of Study of Chinese Metallurgy History(III)——Creation and Development of Institute of His University of Science and Technology tory of Metallurgy and Materials Beijing 1974-2004

SONG Lin

2012, 28(2): 1-7.

Abstract(305) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials in University of Science and Technology Beijing, one of the earliest institutes making a specialized study of history of science and technology, has gained a series of groundbreaking achievements in the field of Chinese archaeometallurgy.The paper traces the early creation and development of this institute, through interviews with Professor Qiu Liang-hui who is one of the early founders of the research institute.

The Relationships between Natural Dialectics and Political Movement——Based on the Literatures of Natural Dialectics from 1956 to 1966

MA Bai-lian, WANG Rui

2012, 28(2): 8-12.

Abstract(232) PDF(7)

Abstract:
There was a best time of natural dialectics in China before the reform and opening up from 1956 to 1966;its outstanding performance was that in journals published a large number of natural dialectics of research papers.Taking the status of development of natural dialectics from 1956 to 1966 for example, this paper investigates the change of literatures every yrar, and quantitativly reveals the interactive features between natural dialectics and political movement, with the hope of providing some revelation for the contemporary academic research.

Between the “Speculativeness” and Contemplation of Nature——On the Natural Dialectics

SUN Bo

2012, 28(2): 13-17.

Abstract(317) PDF(8)

Abstract:
The "negative" in Hegel's dialectics is not in the agreement with its mysterious form, but its intrinsic revolutionary elements are adopted by Engels.Hegels' logic and historical research methods are extended in Engel's natural dialectics, from the speculativeness to historical reality, thereby the status of human being is established in the "dialectics" and "nature", and the natural dialectics becomes one of the subjects of "human" philosophy, not of "spiritual" philosophy.As a practical and open philosophical discipline, the vitality of natural dialectics is rest with the speculative kernel derived from Hegel's philosophy, and even in the contemplation of natural being.

English Deontic Modality and the Construal of Attitude and Stance

QI Xi

2012, 28(2): 18-24.

Abstract(440) PDF(10)

Abstract:
Expanding the research on Modality, Systemic Functional Linguistics distinguishes two basic types of Modality, namely Modalization and Modulation, in terms of different speech roles involved.With Modulation, it corresponds to Deontic Modality defined in logic, and this paper is firstly to review the discussions of this type of Modality within SFL, and then, combined with Bakhtin's Heteroglossia, to carry out an analysis of Deontic Modality in 3 editorials on the Copenhagen Climate Meeting, with the focus on the construal of attitude and stance, the functional tenor of editorials.

A Systemic Functional Analysis of the English Nomidal Group with the Prepositional Phrase as the Qualifier

LI Man-liang, DU Hong-yuan

2012, 28(2): 25-30.

Abstract(319) PDF(10)

Abstract:
The prepositional phrase as the Qualifier is the commonest type in the English nominal group.Preposition in Systemic Functional Linguistics is regarded as the mini verb realizing minor process.This study is a systemic functional syntactic analysis of the English nominal group with of-phrase as the Qualifier, attempting to explore the specific process types that of realizes.Besides, whether of functions as a structure marker or a minor process in the nominal group is also investigated.The lexical factors may influence of to perform as a structure maker or as specific processes in the English nominal group.

The Function of Functional Discourse Analysis to the Ability of English Reading——Analyzing One News Discourse from the Perspective of Transitivity

CHEN Ying

2012, 28(2): 31-36.

Abstract(251) PDF(9)

Abstract:
English reading is very important to English learning, and functional discourse analysis is identified as a new approach to guiding English reading.Analyzing the text from China Daily, the paper attempts to test out the feasibility of application of the theory of transitivity to the study of news discourse, what's more, to practice the application of functional grammar to English reading and show a new way of improving the ability of English reading in China.

A Study of the Variation and Change of the Addressing Terms for Father

LI Zhan-fang

2012, 28(2): 37-41.

