The Effectiveness,Issues and Collaborative Innovation of the Joint Graduate Cultivation in Colleges and Universities——Analysis of the Questionnaires of 42 Research Institutions including the Iron and Steel Research Institute

The joint graduate cultivation of universities, companies and engineering institutes is an important path to collaborative innovation, and is an important measure to improve national scientific and technological capability of independent innovation and to realize the great revitalization of the Chinese nation. The purpose of this paper is to periodically summarize the achievements, solve the problems, cope with the challenges in the joint graduate training, and put forward some suggestions for the promotion of collaborative innovation in the future.