北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

The Practical Logic of the Chinese Communist Party’s Strategic Decisions in the Past Hundred Years

LI Shao-jun

2021, 37(4): 369-375.

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Abstract:
Over the past 100 years, the Chinese Communist Party has led the people to make a series of strategic decisions that determine China’s destiny in revolution, construction, and reform. It is leading the Chinese nation to a great leap from standing up, getting rich and stronger. The Chinese Communist Party is good at looking at the overall situation and grasping the fundamentals in strategic decision-making, which embodies the practical logic of Marxist strategic thinking, that is, to clarify the strategic direction, grasp the strategic opportunity, carry out the strategic layout, and maintain the strategic determination. Specifically, they are to align the strategic direction with the value standpoint, draw the strategic vision with scientific goals; focus on the future, observe the history, grasp the strategic tasks, the historical trend and the strategic opportunities; establish a global perspective, coordinate domestic and international, and strengthen systematic thinking, plan the development layout; maintain strategic determination, and enhance strategic motivation.

The Proletarian Literary from 1927 to 1929 and the Theory Construction of the People-oriented Standpoint

TIAN Yuan

2021, 37(4): 405-412.

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Abstract:
With the failure of the First Civil Revolutionary War, the discourse of revolutionary literature transformed into proletarian literature, and the new discourse of literary theory shouldered an important historical mission. The historical documents from 1927 to 1929 involved many related interpretations and dissemination. The original framework formed therefrom contained modern concepts centered on the people, and outlined the basic contour of the budding period of Chinese proletarian literature. The people’s standpoint of the proletarian literary concept directly refers to the broad life of the people, and it is related to the narrative form of the subject, the will of the people, and the ideological debate that runs through the identity of the writer. It realizes the transition and integration from the object to the subject, thereby constructing the proletariat in multiple dimensions. The people-oriented concept of literary theory leads the development process of modern society.

Research on the Development and Construction Dimension of China’s Cyber Comprehensive Governance System

AN Jing

2021, 37(4): 455-462.

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Abstract:
Since China’s access to the Internet, Chinese government had committed to the cyber governance. Because of the acceleration of the information revolution, the emergence of new formats, the emergence of new security, and the practical needs of the post epidemic era, those all make cyber governance more urgent than before. From the perspective of the development process, China’s cyber governance has experienced three stages: the first period is concentrate on cyber management, which focus on the law making and government organization construction; second stage is about cyber governance, which is aiming to involve the multi stakeholder to participate on governance; third period is governance with development, which emphasizes to combine with the actual development of the Internet, and solve problems in the development of Internet. Based on the study of three stages, the next step of cyber governance is to improve the cyber comprehensive management system.

From Institutional Critique to Institutional Governance: The Theory and Practice of Anti-poverty from the Perspective of the Centennial Founding of the Communist Party of China

DUAN Xiao-fang, NIU Si-qi

2021, 37(4): 347-352.

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Abstract:
The anti-poverty theory of classic Marxist writers is embodied in reflection and criticism of the capitalist system. The Communist Party of China takes this as its ideological basis, and takes the establishment of a socialist system as the fundamental premise. During the two periods before and after the reform and opening-up, the Communist Party of China has carried out institutional exploration of anti-poverty in terms of material, spiritual and livelihood security, it has launched an anti-poverty system exploration process focusing on material, spiritual and people’s livelihood protection. In particular, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the Communist Party of China has led the people to control material poverty around “precise poverty alleviation”; through education, the combination of “aspiration support” and “intellectual support”, the prosperity and development of advanced socialist culture to strengthen the management of spiritual poverty; also implement a shared livelihood security system with the principles of universality, fairness and diversity. Over the past one hundred years since the founding of the Communist Party of China, it has achieved systematic systems to eradicate poverty, completed the leap from system criticism to system governance, comprehensively promoted the deepening of anti-poverty thought and practice, and realized the centennial goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way.

The Historical Education of the Communist Party of China and the Sinicization of Marxism-Based on the Historical Investigation of Yan’an Period

GUO Wei-ran

2021, 37(4): 353-361.

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Abstract:
The history education of the Chinese Communist Party was put forward under the slogan of “Marxism Sinicization”, and it also promoted the development of Marxism Sinicization in the exploration of practice and theory. Among them, the historical education in Yan’an revolutionary base period highlighted the necessity for the party to lead the realistic revolutionary movement at that time and the real needs of the Communist Party of China to unify its thinking and carry out party building. In such a context, according to the different educational objectives and objects, the history education in the Yan’an period showed a change from “national history” to “party history”, which also reflects the value of the relationship between the party’s historical education and Marxism Sinicization.

