北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

Pioneers in the Field of Study of Chinese Metallurgy History(Ⅱ)——Creation and Development of Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing 1974-2004

SONG Lin

2011, 27(4): 1-7.

Abstract(272) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, one of the earliest institutes making aspecialized study of history of science and technology, has gained series of outstanding achievements in the field of Chinese archaeometallurgy.The paper traces the early creation and development of this institute, through interviews with Professor Han Ru-bin who is pre-leader of the research institute.

Creativity and Grammar

Jonathan Webster

2011, 27(4): 8-19.

Abstract(273) PDF(20)

Abstract:
A grammar, in the sense of a multi-stratal, functionally diverse model of language as system of meaning potential, provides a useful and practical framework for coming to terms with our capacity for ceaseless creativity in language.No matter whether verbal art, language play or rhetorical strategy, what amounts to creativity in language is made possible by the meaning-making resources operating on all linguistic strata.As illustrated by the linguist's reading of Edwin Thumboo's "A poet reading", the meaning of a poem is bounded only by possible readings, not just for the one who crafts it, but also for others who read it."A poet reading" not only exemplifies creativity in language, it is also a metaphorical statement on our unbounded ability to creatively transform the human experience into meaning.

The Reflection of Interpersonal Relationship by the Lexicogrammatical Structure of Dialogue

LIN Wen-jie

2011, 27(4): 20-26.

Abstract(282) PDF(19)

Abstract:
This article reports a study on how, apart from semantics and pragmatics, lexicogrammatical patterns of conversation can reflect interlocutors' interpersonal relationship, especially their emotional charge towards each other, through analyzing the changes made in the process of adapting Dan Brown's novel The Da Vinci Code into a motion picture.The novel extract and the corresponding part of the motion picture adaptation of one scene in the novel were analyzed in the study.The original novel and the motion picture adaptation are very similar in terms of the content of the conversation among the characters, while they differ in the characters' emotional charge towards each other.This study focuses on analyzing the different types of response interlocutors give to each other.Response can be categorized as expected, neutral or discretionary, and correspondingly realize positive, neutral or negative emotional charge.This article also demonstrates how the distribution of different response types can be visualized to construct interlocutors' response profiles to facilitate the realization of their emotional charge.

Process Concord and Process Sequence——A Cohesion Phenomenon beyond Words

JIN Na-na

2011, 27(4): 27-31.

Abstract(300) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The traditional approach to cohesion analysis is mostly based on the lexicon level, such as reference and substitution, which is a microcosmic method.And thus it can not reflect the holistic textual structure.Staging above words, this paper focuses on clauses' processes within SFG.The paper believes that processes of a certain text are well organized and ruled, and thus there is certain relationship among processes.By analyzing three essays of different genres, the paper shows that processes have the tendency of occuring repeatedly, prosodically, or sometimes in a combined model, which are referred to as processes concord and processes sequence.The processes concord and processes sequence analyses can help readers comprehend a text better and guide text writing.

A Collaborative Cloud-based Tagger for Annotating and Visualizing Functional and Discourse Structures

YAN Heng-bin, Jonathan Webster

2011, 27(4): 32-36.

Abstract(445) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Aimed at addressing some of the drawbacks of current annotation tools in annotating functional and discourse texts, this paper proposes a collaborative framework built on a cloud-baesd platform.The platform, built on a powerful database infrastructure, provides real-time visualization to functional and discourse information in the process of annotation, fully utilizing the features of collaborative annotation.The paper hopes to address the problems in annotating corpora based on Systemic Functional Linguistics, and make contributions to computer-assisted language learning and teaching.

A Study of Interpretation in International Business Negotiation Based on Register Theory

GAO Sheng-wen, YUAN Zeng-jin

2011, 27(4): 37-41.

Abstract(266) PDF(27)

Abstract:
This paper attempts to make a study of interpretation in international business negotiation from the perspective of register theory in Systemic Functional Grammar.Based on the analysis of field, tenor and mode features of interpretation in international business negotiation, this paper proposes an assessment mode of interpretation in international business negotiation, and emphasizes the significance of realizing the equivalence of register between source and target texts.

Analysis of the So-called “Academic” of Professor Zhang Gongyao

YAN Feng

2011, 27(4): 42-51.

Abstract(590) PDF(57)

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Professor Zhang Gongyao has provoked the disputes about the question which the traditional Chinese medicine should be conserved or be abolished in the new century.It is not an academic activity.Some of his studies do not conform to the academic standards of research methods.There are many informative, logical fallacy in his writings."Farewell to Traditional Chinese Medicine and Remedies" is a representative of this kind of "academic" papers.

