留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

会话分析:研究问题、语料、视角及发现

吴亚欣

吴亚欣. 会话分析:研究问题、语料、视角及发现[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2026, 42(4): 119-126. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030109
引用本文: 吴亚欣. 会话分析:研究问题、语料、视角及发现[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2026, 42(4): 119-126. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030109
Wu Yaxin. Conversation Analysis: Research Questions, Corpus, Perspectives and Findings[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2026, 42(4): 119-126. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030109
Citation: Wu Yaxin. Conversation Analysis: Research Questions, Corpus, Perspectives and Findings[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2026, 42(4): 119-126. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030109

会话分析:研究问题、语料、视角及发现

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024030109
基金项目: 国家社科基金一般项目“门诊医患冲突与和谐医患沟通的多模态会话分析研究”(编号:23BYY168)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴亚欣(1973—),女,河南南乐人,中国海洋大学外国语学院教授,博士生导师

  • 中图分类号: H030; H0-0

Conversation Analysis: Research Questions, Corpus, Perspectives and Findings

  • 摘要: 会话分析是一门通过对人们言谈互动中社会行为细节的自然观察,揭示人类社会行为组织规律的学科。它的核心研究问题是“社会活动或社会行为在言谈互动中的组织结构是什么?”会话分析的研究材料是自然发生的真实言谈互动,即从交际参与者的视角对研究材料进行无先设的观察,并进行自下而上的归纳,旨在描述重现社会成员普遍观照的、交际者之间合作共建的社会规范。

     