Abstract(343) PDF(9)

Abstract:
With our country's policy of reform and opening, the migration from the countryside to cities witnesses a great change of the speech communities.As any other word in communication, the addressing terms for one's father are also involved in a process of variation and change.By using questionnaire and observation, this paper studies the variation and change of the terms used by the local people of Kangbao County in Hebei province since 1970 to address their fathers, underlining the hidden historical social factors.A pattern of variation and change is found: Potential prestigious forms will take the place of the non-prestigious forms, while the replaced word will become one of the common varieties in verbal communication.

A Comparison between Conceptual Metaphors in Chinese and English Sayings of Life

ZHANG Rui

2012, 28(2): 42-50.

Abstract(407) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The Event Structure Metaphor is one of the most important conceptual metaphors proposed by Lakoff.This paper analyses conceptual metaphors of life from the aspect of the Event Structure Metaphor and subdivides them into three groups, i.e.the location-version, the object-version and the dual-version.Linguistic materials are collected from the Four Tragedies by Shakespeare in English and Dream of the Red Chamber in Chinese.This paper focuses on the conventional metaphors of life, leaving the creative ones to be investigated later.

On the Development of High-speed Railway in China from the Ethical Perspective——-The Reflection of “7.23” High-speed Railway Accident and the Inspiration from Japan, France and Germany

DAI Rong-li

2012, 28(2): 51-58.

Abstract(429) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The "7·23" high-speed railway accident has led to discussion and questioning of the development of China's high-speed railway.Starting from the view of security issues in the development of high-speed railway, this paper explores the ethical experience of the development of high-speed railway in Japan, France and Germany, and then gives some suggestions for the future development of the high-speed railway of China based on the analysis of ethical issues arising from the development of high-speed railway in China.

Morality and Law in the Context of Early Civilization: From a Comparative Perspective of the Political Culture

PANG Jin-you

2012, 28(2): 59-65.

Abstract(290) PDF(7)

Abstract:
In western and Chinese early civilization, morality and law are produced in a separate, autonomically and heteronomously in essence, but in the angle of providing order and establishing regulation, both basically are harmonious and unified, mixing without same, at the same time, permeating each other and acting jointly.The compatibility of the morality and law is in common in the early civilization, especially in the legalization of morality.There exists big difference between the morality and law in western world and China.These, cultural value, personal behavior, economic form, the relation between individual and society, are the important factors causing the difference.The study of the relationship between morality and law in early civilization will provide useful reference for examining the contemporary relationship between them.

Legal Constrains and Recommendations on the Private Fund Raising Activities of SMEs

LIU Yang

2012, 28(2): 66-69.

Abstract(312) PDF(6)

Abstract:
The fund raising activities of SMEs are faced problems of undetermined legal status, few relevant status and regulation available with some conflicts among them.Recommendations to solve the problem discussed in the paper include introducing laws on it, clearing the distinction between legal and illegal fundraising, establishing effective supervising mechanism and company crediting system, etc.

Thomas Wolfe Studies in China

WANG Lan-ming

2012, 28(2): 70-76.

Abstract(315) PDF(9)

Abstract:
Thomas Wolfe (1900-1938) was a major American novelist of the early 20th century.With his“encyclopedic” exploration of life and complex emotional world of confusion and pursuit, affliction and sensation, he displayed the connotation and spiritual essence beyond the southern characteristics of regional culture and formed his own distinctive style.Reviewing and summarizing the research achievements on Thomas Wolfe from the translations, introductions and publications in China, we know that research on Wolfe in China is at an initial stage.We have translated and published Wolfe’s main works, but we haven’t made a thorough study and further explanation of his thoughts and main works from the aspects of culture, religion, language and writing techniques.Compared with the studies on Thomas Wolfe abroad, an in-depth study is needed.

Chuang Tzu and the Creative Mentality of Chinese Literati Paintings

ZHANG Mei

2012, 28(2): 77-83.