The Cultivation of Chinese Minors's Charitable Concept——Based on a Study of a Middle School in Beijing

CHEN Qing-hua, WANG Ya-qing, HE Xu-chen, WANG Yue-ying

2011, 27(4): 52-56.

Abstract(411) PDF(31)

Abstract:
Minors are the future of one country, and the main donors of the future society.The development of their sense of social responsibility and donation have a significant research value.Based on an empirical study of a middle school in Beijing, this paper presents the internal logic association between charitable motivation and charitable donations of minors, and based on a reference to foreign minors's charitable donation model, this paper gives an effective way to foster the concept of charity of minors from two aspects:to strengthen the internal motivation and to resolve the external constraints.

The Spread of Dialectics of Nature from the Perspective of the Times(Ⅰ)——A Study of Text Interpretation and Political Situation from 1930s to 1980s

LI Tong-yu, WANG Yao-dong

2011, 27(4): 57-63.

Abstract(265) PDF(18)

Abstract:
There happened dramatic changes in politic and thinking of China from 1930s to 1980s.Therefore, Dialectics of Nature written by Engels, was disseminated in China not only as a classic work, but closely linked with the political, social and ideological changes in this period.From 1930s to the political era its dissemination experienced ideological spread to political annotation.Since the ideological liberation movement, people had been started to break the the rigid, dogmatic recognization to Dialectics of Nature, which no doubtly promoted the emancipation of mind.The real academic research on Dialectics of Nature, an integral part of emancipation of mind, was launched in 1980s.It can be concluded that the breakthrough of understanding Dialectics of Nature and emancipation of mind promote mutual.It also demonstrates the clear veins of the spread of Dialectics of Nature in China.

From Necessity to Reality: The System Obstacle and Solution of Private Universities' Financial Aid System Construction

WEI Zhen

2011, 27(4): 64-67.

Abstract(261) PDF(18)

Abstract:
This thesis analyses the formal and informal system obstacle of private universities' financial aid system construction.It proposes that the premise, the impetus and the technical support of solution of the private universities' financial aid system rely on the classfication of management, the clarification of property rights and the improvement of social intermediary organizations.Furthermore, the paper points out the purpose of subsidy are to encourage the characteristic development and independent operation of private universities.

A Quantitative Study of the Training Quality of Doctoral Students in Current China

QU Shao-wei, LI Ting-zhou

2011, 27(4): 68-71.

Abstract(230) PDF(18)

Abstract:
There exist kinds of views and visions in evaluation of training quality of doctoral students.This article assesses China's PhD graduate' students training objectives, training modes and training results, based on the evaluation of doctoral administrators, doctoral supervisors and doctoral students.The purpose of the article is to diagnose the achievements and shortages of China's PhD students, training and to give a scientific basis of evolutions and improvements of PhD students' training modes.

Effect of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method in the Anti-corruption Performance Evaluation in Colleges and Universities

XIA Xiu-qin

2011, 27(4): 72-77.

Abstract(318) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Performance evaluation plays an important role in building a scientific and effective means of anti-corruption systerm.This paper analyzes the necessity of constructing the performance evaluation system, establishes the evaluation index system, and adopts the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method as a tool in decision-making.A performance evaluation system model is constructed which can adapt to the characteristics of anti-corruption in colleges and universities.The effectiveness and correction are tested by an application case.

Clique Analysis and Visualization of Co-author Network in the Field of Philosophy of Science and Technology in China

QIAN Zhen-hua

2011, 27(4): 78-85.

Abstract(363) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The academic communication and cooperative becomes more and more important.The researchers gradually form lots of cliques with different scale.Based on the papers's bibliographic information in Journal of Dialectics of Nature and of Studies in Dialectics of Nature from 2001 to 2010, using the social network analysis method, this study is to find researchers cliques existing in the research field of philosophy of science and technology based on co-authored papers.According to the chosen data, the researchers' cliques and its changes are visualized with UCINET.The results show that the cooperative relations are becoming closer in the research field of philosophy of science and technology but still stay in a low level;the co-operative research focuses on the cooperation between supervisors and their students;the members of a research team turn estranged and small groups appears as research team.

The Confucian Idea of Animal Protection in the Pre-Qin Period

LI Chun-yan

2011, 27(4): 86-88.

Abstract(325) PDF(17)

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The Confucian idea of animal protection has been initially formed.It puts up three ideas:harmony between human and nature, banning times, as well as harmonious attitudes.These ideas provide a positive reference for today's environmental protection.

An Analysis of Influence of Iron Plow to Intensive Cultivation in Han Period

BAO Ming-ming, ZHANG Mei-fang, LI Xiao-cen

2011, 27(4): 89-93.

