ZHANG Meifang, JIANG Xinyu. The Images of Female Typists in the Mass Press during the Republican Period[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 39(3): 353-361. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023010045
Citation: ZHANG Meifang, JIANG Xinyu. The Images of Female Typists in the Mass Press during the Republican Period[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 39(3): 353-361. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023010045

The Images of Female Typists in the Mass Press during the Republican Period

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023010045
  • Received Date: 2023-01-15
  • Publish Date: 2023-06-25
  • Through the analysis of the news, illustrations and advertisements about typists in the mass press during the Republican period, combined with the relevant archival historical materials, it is found that there were two kinds of contradictory images about female typists in the mass press at that time. The positive one thinks female typists are competent and independent, but the negative one compares them to “eye candy” and even “delicate wife”. The positive images show that the social needs and economic development, the rise of female education and women’s liberation encouraged women to actively walk out of the family and into the society, while the negative images implied that the strong inertia of the old concept of gender division of labor and the patriarchal culture anxiety. The coexistence of these two kinds of images reflects the characteristic of the blending of the new and old ideas of gender division of labor in the period of social transformation.

     

  • [1]
    THOMAS S M. The Chinese Typewriter: A History [M]. Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2017.
    [2]
    高斯寒. 中文打字机的前世今生[J]. 世界科学,2017(11):57-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0968.2017.11.025
    [3]
    周楠. “舒式打字机”发明者后人讲述与世博八十年情缘[N]. 解放日报, 2009-11-17(11).
    [4]
    俞叶龙. 体育家·发明家·实业家——记民国萧山人俞斌祺[C]. 萧山记忆(第七辑), 2014.
    [5]
    LYONS M. The Typewriter Century [M]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2021.
    [6]
    孟萌萌. 近现代中文机械打字机的社会效应[J]. 新闻世界,2015(8):270-272.
    [7]
    埃尔塞瑟,齐林斯基,唐宏峰,等. 在媒介与艺术的历史中探险−埃尔塞瑟、齐林斯基同中国学者的对话[J]. 文艺研究,2020(5):91-99.
    [8]
    陈国庆. 中国近代社会转型研究[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2005.
    [9]
    祁暄所发明打字机器准予专利五年[J]. 农商公报, 1915, 2(3): 19.
    [10]
    王强, 主编. 民国职业教育史料汇编14[M]. 南京: 凤凰出版社, 2014.
    [11]
    郁慕侠. 上海麟爪[M]. 上海: 上海书店出版社, 1998.
    [12]
    女性的职业论: 打字员[N]. 盛京时报, 1938-09-09(05).
    [13]
    征求人才[N]. 申报, 1946-12-29(02).
    [14]
    北平市政府人事处关于尽先录用肖珍充任打字员的函: 1947-05-01[B]. 北京: 北京市档馆(J001-007-00766): 4.
    [15]
    社会局对雇员、打字员、书记等的任免令: 1946-03-01[B]. 北京: 北京市档馆(J002-001-00503): 43-45.
    [16]
    桂林职业指导所求人近迅[N]. 扫荡报-桂林, 1940-02-21(04).
    [17]
    海洋生. 女打字员[N]. 社会日报, 1945-02-26(04).
    [18]
    女打字员进入社会工作取得良好成绩[J]. 展望, 1940(15): 18.
    [19]
    生公. 打字女[N]. 上海滩(1928—1931), 1931-02-19(02).
    [20]
    标准的打字员[J]. 江苏省立上海中学复校第三届毕业纪念刊, 1948: 198.
    [21]
    活跃在职业线上的女性(六)[N]. 大同报, 1942-07-22(02).
    [22]
    女打字员形象写真[N]. 河北日报, 1940-05-09(01).
    [23]
    打字员勤劳[N], 盛京时报, 1935-04-26(12).
    [24]
    咏女打字员[N]. 新天津画报, 1941-08-15(02).
    [25]
    梁启超. 变法通议[M]. 何光宇, 评注. 北京: 华夏出版社, 2002.
    [26]
    女打字员的自由[N]. 妇女新都会, 1939-11-18(01).
    [27]
    丽丽. 打字员的话[J]. 妇女界,1940(4):23-24.
    [28]
    中文打字员[J]. 职业生活, 1939, 1(16): 13.
    [29]
    秋瑾. 秋瑾诗文集[M]. 郭长海, 郭君兮, 辑校. 杭州: 浙江古籍出版社, 2013.
    [30]
    女性的职业论(打字员篇)[N]. 盛京时报, 1938-09-09(05).
    [31]
    社会改造之原理[N]. 晨报, 1920-07-03(07).
    [32]
    怎样打字[N]. 妇女界, 1940-04-15(03).
    [33]
    哥答哥答的打字员[N]. 盛京时报, 1942-04-14(04).
    [34]
    硃砚. 一个打字员的生活记录[N]. 申报, 1939-06-12(18).
    [35]
    李益林. 女打字员的生活[J]. 文摘,1937,1(3):179-180.
    [36]
    嫄璋. 打字员的生活素描[N]. 小民报, 1937-04-28(02).
    [37]
    上海女职业写真: 女打字[N]. 社会日报, 1935-11-17(04).
    [38]
    尼基尔·萨瓦尔. 隔间办公室进化史[M]. 吕宇珺, 译. 桂林: 广西师范大学出版社, 2018.
    [39]
    人忍. 女打字员的进化[J]. 小姐,1940,2(4):11.
    [40]
    劳工市场(十)女打字员[N]. 晨报, 1928-04-23(10).
    [41]
    幽默笑话[J]. 中学生英文杂志. 1939, 1(1-12): 158.
    [42]
    打字员“我想这种运动对于您的身体很有益处吧?经理?”漫画[J]. 妇人画报, 1936(39): 21.
    [43]
    曹晋著. 媒介与社会性别研究[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2015.
    [44]
    郑永福, 吕美颐. 近代中国妇女与社会[M]. 郑州: 大象出版社, 2013.
    [45]
    梁启超. 变法通议·论女学[M]∥饮冰室合集·文集. 北京: 中华书局, 1989.
    [46]
    丁绍和, 主编. 辛亥革命时期期刊介绍3[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1982.
    [47]
    仪. 女子职业与职业女子[J]. 史地社会论文摘要月刊,1936,2(6):39-40.
    [48]
    郑永福, 吕美颐. 中国妇女通史(民国卷)[M]. 杭州: 杭州出版社, 2010.
    [49]
    义新. 谈谈女子职业[J]. 礼拜六,1933(486):13.
    [50]
    北平市私立耀华补习学校关于增设华文打字班及修改简章呈请备案的呈文以及社会局的指令: 1937-03-01[B]. 北京: 北京市档案馆(J002-003-00762): 4.
    [51]
    北京市私立树成打字职业补习学校关于呈送该校简章、招生简章学生规则、启用钤记日期请审核给北京特别市教育局的呈及教育局的指令: 1939-09-01[B]. 北京: 北京市档案馆(J004-002-00664): 13.
    [52]
    方为人. 提倡女子职业与国家的关系[J]. 广东旅沪同乡会月刊,1934,1(9):3-5.
    [53]
    杨天才, 张善文. 周易[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 2010.
    [54]
    史宝安. 河南女子师范学校毕业训词[J]. 妇女杂志(上海),1916,2(1):1-10.
    [55]
    高素素. 女子问题之大解决[N]. 新青年, 1917-05-01(03).
    [56]
    何黎萍. 20世纪40年代初关于“妇女回家”问题的论战[J]. 四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(3):138-144. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5315.2006.03.024
    [57]
    张品忠. 疑问: 打字员何以必用女子[N]. 盛京时报, 1933-08-19(11).
    [58]
    施维. 男打字员的生活[N]. 大公报, 1937-02-23(13).
    [59]
    谈谈所谓花瓶[N]. 益世报, 1933-09-15(05).
    [60]
    王端. 女子职业与职业女子[N]. 申报, 1936-08-08(20).
  • Relative Articles