Abstract(375) PDF(8)

Abstract:
On the overall aesthetic character, it is no exaggeration to say that the Chuang Tzu has influenced Chinese poetry artistic conception and literati painting artistic criterion more profoundly than any other single book.This is a common sense in academia.This dissertation tries to study the cognition of painting's funtion and literati painting's developing from form similitude to content in mind, then to interest, through which period literati play was born.After that, the paper analyzes the Chuang Tzu's influence on literati psychology throughout the whole art history.

Review on the Relationship between Administrative and Academic Authority

YANG Xiao-ming, WANG Zhu-yun

2012, 28(2): 84-90.

Abstract(465) PDF(8)

Abstract:
This paper analyzes the historical context of the academic authority admunistrative authority and summarizes the main points of the power structure and the way to coordinate authoritative relations in the colleges and Universities in recent years.Three basic views on the relationship between the academic authority and administrative anthority are distinguished: integration, separation and asymmetry.Studies related have put forward some new ideas on teh existing power structure, of which the "De-administralization" is the main thought for the adjustment of administrative structure in colleges and universities in China.

Difference Analysis on Higher Educational Resources Allocation in China during the Eleventh Five-year Plans Period——Based on the Subordinate Universities of the Ministry

MAO Jian-jun

2012, 28(2): 91-95.

Abstract(403) PDF(6)

Abstract:
There are obvious differences in special higher educational resource allocation in different regions of China for the different conditions.This paper mainly compares the campus building areas per capita, per fixed assets and pupil-teacher ratio during 2006-2010 in the subordinate universities of the Ministry by the difference measuring instruments of range, range ratio, standard deviation and variance coefficient.It can be found that the differences of the campus building areas per capita and per fixed assets are all becoming reduced between provinces, cities and regions, while the differences of the pupil-teacher ratio is becoming increased between provinces, cities and regions.

Empirical Study on the Impact of Adult Higher Education Consumption on Economic Growth

CUI Xiao-wen

2012, 28(2): 103-110.

Abstract(251) PDF(5)

Abstract:
In the circumstances that China's economic growth is increasingly subject to the constraints of consumer demand, education consumption receives increasing attention.Consumption of adult higher education, as an important part of the higher education consumption and the main core of the national system of lifelong education, plays an important role in economic growth.Specifically speaking, the growth of adult higher education consumption can directly stimulate the increase of national income.And furthermore, adult higher education consumption can improve the ability to apply technology and comprehensive quality of human capital, realize its increase in value, effectively facilitate the rising of conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, and finally promote economic growth in a long-term, sustained and steady way.This paper does an in-depth quantitative analysis to the correlation of adult higher consumption and economic growth with a statistical software.The analysis of the actual situation in Guangdong, Anhui and Gansu provinces, from an empirical perspective, proves the necessity to increase investment in adult higher education and promote higher education consumption.

Fang Hui's Viewpoints on the Selection of Poems in Ying Kui Lü Sui

HE Gen-min

2012, 28(2): 111-114.

Abstract(309) PDF(5)

Abstract:
The essential poems created in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty are gathered in Ying Kui Lü Sui, which built up a cultural mountain in poetic anthology of the Yuan Dynasty.The rules and standards of choosing the poems demonstrates the original poetic pursue of Fang Hui, the selector.He could not keep consistent to his standards of selection of the poems for the factor of humanity, nevertheless, its prominent status in Chinese poetic history cannot be covered up.

Textual Criticisms and Explanations of Guanshan Mountain and Chunfeng Mountain in the Poems of Su Shi

LING Li-chao

2012, 28(2): 115-119.

Abstract(379) PDF(8)

Abstract:
The paper makes a good analysis on the route through which the poet Su Shi was banished from the court and passed Macheng, examines and locates the places of Guanshan Mountain and Chunfeng Mountain through which he passed and recited with a cadence for several times in his own poems, thereby the historical problem puzzling the scholars for a long time is settled.

On Mediator Neutrality

WANG Gang

2012, 28(2): 120-124.

