中等强国与“一带一路”国际合作：角色属性、功能定位及对策研究

丁工

doi:10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024120129

中等强国与“一带一路”国际合作：角色属性、功能定位及对策研究

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024120129

丁工

中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院，北京 100007

基金项目: 中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科“中国周边研究”（编号：2023DFYSQQY01）；中国社会科学院重大交办项目“列国志”（编号：2025LGZ004）。

详细信息

作者简介:
丁工（1982—），男，山东济宁人，中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院副研究员

中图分类号: K901.4
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- 文章访问数: 10
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-12-25
- 刊出日期: 2026-04-01

Middle Powers and “the Belt and Road” International Cooperation: Research on Role Attributes, Functional Positioning and Countermeasures

DING Gong

National Institute of International Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100007, China

摘要

摘要: 在高质量共建“一带一路”的新阶段，中国需要做到在既聚焦重点、又统揽全局的基础上，依照单向带动、双向互动、多向联动的合作路径，通过“聚点成线、以点带面”的方式，达到提升“一带一路”成本—收益的效果，实现增强“一带一路”资源利用率和集中度的目标。中等强国与作为大国的中国不构成对位竞争，对“一带一路”总体上比大国群体更为积极。同时，中等强国是除大国外综合实力排序最靠前的群体，在全球和区域层次具有不可忽视的导向性、关联性作用。特别是在介于全球和区域之间的区域间互动上，中等强国比一般中小国家更有实力、比大国更有意愿发挥作用的角色属性，这决定了其与“一带一路”现阶段新型区域合作机制的功能定位高度契合。文章从主观意愿和客观条件两个维度考量，认为中等强国能够在高质量共建“一带一路”中扮演起支点角色，并提议从强化针对性、储备性和前瞻性研究以及运筹大国外交等方面发挥中等强国的支点作用。
- 中等强国 /
- 对位竞争与错位合作 /
- 地缘政治 /
- 支点 /
- 区域主义
Abstract: In the new stage of high-quality joint construction of “the Belt and Road”, it is necessary to achieve the goal of enhancing cost-benefit effect and increasing the resource utilization and concentration of “the Belt and Road” by focusing on the key points and taking the overall situation into consideration, following the cooperation path of one-way drive, two-way interaction and multi-directional linkage, and through the way of “gathering points to form a line, and bringing along the entire area”. The middle powers do not form a direct competition with China as a major country, and are generally more active towards “the Belt and Road” than the group of large countries. At the same time, middle powers are the group with the highest comprehensive strength ranking outside of large countries, and play an undeniable guiding and interconnected role at the global and regional levels. Especially in the interregional interaction between the world and regions, the distinctive attributes of middle powers—being more capable than ordinary small and medium-sized states and more willing to play a role than big powers—determine their high compatibility with the functional positioning of “the Belt and Road” as a new model of regional cooperation at the present stage. Therefore, from the perspectives of subjective will and objective conditions, this paper draws the conclusion that middle powers can play a supporting role in the high-quality joint construction of “the Belt and Road”. It also proposes that middle powers should leverage their pivotal role by strengthening targeted, reserve, and forward-looking research, as well as by strategically managing diplomacy with major powers.
- Middle Powers /
- direct competition and misaligned cooperation /
- geopolitics /
- pivot /
- regionalism
注释:

1) 1详见“埃尔多安：‘中间走廊’与‘一带一路’协同对接十分重要”，中国一带一路网，https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/0JDN3VEC.html，2025年6月29日。

2) 2详见“习近平同意大利总理孔特举行会谈”，中国政府网，https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/201903/23/content_5376308.htm，2019年3月23日。

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