    [1]XIE Guihua, HUANG Meijiao, WU Jingjing. Social Media Usage, Media Literacy, and Innovative Willingness of New Professional Farmers[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2025, 41(1): 89-100. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023120027
    [2]HAN Ying. Media Literacy Education Based on Multiliteracies Theory[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2019, 35(3): 49-55.
    [3]CHANG Bing. The Relationship between We Media and the Government Image[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2018, 34(1): 88-94.
    [4]LI Lu. Understand the Temperature of Big Data—Based on McLuhan’s Theory of Cold and Hot Media[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 32(3): 55-59.
    [5]CHEN Hai. The Aesthetic Meaning of “the Medium is the Message”[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 32(3): 50-54.
    [6]Christina Schachtner, TANG Tao. Media, Culture, Identity—An Analysis of Current Shifts in the Media and Cultural Landscape in the Spirit of Marshall McLuhan[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 32(3): 33-39.
    [7]ZHANG Mei-fang, LI Ge. Disciplinary Practices and Image Construction of the Midwives in Beijing from 1912 to 1937[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2015, 31(5): 55-61.
    [8]LIU Yong, ZHANG Chi. The Evolution of the Image of Beijing in Chinese Modern Writers’ Writings[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2014, 30(2): 46-50.
    [9]CHEN Shi-yang, XIA Huan. National Image Diplomacy: a Case Study of American Image Diplomacy from 2000 to 2008[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 26(1): 54-59.
    [10]GU Zhong-yu, WANG Ying-hui, GUAN Ying. Study on the Stress of Female College Students in Choosing Jobs[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 25(2): 136-142.
    [11]WANG Li-qun. The French Image Portrayed by Wang Tao in His Works[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2007, 23(2): 123-129.
    [12]WANG Yin-huan. On the Guidance of Public Opinion in Youth Amativeness during the Republic of China Period[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2007, 23(1): 124-130.
    [13]LIU Ji-tong. Health Enterprise and Its Institutional Feature in the Republican Beijing[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2006, 22(4): 1-7.
    [14]WANG Li-qun. The British Image Portrayed in Recording of Traveling[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2005, 21(1): 76-82.
    [15]CENG Wei-jia. Linguistic Medium in Taoist Communication[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2003, 19(1): 63-66.
    [16]YU Xiang-lin. During the Age of the Republic of China the Overseas Russian Culture in Harbin[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2002, 18(1): 37-41.
    [17]WANG Yin-huan. The Condition and Influence of Opium and Drugs in Rural Area of North China during the Republic of China[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2001, 17(4): 35-43.
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(2)

    1. 耿莉娟,钟智群. 南京国民政府对女子警察的现代性建构路径. 中华女子学院学报. 2025(01): 120-128 .
    2. 陈桂丽,夏当英. 家庭抚育中的性别归责与父职实践. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版). 2023(05): 598-606 .