  • [1] Drew P. Conversation analysis and social action [J]. 外国语, 2013, 36(3): 2-19.
    [2] 吴亚欣, 周晓丽. 语用学与会话分析之比较[J]. 山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2015, 38(4): 46-50. doi: 10.13451/j.cnki.shanxi.univ(phil.soc.).2015.04.008
    [3] 于国栋, 吴亚欣. 基于汉语语料中言语行为的会话分析研究论纲[J]. 山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 39(4): 45-48. doi: 10.13451/j.cnki.shanxi.univ(phil.soc.).2016.04.007
    [4] 吴亚欣, 于国栋. 为会话分析正名[J]. 山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2017, 40(1): 85-90. doi: 10.13451/j.cnki.shanxi.univ(phil.soc.).2017.01.011
    [5] 于国栋, 吴亚欣. 努力建设汉语会话分析研究的科学体系[J]. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报), 2018, 41(4): 7-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5139.2018.04.003
    [6] Luke K K. Chinese conversation analysis: new method, new data, new insights [C] // Shei C. The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge, 2019: 21-35.
    [7] Heritage J, Stivers T. Conversation analysis and sociology [C] // Sidnell J, Stivers T. The Handbook of Conversation Analysis. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012: 659-673.
    [8] 吴亚欣, 于国栋. 会话分析的本质与特征——一种社会学视角[J]. 科学技术哲学研究, 2022, 39(5): 102-107.
    [9] Sacks H. Notes on methodology [C] // Atkinson J M, Heritage J. Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984: 21-27.
    [10] Mertens K. On the identification and analysis of social norms and the heuristic relevance of deviant behaviour [C] // Roughley N, Bayertz K. The Normative Animal? On the Anthropological Significance of Social, Moral, and Linguistic Norms. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019: 101-120.
    [11] Garfinkel H. Studies in Ethnomethodology [M]. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984.
    [12] Drew P. Conversation analysis [C] // Smith J. Qualitative Psychology—A Practical Guide to Research Methods. London: Sage Publications Ltd, 2003: 132-158.
    [13] 王亚峰, 于国栋. 亲子互动中的范畴建构与观照[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 39(3): 267-276. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022110092
    [14] 董博宇. 亲子互动中儿童指称类修正的会话分析研究[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 39(3): 277-288. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022110093
    [15] 刘钦宇, 吴亚欣. 多模态会话分析视角下儿童发起的亲子间指令性互动[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 39(3): 289-298. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022110091
    [16] Frega R. The normative structure of the ordinary [J]. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 7(1): 54-76.
    [17] Garfinkel H. Studies of the routine grounds of everyday activities [J]. Social Problems, 1964, 11(3): 225-250. doi: 10.2307/798722
    [18] Sacks H, Schegloff E A, Jefferson G. A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation [J]. Language, 1974, 50(4): 696-735. doi: 10.2307/412243
    [19] Schegloff E A. Sequence Organization in Interaction: A Primer in Conversation Analysis [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
    [20] Pomerantz A. Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes [C] // Atikinson J M, Heritage J. Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984: 57-101.
    [21] Drew P. Turn design [C] // Sidnell J, Stivers T. The Handbook of Conversation Analysis. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012: 131-149.
    [22] Curl T S, Drew P. Contingency and action: a comparison of two forms of requesting [J]. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 2008, 41(2): 129-153. doi: 10.1080/08351810802028613
    [23] Curl T S. Offers of assistance: constrains on syntactic design [J]. Journal of Pragmatics, 2006, 38(8): 1257-1280.
    [24] Schegloff E A, Lerner G H. Beginning to respond: well-prefaced responses to Wh- questions [J]. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 2009, 42(2): 91-115. doi: 10.1080/08351810902864511
    [25] Heritage J. Well-prefaced turns in English conversation: a conversation analytic perspective [J]. Journal of Pragmatics, 2015(88): 88-104. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2015.08.008
    [26] Scheloff E A, Sacks H. Opening up closings [J]. Semiotica, 1973, 8(4): 289-327. doi: 10.1515/semi.1973.8.4.289
    [27] Jefferson G. Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction [C] // Lerner G H. Conversation Analysis: Studies from the first generation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2004: 13-31.
    [28] Ten Have P. Doing Conversation Analysis: A Practical Guide [M]. London: Sage, 1999.
    [29] Bryman A. Social Research Methods [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
    [30] Cicorel A V. Method and Measurement in Sociology [M]. New York: The Free Press, 1964.
    [31] Sacks H. Lectures on Conversation [M]. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
    [32] Seedhouse P. The Interactional Architecture of the Language Classroom: A Conversation Analysis Perspective [M]. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
    [33] Wilson T P. Normative and interpretive paradigms in sociology [C] // Douglas J D. Understanding Everyday Life: Toward the Reconstruction of Sociological Knowledge. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 2017: 57-70.
    [34] Heritage J. Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology [M]. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984.
    [35] Stevanovic M, Wesiste E. Conversation-analytic data session as a pedagogical institution [J]. Learning Culture and Social Interaction, 2017(15): 1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2017.06.001
    [36] Hutcheon P D. Leaving the Cave: Evolutionary Naturalism in Social-scientific Thought [M]. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1996.
    [37] Hoey E M, Kendrick K H. Conversation analysis [C] // De Groot M B, Hagoort P. Research Methods in Psycholinguistics and the Neurobiology of Language: A Practical Guide. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2018: 151-173.
    [38] Seedhouse P. Conversation analysis as research methodology [C] // Richards K, Seedhouse P. Applying Conversation Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005: 251-266.
    [39] Heritage J, Robinson J D. ‘Some’ versus ‘any’ medical issues: encouraging patients to reveal their unmet concerns [C] // Antaki C. Applied Conversation Analysis: Intervention and Change in Institutional Talk. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011: 15-31.
    [40] Schegloff E A. Reflections on quantification in the study of conversation [J]. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1993, 26(1): 99-128. doi: 10.1207/s15327973rlsi2601_5
    [41] Pomerantz A. Chautauqua: on the validity and generalizability of conversational analysis methods [J]. Communication Monographs, 1990, 57(3): 231-235.
    [42] Heritage J. Conversation analysis and institutional talk: analyzing data [C] // Silverman D. Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice. London: Sage, 2004: 222-245.
    [43] Peräkylä A. Reliability and validity in research based on naturally occurring social interaction [C] // Silverman D. Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice. London. Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2004: 283-304.
    [44] Atkinson J M, Drew P. Order in Court: The Organisation of Verbal Interaction in Judicial Settings [M]. London: Macmillan, 1979.
    [45] Drew P, Heritage J. Analyzing talk at work: an introduction [C] // Drew P, Heritage J. Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992: 3-65.
    [46] Schegloff E A. Sequencing in conversational openings [J]. American Anthropologist, 1968, 70(6): 1075-1095.
    [47] Sidnell J, Stivers T. The Handbook of Conversation Analysis [M]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  0
  • HTML全文浏览量:  0
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-03-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-05-15
  • 刊出日期:  2026-08-25

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回

    投稿指南更新公告

    自2026年4月24日起,《北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)》投稿指南全面更新,请投稿前点击“详细情况”进行查看。