Abstract: Taking the initiative for self-revolution is the fine character of an advanced Marxist political party, and actively leading the social revolution is the lofty mission of an advanced Marxist political party. The Communist Party of China, guided by Marxism, carried out self-revolution without hesitation in the process of struggle, actively led the social revolution with active self-revolution, and strived to realize the benign interaction and coordinated development of the Party’s self-continuous revolution and the profound and broad revolution leading the society. Therefore, on the basis of in-depth analysis of the intrinsic nature of the manifestation mechanism of the Communist Party of China leading the social revolution with self-revolution, we should deeply grasp the important representations, generation logic, and vitality of the manifestation mechanism of the Communist Party of China leading the social revolution with self-revolution, educate Party members and cadres to demonstrate the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of leading the social revolution in vigorously promoting self-revolution, and further enhance and display the combat effectiveness, cohesion, and influence of the Party organization. It is of great practical significance and far-reaching impact on promoting the new great project of Party building in the new development journey.