    Other cited types(0)

  • Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Amount of accessChart context menuAbstract Views, HTML Views, PDF Downloads StatisticsAbstract ViewsHTML ViewsPDF Downloads2024-042024-052024-062024-072024-082024-092024-102024-112024-122025-012025-022025-03051015202530
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Class DistributionFULLTEXT: 56.4 %FULLTEXT: 56.4 %META: 37.7 %META: 37.7 %PDF: 5.9 %PDF: 5.9 %FULLTEXTMETAPDF
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Area Distribution其他: 8.7 %其他: 8.7 %其他: 1.0 %其他: 1.0 %Canyon Country: 0.2 %Canyon Country: 0.2 %Central District: 0.5 %Central District: 0.5 %Kao-sung: 1.2 %Kao-sung: 1.2 %San Lorenzo: 0.2 %San Lorenzo: 0.2 %Westbury: 0.2 %Westbury: 0.2 %三明: 0.3 %三明: 0.3 %上海: 2.1 %上海: 2.1 %东京: 0.2 %东京: 0.2 %丽水: 0.2 %丽水: 0.2 %丽江: 0.2 %丽江: 0.2 %元朗新墟: 0.2 %元朗新墟: 0.2 %内江: 0.2 %内江: 0.2 %北京: 5.2 %北京: 5.2 %南京: 0.3 %南京: 0.3 %南通: 0.2 %南通: 0.2 %卡瑞: 0.2 %卡瑞: 0.2 %台北: 0.3 %台北: 0.3 %台州: 0.3 %台州: 0.3 %呼和浩特: 0.2 %呼和浩特: 0.2 %哥伦布: 0.2 %哥伦布: 0.2 %嘉兴: 0.5 %嘉兴: 0.5 %墨尔本: 0.3 %墨尔本: 0.3 %多伦多: 0.3 %多伦多: 0.3 %大连: 0.2 %大连: 0.2 %大阪: 0.3 %大阪: 0.3 %天津: 0.5 %天津: 0.5 %太原: 0.2 %太原: 0.2 %宣城: 0.2 %宣城: 0.2 %巴中: 0.2 %巴中: 0.2 %广州: 0.9 %广州: 0.9 %开封: 0.2 %开封: 0.2 %张家口: 0.2 %张家口: 0.2 %揭阳: 0.5 %揭阳: 0.5 %昆明: 0.2 %昆明: 0.2 %杭州: 0.7 %杭州: 0.7 %枣庄: 0.2 %枣庄: 0.2 %森尼韦尔: 0.2 %森尼韦尔: 0.2 %武汉: 0.2 %武汉: 0.2 %法拉盛: 0.5 %法拉盛: 0.5 %深圳: 0.9 %深圳: 0.9 %温州: 0.5 %温州: 0.5 %漯河: 1.4 %漯河: 1.4 %珠海: 0.3 %珠海: 0.3 %秦皇岛: 0.2 %秦皇岛: 0.2 %绍兴: 0.3 %绍兴: 0.3 %舟山: 0.2 %舟山: 0.2 %芒廷维尤: 28.4 %芒廷维尤: 28.4 %芝加哥: 0.5 %芝加哥: 0.5 %苏州: 0.3 %苏州: 0.3 %襄阳: 0.2 %襄阳: 0.2 %西宁: 35.6 %西宁: 35.6 %连云港: 0.2 %连云港: 0.2 %邯郸: 0.3 %邯郸: 0.3 %郑州: 0.5 %郑州: 0.5 %郴州: 0.2 %郴州: 0.2 %都伯林: 0.2 %都伯林: 0.2 %银川: 0.2 %银川: 0.2 %长春: 0.2 %长春: 0.2 %长沙: 0.7 %长沙: 0.7 %香港: 0.2 %香港: 0.2 %其他其他Canyon CountryCentral DistrictKao-sungSan LorenzoWestbury三明上海东京丽水丽江元朗新墟内江北京南京南通卡瑞台北台州呼和浩特哥伦布嘉兴墨尔本多伦多大连大阪天津太原宣城巴中广州开封张家口揭阳昆明杭州枣庄森尼韦尔武汉法拉盛深圳温州漯河珠海秦皇岛绍兴舟山芒廷维尤芝加哥苏州襄阳西宁连云港邯郸郑州郴州都伯林银川长春长沙香港

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (217) PDF downloads(33) Cited by(2)
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return