Abstract(328) PDF(7)

Abstract:
There exists a huge gap and sharp contrast between the theoretical advocacy and realistic lack of mediator neutrality.Due to the influence of many factors involved in the mediation practice, even though a mediator may possess firm neutrality belief, he may lose his ground consciously or sub-consciously during the whole process.Different mediators and parties have different understandings towards neutrality, which may cause unnecessary disputes and controversies in mediation practice.It will then be very difficult for the mediator to carry out mediation process, especially when the parties have always been the final judge about mediator neutrality.To the mediators, neutrality is more a kind of technique than an attitude.Apart from the sense of neutrality bared in one's inner heart, neutrality also depends on the mediator's capability to handle the detailed problems in the mediation process, which in turn affects the parties' attitude towards the mediator's neutrality.The neutrality principle requires a lot about the mediator's communication skills.

On the Liability of School in the Event of College Students' Suicide

WANG Ji-xia, WANG Bin-rong, ZHANG Ying

2012, 28(2): 125-130.

Abstract(402) PDF(7)

Abstract:
"Student Accident Injury Treatment" of the Ministry of Education clearly defines that college students' committing suicide belongs to liability exemption of the school, but in practice, most schools pay compensation after college students' suicide.Based on 500 questionnaires and individual interviews with college students, this thesis analyzes college students' cognition on schools' liability for students' suicide, in order to find out the reasons for the gap between actual rules and regulations on paper.

Hidden Agricultural Export Subsidies in the WTO Framework and Implications for China

LIU Xiao-bing, LI Xiao-ling

2012, 28(2): 131-136.

Abstract(320) PDF(5)

Abstract:
The Uruguay Round negotiations failed to establish substantive obligations for hidden agricultural export subsidies.Since the establishment of the WTO, the members have been resorting to the dispute settlement mechanism to interpret and enforce existing soft rules, and on the other hand, negotiating new rules in the Doha Round negotiations.This thesis explores the current situations and especially the development of negotiations of the hidden export subsidies, and analyses China's interests and stance on this topic.

Comparative Study of Emergency Management Institution in China——A Focus on Public Health Emergency

HU Ying-lian

2012, 28(2): 137-142.

Abstract(312) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Institution is critical to emergency management.Based on literature review,this article introduces four categories of emergency management institutions,including emergency office,command headquarter,"Lianfang Liankong" and joint conference.Focused on public health emergency,the comparative study is applied to analyze the performance of different institutions in mobilization,decision making and coordination.Policy suggestions are followed.

Study on the Government in the Promotion of Collective Bargaining System in Social Transformation Period of China

CHEN Min-hong, LI Ling-hui

2012, 28(2): 143-149.

Abstract(236) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Collective bargaining system is a system in which employers and employees bargain wages and working conditions equally, and then reach a common agreement.A very important mechanism of collective bargaining system is to form nice labor relations, and it is also very important to help to build up a harmonious society.Nowadays our country faces many difficulties, because China has come to the social transformation period.So there are a lot of troubles in the economic and labour relations, and many workers can't protect their legal rights.Chinese government has already realized the problems of labour relations and promoted the collective bargaining system in social transformation period of China.But during the period, there are many difficulties and troubles, and this paper studys on the difficulties and troubles and try to find a way to solve the problems.
The paper firstly talks about the basic theory of the collective bargaining system, and the development of the collective bargaining system in China.Then, the paper focuses on the experience of other western countries like Britain, America, Germany and Japan.At last, the methods of solving these problems are proposed.If the collective bargaining system goes well in China, the collective bargaining system will be a great significance for us to build a socialist harmonious society.

Analysis on Ethical Compromise of Administrative Behavior——A Critical and Constructive Perspective

DONG Wei-wei, LI Jing

2012, 28(2): 150-155.

Abstract(339) PDF(6)

Abstract:
Ethical compromise of administrative behavior is a temporary choice of the lower value behaviors in which the administrative subject who confronts the choice space of value is constrained by pressure.Its harm is mainly in the following four aspects: denying the administrator's virtue, destroying the normal organizational institution, creating a negative organizational culture, and lowering the legality of the public administration.The reasons of ethical compromise of administrative behavior include administrative ethical dilemma as objective realities, restrictions from superiors and organization, and the lack of ethical decision-making skills of administrators.To eliminate ethical compromise of administrative behavior, we should model the transcendence identities, establish the moralized institution, take the systematic and effective remedial measures, improve the ethical decision-making skills of administrators and build an ethical environment.

