北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

System Governance: A New Path of Ecological Governance in the New Development Stage

LIN Wei, FU Yan-lei

2021, 37(5): 463-469.

Abstract(520) HTML (305) PDF(161)

Abstract:
With China entering a new stage of development, the original ecological governance thinking, methods and systems can no longer meet the needs of the current ecological governance, and the deep-seated contradictions of governance are highlighted. Therefore, it is necessary to change the original governance mode and construct four beams and eight pillars of ecosystem governance from the perspective of thinking, method and system. In terms of governance thinking, systematic thinking should be established on the basis of holistic thinking, collaborative thinking and bottom line thinking; in terms of governance methods, systematic methods should be learned from the perspective of overall planning, unity of opposites and development; in terms of governance system, systematic systems should be established with the focus on ecological boundary delimitation system, economic ecological transformation system and long-term supervision system, so as to promote China’s socialism ecological civilization to a new level.

A Systematic Perspective on the Dual Circulation New Development Pattern

HAN Qi

2021, 37(5): 470-477.

Abstract(430) HTML (572) PDF(137)

Abstract:
The Dual Circulation New Development Pattern is the active strategic choice of CPC in the new period and conditions, by which to respond to the International and domestic situation changes, optimize the domestic industrial structure and promote economic development quality. It is also the new form of the reform and opening up in the new stage of development. From the perspective of system, the new development pattern is a process and the main direction for self-adjustment of China’s economic and social system in the new situations, in which uncertainty of the external environment rises and autonomy of the system inside works. The system has the spontaneous tendency of anti-disturbance and order maintaining, according to this adaptive principle, the construction of the new development pattern needs to adhere to three key points: openness, innovation and coordination.

A Three-dimensional Perspective of Xi Jinping’s Views on Talents in the New Era

MA Jian-yong

2021, 37(5): 478-486.

Abstract(423) HTML (237) PDF(103)

Abstract:
Xi Jinping’s outlook on talents scientifically answered a series of theoretical and practical questions about the party’s talent work in the new era. A comprehensive perspective on it from the three dimensions of connotation, logic and practice is conducive to accurately grasping the theoretical essence and core of Xi Jinping’s outlook on talents. From the perspective of connotation, the basic connotation of Xi Jinping’s concept of talents is to adhere to the principle of the party’s management of talents, gather talents from all over the world and use them, and build a modern talented country. From the perspective of logic, theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic are the logical ways in which Xi Jinping’s outlook on talents is generated. From a practical perspective: take the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education as the main line, improve the system and mechanism of talent development; take the strategy of strengthening the country with talents as the command, and create a new situation in talent work; focus on innovation-driven development, and take the road of independent innovation; take the opportunity of building a culturally strong country to create a good environment for talent work is an effective way to fully implement Xi Jinping’s views of talents in the new era.

Exploration of the Patriotic Emotion Cultivating Based on the Mode of Chinese-foreign Cooperation in the Universities and Colleges-Taking the International College of a University in B City as an Example

GUO Chuan-zhen, WANG Wen-shuo, HUO chun-yan, HOU Mao-shu, REN Jiao

2021, 37(5): 487-492.

Abstract(753) HTML (414) PDF(106)

Abstract:
Base on the mode of Chinese-foreign Cooperation in the universities and colleges, there are some limitations in the curriculum of students’ patriotic education, as well as the status quo facing severe challenges. Through the research methods of critical review of literatures, practice and exploration, individual interview or group interview, etc., and path exploration of the patriotic emotion cultivating based on the mode of Chinese-foreign Cooperation in the universities and colleges, in Chinese-foreign Cooperative education projects, the growth course system can be the main way to strengthen patriotism education, through the positive direction of diversified student activities to make the students’ ideological guidance and the cultivation of patriotism go with the same direction, casting the bastions of ideological and political guidance work in Chinese-foreign Cooperative education projects, to shoulder the mission and responsibility of education with rectifying the individual, establishing morality and cultivating people.

Study on the Performance Appraisal of College Counselors Based on KPI Assessment

LI Peng, CHEN Lei, XU Wen-mao

2021, 37(5): 493-498.

Abstract(376) HTML (508) PDF(34)

Abstract:
At present, there are still some problems in the assessment of college counselors in China, such as unclear guidance, too traditional assessment form and unscientific assessment index setting, which restrict the improvement of counselors' ability and the professional construction of the team. The advanced methods and experience in enterprise management, blend in the KPI evaluation of counselor team, build the system of “basic”, “performance measures”, “efficiency” and “evaluation” around the appraisal system, highlighting “ideological guidance and the construction of grass-roots organization”, “style of study construction”, “security” and “capacity building” four evaluation weights. It is of great significance to improve the working concept of the counselor team, to implement the job responsibilities carefully and to promote the growth and development of the counselor. It can effectively improve the performance ability of the counselor.