Abstract(605) PDF(21)

Abstract:
Combing ancient literatures like lü Shi Chun Qiu and the unearthed iron plows, this paper holds that iron colter first appeared in Chun Qiu Period, and the popularization of Iron Plow Technology was in Han Dynasty.The popularization of Iron Plow Technology and the continuous progress of iron plow in making material and shape provided the necessary tool and power equipment for comprehensively realizing of Chin-Han Dynasties' agricultural technology, such as deep plough and careful cultivation, which made China's ancient agricultural technology produce a qualitative leap.

Field,Habitus and Cultural Capital—A Study of the Peripherization of Farm Women in the Urban Community

SONG Hui-fang

2011, 27(4): 94-97,102.

Abstract(280) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Since the middle of 1990s, the government-promoted model has been adopted in the construction of community.With the development of the situation, farm women have come into the construction of community, but the peripheization of their situation has become striking.This article tries to find the factors of the peripherization, and explores the means to resolve the problem with Bourdieu's ideas of sociology study:"Field, Habitus and Cultural Capital".

Mobilized-participation and Intersubjectivity: A Research on the Residents' Committee's Community Participation Strategy

WANG Guan

2011, 27(4): 98-102.

Abstract(310) PDF(17)

Abstract:
The strategy that the residents' committee mobilizes the community residents' participation level is the mobilized-participation.The external events are the starting point,followed by formulating participation rules,mobilizing and actual participation finally.In the mobilized-participation process,community residents' participation condition presents as the main bodys' disembeding.The main bodys' desembeding is caused by the route-dependence of the political mobilization which does not make the subjectivities of both the residents' committee and community residents play effectively.So the measure improving the mobilized-participation situation is strengthening residents' committee's subjectivity and community residents' subjectivity,and building the external environment.

Study of Legal Protection of Privacy in Public Places——From the Angle of Installing Supervising Camera in Public Places

FU Qiang, LIU Yu-hang

2011, 27(4): 103-109.

Abstract(324) PDF(19)

Abstract:
It depends on the nature of privacy that people have privacy in public places.In order to regulate the privacy protection in public places, the following system must be adopted:to formulate unified laws, to stick to ideal of right standard, to establish proportional principle and procedure priority principle, to determine the installing and supervising body, to regulate the installing area and site, to establish the informing rules, to limit supervising intensity, to strengthen the mangement of supervising materials, and to improve protection methods.

Remedies for Environmental Nuisance by Neighboring Relationship Institution

ZHANG Yan

2011, 27(4): 110-115.

Abstract(406) PDF(17)

Abstract:
As environmental accidents happen more frequently, neighborhood disputes increase.Neighboring relationship institution can cover concerns for environment.Under the neighboring relationship institution, neighboring users of real estate may require the removing of the impediment or the termination of the danger, which is more effective and helpful.Nevertheless, present legislation and practice indicate that the existing neighboring relationship institution are lacking in key elements.Remedies by neighboring relationship institution are effective if the defects are made up by special legislation, legal explanation and judicial breakthrough.

Patent Co-ownership——Economic Analysis of Transaction and License

SUN Min-jie, CAO Xin-ming

2011, 27(4): 116-119.

Abstract(269) PDF(18)

Abstract:
As a legally allowed monopoly or joint action, patent co-ownership arrangement should be a kind of legislation confirmation on the individual needs existing in our practical economics.But reviewed by the commonly used economic analytical means such as transaction cost and game theory, our patent co-ownership arrangements are surprisingly found under circumstances that it brings out a burden to the transaction cost of co-development, and that it may dilute the owner's interests or even corner the interests to marginal cost due to the tendency of abused license by its co-owners.Therefore, it is necessary to make further study and improvement on patent license and profit distribution arrangement to lower down the transaction cost, and to reach the target of effective source distribution and profit maximization.Meanwhile, it is necessary to limit the patent license among the co-owners under a certain agreement to avoid the tendency of tragedy of commons.

The Generic Characteristics and Theoretical Characteristics of Shisou

WANG Ming-hui

2011, 27(4): 120-125.

Abstract(186) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Shisou, well-designed in genre, can be seen as a poetic history.But from the aspect of content, Shisou was still under the influence of traditional poetry.When Shisou sorted and researched, the historical fact of poem and substantial poetics construction can be indistinctly found.That is, based on distinguished genre, it is supported by three aspects:the Ti Yi Dai Bian, Ge Yi Dai Jiang on the history of poetry, the theory of "Fa, Wu & Ha" solved revivalism's dispute on "Fa and Wu", the theory that pays equal attention to the views of Ti Ge Sheng Diao and Xing Xiang Feng Shen.

A Study of System of Geisha in Chinese Ancient Literatures

WANG Li

2011, 27(4): 126-130.