The Course, Experience and Future Trend of Ideology Construction of Chinese Communist Party in One Hundred Years

ZUO Lu-ping

2021, 37(4): 362-368.

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Abstract:
The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich successful experience in the century-long historical process of promoting ideological construction, which has important enlightening significance for the new era. In theory, these valuable experiences are embodied in promoting theoretical innovation, resolutely fighting against erroneous trends of thought, and promoting the transformation of ideological discourse. In practice, it is manifested as taking the people as the center to carry out ideological work, enhancing the emotional identity of the masses, and enriching the ways of ideological propaganda and education. At the level of basic guarantee, it is manifested as consolidating, and promoting the leadership of the Party, strengthening the support of talents and perfecting the system guarantee. In the new era, we should promote the ideological theory innovation around the central task of the Party. Grasping the new trend of the times, adjusting the practical strategy of ideological construction, we should strengthen the basic guarantee to provide a strong backing for ideological construction.

The Century-old Evolution of the Scientific Discourse of the Communist Party of China from the Perspective of Marxism

ZHANG Qing-wei, FU Chen-jia

2021, 37(4): 376-382.

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Abstract:
The action superposition of the New Culture Movement and the October Revolution shaped marxism, which was inherently associated with science, into the embodiment of democracy and science. Then science makes sense to the base color of the Communist Party of China. In the past one hundred years, the Communist Party of China, in the comprehensive and systematic understanding of the scientific discourse of Marxism and the experience of the Soviet Union, has promoted and innovated its own cognition of science in accordance with local conditions, truly liberated the productive forces of science and scientists, and completed the tasks of democratic revolution, socialist revolution, and construction. Since entering the new era, our party has successfully realized the ecological turn of economic and social development on the premise of continuously promoting scientific and technological innovation, which has laid a scientific foundation for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and the realization of the communist ideal.

On the Theory and Practice of Labor Education of the CPC and PRC

LI Xiao-wei

2021, 37(4): 383-388.

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Abstract:
It is an important issue that the Communist Party of China always pays attention to and actively carries out theoretical and practical exploration, to combine Marxist labor concept with the construction and development of the country and society. Since the founding of PRC, the Communist Party of China has gradually absorbed, used for reference, reformed and innovated Marxist labor education concept from the simple study of Marxist labor education concept. Before the reform and opening up, labor education mainly refers to “physical labor” or agricultural production labor, and focuses on the direction change of “teaching the educated the concept of loving labor and striving for survival through labor, so that they can initially master the basic labor skills”. After the reform and opening up, the CPC’s understanding of labor education has been deepened in theory and practice. The development of labor education has become an important part of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics.

Research on the Origin, Evolution and Soul of the Revolutionary Image of “The Red Detachment of Women” from the Perspective of the Centennial Founding of the Communist Party of China

LI Ji-yan, LI Meng-jie

2021, 37(4): 389-397.

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Abstract:
2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the 90th anniversary of the founding of “The Red Detachment of Women”. “The Red Detachment of Women” is the first female revolutionary team in the history of the new democratic revolution in China. It is the first time for the awakened young rural women to join the revolution. As a typical example of women’s collective participation in revolution under the Enlightenment of the Communist Party of China, the works adapted by “The Red Detachment of Women” had a profound influence. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to deeply study the source, evolution and soul of the revolutionary image of “The Red Detachment of Women”. Here, “Source” refers to the historical origin of the revolutionary image, “Liu” refers to the artistic evolution, and “Soul” refers to the spiritual connotation.

On the “Four Histories” Education of College Students from the Perspective of the Centennial Founding of the Communist Party of China-Taking the Course of “Conspectus of Chinese Modern Histories” into “Four Histories” Education As an Example

LIU Xing, ZHANG Bo

2021, 37(4): 398-404.

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Abstract:
Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, it has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention. It has led the Chinese people to realize the great leap from standing up, getting rich, and getting strong at the same time of continuous development and growth. This great leap benefits from the fact that the whole party has always attached great importance to the study of history and emphasized, to sum up experience and draw lessons from history. College students are the backbone of society, shouldering the task of national rejuvenation. Standing in the new historical position of one hundred years since the founding of the party, it is necessary and inevitable to strengthen the “four histories” education of college students’ party history, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up and the history of socialist development. By strengthening the “four histories” education, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of several aspects of college students and strives to make the “four histories” education play an important role in the education of college students in the new era.

The Adoption and Dissemination of the “Popular Form” of Chinese Left-wing New Poems in the 1930s

WU Fei-fei

2021, 37(4): 413-419.