Multimodal Interaction Mechanism of Speech Videos Based on ELAN-A Case Study of TED Educational Speech Video

GUAN Yue

2021, 37(5): 499-510.

Abstract(977) HTML (976) PDF(91)

Abstract:
In recent years, multimodal discourse analysis has become a hot topic in the study of linguistics. Speech video is a typical dynamic multimodal discourse. This paper adopts modal density foreground-background continuum as methodological framework and ELAN multimodal analysis software as the modal annotation tool. According to multimodal interaction analysis theory proposed by Norris, this paper analyzes the role of each communicative mode in the construction of this speech information and the interactive mechanism between these modes in a TED educational speech video. It is found that modal intensity and modal density of each communicative mode in the problem introduction part, problem posing part, problem analysis part and problem solving part of this speech video are different. Spoken language and other communicative modes show the relationship of reinforcement, complementarity and juxtaposition, thereby jointly constructing the meaning of multimodal interaction.

Construction of Multimodal Corpus and Its Pedagogic Application: A Case Analysis of Text-image Typology in “China-US Focus” Website

LI Zhan-zi, FAN Bing-bing

2021, 37(5): 511-517.

Abstract(515) HTML (406) PDF(34)

Abstract:
In multimodal analysis of websites, the picture data can be further exploited as forming a picture bank which may play a new role in teaching and researching. The paper sets out to analyse the illustration types based on functional linguistic analysis of metafunctions, and then tries to construct a multi-course, multi-setting and multi-purpose pedagogic picture bank. The paper elaborates on the collection, classification and presentation of data and explores the approaches to effective multimodal-stimulated classroom teaching.

Translation of Political Metaphors with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the Perspective of Cross-lingual Cognitive Mapping

ZHAO Jing, HE Zhong-qing

2021, 37(5): 518-525.

Abstract(821) HTML (500) PDF(68)

Abstract:
Based on the cognitive mapping of conceptual metaphor in cognitive linguistics, this study takes the example of the translation of 211 political metaphors in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, explores the translation methods in correspondence to different cognitive mapping, and expounds the regularities in the translation of political metaphors. It has been found that after translation the cognitive mapping of the concept domain in political metaphors can be divided into three kinds: mapping matching, mapping missing and mapping transferring. Mapping matching corresponds to literal translation, mapping missing corresponds to interpretative translation and omission, and mapping transferring corresponds to loan translation. Among them, literal translation, which realizes the cognitive mapping matching, is the dominant one among all the translation methods, showing the translators’ discourse confidence in international publicity translation. Metaphor translation is a cognitive process based on translators’ cultural embodiment. The translation in this book displays a tendency of returning to the source culture, preserving the cognitive mapping of the original metaphor as much as possible. It helps in reproducing the discourse style of Xi Jinping and gaining more international support.

Knowledge Representation: Past Review and Present Prospect

WANG Zhi-juan, PENG Xuan-wei

2021, 37(5): 526-533.

Abstract(630) HTML (357) PDF(67)

Abstract:
Knowledge and knowledge representation is a hot issue in various disciplines. For this purpose, researchers have to date proposed numerous methods grounded in different theories and from alternative perspectives. The paper begins with a systematic overview of definitions and classifications of knowledge. Then it focuses on reviewing representative approaches, such as Propositional Symbol System, Perceptual Symbol System, Novak’s Concept Maps, classic logics, description logics, Sowa’s Conceptual Graph, method of language representation for disciplinary knowledge, among other in such areas of cognitive psychology, education, knowledge management, artificial intelligence and linguistics. The paper finally points out that the future research of knowledge representation should be strengthened in terms of disciplinary knowledge representation, multi-semiotic nature and functions of representing systems.

A Visualized Overview of Domestic Research on Multimodal Translation: Status Quo, Problems and Suggestions

LI Xiao-hua, TANG Qing-ye

2021, 37(5): 534-542.

Abstract(487) HTML (2032) PDF(154)

Abstract:
Multimodal translation is becoming a hot area of translation studies. Based on literature from CNKI, the visualization tool Citespace is employed to examine the status quo of its domestic research. It is found that although there is an upsurge of the research, its late appearance has led to insufficient attention from the academia and fragmented studies with depth and breadth to advance. Besides, there exist other problems, such as singular research perspective, oblique definitions of terms, and similar research content, methodology and findings. Specifically, there are insufficient publications, which are mostly published on common journals, and there is also a lack of journals and scholars dedicated to the research domain; most research focuses on the characteristics and impacts of multimodality in translation practice or translation teaching, especially on subtitle translation of films from the perspective of multimodal discourse analysis theories. In view of the problems, the study offers some specific suggestions with a hope of drawing more attention from scholars to promote multimodal translation studies and better serve the construction of China’s international communication.

Legal Adjustment of Investor Protection in Compulsory Delisting-From the Perspective of CSISC Shareholding Exercise

LI Xin-tian, WANG Cheng-hong

2021, 37(5): 543-552.