Abstract(384) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Not late than the end of Xia Dynasty, geisha (yue-ji) had appeared in China.During three thousand years, the geisha had lasted continuously.According to their personal subordinate relationship, they can be classified into si-ji (proprietary trading geisha), jia-ji (domestics geisha), guan-ji (official geisha), gong-ji (court geisha), shijing-ji (registered geisha), and they could be divided into ge-ji (singing-girl) and wu-ji (dancing-girl) with their skills.Geisha's appearance was must factor of banquets in Tang and Song Dynasties, and they closely connected with literati's life and works.They were leading actress in a sum of literatures works, which were even to be written for them.Therefore, studying on related system is useful to understand situations and realities of geisha, relationships between geisha and literati, which could help to get to know literature works better.This article reviews the development and management histories in different dynasties, and gives some typical examples.

Creation and Prosperity: Development of Self-determination Theory

ZHANG Jian, ZHANG Wei, SONG Ya-hui

2011, 27(4): 131-137.

Abstract(1324) PDF(151)

Abstract:
With the development for nearly 40 years, the self-determination theory has turned into an important motivation theory which can direct the practices in many fields of human behaviors.This paper reviews the development of self-determination theory, introduces some important figures, summarizes relevant researches and tries to show the new trend and prosperity of SDT, reflecting the contribution to the human beings from psychologists.

Problems Faced by China's Traditional Industries in Innovation

SHEN Lian

2011, 27(4): 138-142,168.

Abstract(204) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Based on the data of domestic and foreign patent application in the field of alloy, this paper attempts to introduce the common features of China's traditional industries in the course of their innovation, the gap between domestic and foreign enterprises in the level of market-oriented patent and the capacity of core innovation.Combined with case study, it also analyses factors contributing to the enhancement of our innovation capacity, and discusses, in the view of a patent practitioner, the role of an enterprise as a creative body in our industrial upgrading under the framework of National Patent Strategy.

On the Improvement of Collective Competitive Capacity of the High and New Tech Enterprises in the High and New Tech Area

LI Jing-xin, ZHANG Si-fei

2011, 27(4): 143-151.

Abstract(323) PDF(17)

Abstract:
The article explores the function of the high and new tech enterprises in the high and new tech area and the modes of its realization.And it provides the ways for the enterprises in the high and new tech area to improve their collective capacity, including:working out the scientific development plan, optimizing the policy, founding the scientific working mechanism, constructing the scientific bases for studying and improving the service system of agents.

The Evolution of CPC Individual and Private Economic Policies from 1957 to 1978

ZHANG Xu-dong

2011, 27(4): 152-157.

Abstract(223) PDF(17)

Abstract:
There have been lack of specific studies on CPC's policies of individual and private economy from 1957 to 1978.For the misunderstanding of situation at that time, a negative attitude was adopted to the individual and private economy.The CPC's policies of individual and private economy underwent some reversals and zigzags, and the so-called "tails of capitalism" have not been completely severed.Its tortuous evolution is reflected in three stages:the elimination of remaining capitalism, permission of minor private economy and abandon of the "tails of capitalism".

Cai Yuanpei's Thought of Chinese Architectural Culture

SONG Wei-zhong

2011, 27(4): 158-162.

Abstract(330) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Cai Yuanpei made great contributions to Chinese culture and education throughout his life, even in architectural culture, he is also very insightful.He insisted on architectural conception of democracy equality and humanism.Improving the living conditions of the sublayer, construction of various types of modern public cultural facilities, protection of the best folk architectural and cultural heritage, are important business that he always worked hardly.He stressed that the integration of Chinese and Western cultural concepts, advocated creating new cultural forms of modern architecture in China which is based this on the basis of national culture.

The Development of Industry and Mining Bureaucratic Capital within Kuomintang-controlled Area during Anti-Japanese War

ZHANG Xue-cheng

2011, 27(4): 163-168.

Abstract(234) PDF(20)

Abstract:
This article demonstrates the concrete development progress of industry and mining bureaucratic capital by analyzing the data of the capital, the output, the output value and the factory number.Based on this, after analyzing the reasons of privately operated industry and mining's deterioration, we draw the conclusion that the national capital and the privately operated capital are not absolutely contradictory and we cannot totally deny the development of national capital in Sino-Japanese War.

Liang Shuming's Interpretation of Western Political Conceptions

WANG Guang

2011, 27(4): 169-172.

Abstract(333) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Reason, freedom and equality are considered as universal value in the western political conceptions.But it is not the adequate cause that Chinese people could accept.It is difficult to interpret it with Chinese thoughts.Liang Shuming interprets politics with culture.He explains rations and reason with Buddhism, equality and freedom with Confucian.Buddhism, Confucian and the western thoughts are hung together, which is the character of Liang Shuming's politics thoughts.

2011, 27(4): 173-174.

Abstract(197) PDF(17)

Abstract:

2011 Vol. 27, No. 4