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Abstract:
The Chinese Poetry Society established in 1932, as a mass new poetry group under the leadership of the “Left Federation”, was founded a series of poetry publications represented by “New Poetry”, and undertook the creation and dissemination of proletarian poetry in the 1930s Important task. The left-wing poetry of this period showed a distinct tendency to “popularize” creation and characteristics of the times, calling for the use of “popularized form” to create poetry, pursuing the colloquial and reciprocal language of poetry, to enhance the infection of proletarian poetry among the people power and communication power. The left-wing poets of this period drew poetry resources from the “old forms” such as ballads to build a new form of “popularization” that was adapted to the needs of the times. The “popular chorus”, as a representative of the “popular form”, shows a strong “dramatic” feature, and also reflects a certain degree of interpenetration of styles. The left-wing new poems in the 1930s not only got rid of the predicament of “national language poetry”, which had solid theories and poor works but also realized the popularization of proletarian poems and even new poems.

Living Forever in Burning Flames: Commemoration of the Martyrs of the Communist Party of China in the New-democratic Revolution

CHEN Liang

2021, 37(4): 420-429.

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Abstract:
During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China held various forms of commemoration in memory of the martyrs, such as the leaders of the workers and peasants movement, the early leaders of the CPC, the soldiers, foreign friends and nameless martyrs. Proceeding from the interests of the people, the Communist Party of China commemorated the martyrs inside and outside the party who died for the independence of the nation and liberation of the people, and mobilized the society in the forms that were easy for the masses to accept. The Communist Party of China publicized revolutionary slogans and guided the direction of revolution through martyrs commemoration, propagandized the revolutionary spirit and formed the social custom of respecting martyrs. At the same time, the image of the proletarian party loyal to the ideal and willing to contribute was also established in the commemoration.

The CPC’s Responses and Reflections on the Difficulties of Employees’ Living in the Period of National Economic Adjustment

HUANG Cen-yue

2021, 37(4): 430-436.

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Abstract:
Over the past century since the founding of the CPC, guaranteeing and improving the lives of employees had been the persevering goal and pursuit of the Party. After the founding of People’s Republic of China, the Party and the Government had taken a series of measures to do their best to provide basic guarantees for employees’ living, while the whole society was under extreme economic difficulties. During the period of national economic adjustment, in order to cope with the new situation, under which employees were going through a harder time and facing with deeper difficulties, the Party and the Government adhered to the policy “overall consideration and appropriate arrangements”, coordinated the work of readjusting the macro economy and subsidizing employees’ living, and appropriately increased subsidies for employees in need. With the improvement of the economic situation, the Party and the Government proposed creatively a working method which was combining mutual assistance among employees and subsidies for difficulties, and then put it into practice. The Party and the Government tried their best to reduce the difficulties of employees’ living and improve their life for the better, on the basis of not increasing or less increasing the burden in terms of the state’s finance and employees’ personal outlays. All in all, the historical experience and theoretical thinking that the CPC had accumulated in dealing with the difficulties of employees’ living from 1961 to 1965, are helpful for construction of people’s livelihood in the new era.

New Predicament of Rural Left-behind Women under the Rural Revitalization Strategy-A Case Study of 10 Villages in Tongwei County, Gansu Province

LUO Wei-guo, TANG Yong-xia

2021, 37(4): 437-445.

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Abstract:
In the centenary of the founding of the party, looking back on the course of the party’s struggle, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Chinese women have become the “half sky” of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. However, with the changes of the times, new changes are quietly taking place in the rural left-behind women group after poverty relief. According to the field research, rural left-behind women are divided into four types, they are facing new difficulties. The new dilemma overlaps and exists for a long time, so it will not be solved simply by relying on the strength of rural left-behind women themselves. In this critical period of poverty alleviation and effective connection of rural revitalization, clarifying the new types of rural left-behind women after poverty alleviation and facing up to the new difficulties of rural left-behind women will help to stimulate their endogenous motivation in rural revitalization.

Perfection of the Judicial Treatment System of Juvenile Delinquents

LIN Lin

2021, 37(4): 446-454.

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Abstract:
In 2021, the Law on the Protection of Juveniles and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency has been revised successively. Under the new judicial context of juveniles, minors have committed crimes. The human judicial treatment system still faces many problems. The decriminalization, non-penalization and non-custodial treatment systems for minors have problems such as imperfect systems and unclear applicable standards. In practice, the operation of the system faces difficulties. We should learn from the advanced experience of juvenile justice outside the territory, and under the guidance of the national parental rights, the maximization of children’s interests, and restorative justice concepts, we should clarify the standards for the transfer of wrongful minors, establish a transfer mechanism in each procedure, and improve the probation of minors systems such as parole and commutation, enrich special correction and education measures, and build a more complete judicial treatment system for minors who have committed crimes.

2021 Vol. 37, No. 4