Abstract(478) HTML (403) PDF(27)

Abstract:
In line with the reform of the registration system for stock issuance, China’s delisting system is steadily advancing in the direction of “normalization”. In the process of establishing a normalized delisting mechanism, the mandatory delisting system is clearly the focus of reform at the national regulatory level, and has shown a trend of refinement. However, China’s initiatives on investor protection in the delisting system are lacking and have become a shortcoming that hinders the healthy development of the capital market. In the specific environment of high speculative nature, high turnover rate and many individual investors in China’s capital market, the system mainly composed of early compensation and share buyback is not enough to effectively protect small and medium-sized investors and boost market confidence. In view of this, in the process of improving the mandatory delisting system, the role of CSI Investment Service with unique Chinese characteristics in investor protection should be given full play, with its bonding function between private law enforcement and public regulation as the main line, using the right to collect rights, negotiate agreements, apply for mediation, file lawsuits and other rights granted by the Securities Law, in order to reduce the cost of small and medium-sized investors to defend their rights and strengthen the effect of investor rights protection.

The Analysis of the Current Situation of the Protection of Minority Stockholders’ Rights and Interests in Public Companies and the Countermeasures

ZHENG Rui-kun, SUN Chao

2021, 37(5): 553-559.

Abstract(350) HTML (692) PDF(43)

Abstract:
The Idle funds held by minority stockholders of public companies are important sources of funds in the securities market, so it is of great practical significance to strengthen the protection of their interests. In practice, the abuse of dominant position by the controlling stockholders of public companies and the defects in corporate governance structure lead to frequent infringement of the rights and interests of minority stockholders, and the defects of the justiciable clauses in the company law bring obstacles for minority stockholders of public companies to seek relief. Based on this, the paper puts forward some ideas on the protection of the rights and interests of minority stockholders in public companies from three aspects: endowing the controlling stockholder with the duty of good faith and strengthening the director’s duty of loyalty, improving the voting mechanism and cumulative voting system and other governance structure, and improving the system of flaws decision litigation and stockholder representative litigation, so as to enrich the relevant theory and practice of the protection of the rights and interests of minority stockholders in public companies.

The Reform of “Separation of Three Rights” of Homestead System under the Vision of Urban-rural Integration

CAO Hong

2021, 37(5): 560-568.

Abstract(449) HTML (265) PDF(23)

Abstract:
The current homestead system with “separation of rights” as the main content is confronted with challenges such as idling, non-qualified occupation and marketization-quitting problem in the urbanization process. The reasons for the above situation of homestead utilization are the welfare, closure and rigidity of the current homestead system. In the perspective of urban-rural integration to promote the reform of “separation of three rights” of homestead system, it is necessary to implement the paid use and withdrawal of homestead to implement the ownership of homestead owned by the collective, complete the usufructuary right of homestead to guarantee the qualification right of homestead owned by farmers, and expand the openness of the property right structure of the homestead to free the right to use the homestead so that it can be acquired by outside collective organizations or personnel.

Analysis on the Profit of Old-age Real Estate in China

ZHU Xiao-xia, XIAO Qun

2021, 37(5): 569-575.

Abstract(392) HTML (236) PDF(21)

Abstract:
With the deepening of aging population degree, the housing problem of the old-age has become a major problem troubling the social development of our country. In recent years, with the support of national policies and the help of local governments, old-age care real estate has achieved great development. However, the profit problem has become a major pain point for the sustainable development of old-age care real estate. This paper analyzes the macro and micro reasons that lead to the difficulties in the profitability of old-age care real estate, as well as the main existing dilemma, summaries the development experience of foreign old-age care real estate which can be used for reference, and explores the countermeasures to improve the profitability of old-age care real estate. The government has improved policies and systems, increased the supply of land and old-age housing, and innovated financing methods. The old-age care real estate enterprises diversify market supply, improve operation level, etc. The government and operating enterprises should work together to promote the sustainable and healthy development of old-age care real estate.

Reflections on the Ideological Issues of Big Data: The Generation and Governance of “Digital Leviathan”

LIN Yang-qian

2021, 37(5): 576-582.

Abstract(492) HTML (2851) PDF(111)

Abstract:
While promoting the development of social material life, big data technology will also become ideologically oriented due to social trends, public opinion and psychological stereotypes, resulting in the negative impact of “Digital Leviathan”. It has three forms: one is the decline of individual rational status under statisticalism, the other is the segregation of social value under data monopoly, and the third is the damage to national security under the trend of data centralization. In order to effectively govern the need for multiple measures, first of all to enhance the sense of security as the premise, restore the nature of technology; secondly, to enhance the sense of gain as a means to meet the needs of the people; finally, to promote happiness as the goal, to promote social progress.

2021 Vol. 37, No. 5