An Analysis of Canadian Political System

HU Rui-jun

2012, 28(2): 156-162.

Abstract(712) PDF(27)

Abstract:
Canada is a federal country with multi-culture and special political characteristics. (1) Power framework: one constitution, three parties and three powers. (2) Administrative system: cabinet-practicing and premier-dominating. (3) Legislative system: composed by Senate and House of Commons, which carry out most of the governing functions such as legislation, finance and inspection, etc. (4) Judiciary system: divided into both federal court and provincial court with the merit of judiciary independent. (5) Party system: Liberal party, Conservative Party and New Democratic Party formed as the three big parties, and the former two party rule the country in turn in practice.To analyses the political system in Canada is very valuable for us to develop and improve our political system just by telling from their merits and flaws.

Study on the Information Disclosure of Internal Control of the Listed Banks in China

LIU Xin-hua, LI Chun-hao

2012, 28(2): 163-167,178.

Abstract(320) PDF(5)

Abstract:
This paper makes a study of the current situations of internal control of the listed banks in China.Based on the multiple regression analysis of 42 annual reports and their business performance in 210 information disclosures of internal control of 14 listed banks from 2007 to 2009,the result shows that: among the five carriers of information disclosure of internal control,the corporate governance structure,the director's report and the supervisor's report have little significance to the information disclosure of internal control of the banks and their business performance;so does the accounting firm's audit report to the business performance of the banks;however,the information disclosure of internal control in self assessment report is strongly related to the bank's performance,and this means that the operating risks of the banks are lower,and their performance is at the better side.Finally,the paper reveals the problems in the information disclosure of internal control of the banks in China,and provides some suggestions.

Studies on Wang Tao's Early Modern Chinese Bourgeois Reform Program

WANG Li-qun

2012, 28(2): 168-173.

Abstract(294) PDF(6)

Abstract:
As the father of Chinese journalism, Wang Tao not only established Xunhuan Daily, the first daily created by Chinese, but also wrote a lot of political essays to advocate the early modern bourgeois reform.He pointed out that China should initiate political reform in quest for national strength, using the western technology to attain the goal of establishing a powerful and prosperous China.His reform program referred to four aspects: in political, Qing government should establish a parliamentary system and constitutional monarchy;in economy, the government should develop trade and economy to strengthen national strength;in military, the government should carry out comprehensive military reform to increase military power;in diplomacy, the government should send diplomatic envoys, and boost diplomatic with national power.Using the western culture as a mirror to study the Chinese feudal society, he found a series of drawbacks, so he developed an overall early modern Chinese bourgeois reform program with the western culture as a reference, whose influence could never be underestimated.

The Research about the Change of Zhang Zhizhong's Thought and His Contribution during the Peace Negotiation of the Kuomintang Party with the Chinese Communist Party

WANG Zhi-ming

2012, 28(2): 174-178.

Abstract(360) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Zhang Zhizhong involved in the peace negotiation of the Kuomintang Party with the Chinese Communist Party for several times.His thought changed, including the thought of the Kuomintang Party and the Chinese Communist Party, and he expressed his outrage at The Kuomintang Party for the departure from the Three People's Principles.The long-term united front policy of the Communist Party of China inspired the final change of Zhang Zhizhong's position.At the same time, this is the result of Zhang Zhizhong's further understanding of the Communist Party of China.He loved the country and the people and he was very disappointed to the practice of the Kuomintang.Zhang Zhizhong made a contribution for the peace and truce in China.During the Chongqing negotiation, he did his best to bring about the agreement of the parties and to protect the safety of Mao Zedong.In addition, he made a contribution for the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang during the War of Liberation.

2012 Vol. 28, No. 2