Interlocking Definitions of Technical Terms in Mechanical Engineering English

WANG Zhijuan; PENG Xuanwei

doi:10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023110066

Volume 40 Issue 6

Dec. 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition) > 2024 > 40(6): 52-59

WANG Zhijuan, PENG Xuanwei. Interlocking Definitions of Technical Terms in Mechanical Engineering English[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 40(6): 52-59. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023110066

Citation:

WANG Zhijuan, PENG Xuanwei. Interlocking Definitions of Technical Terms in Mechanical Engineering English[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 40(6): 52-59. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023110066

Citation:

PDF( 868 KB)

Interlocking Definitions of Technical Terms in Mechanical Engineering English

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023110066

WANG Zhijuan¹,
PENG Xuanwei²

1.
College English Department, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
2.
School of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China

Received Date: 2023-11-17
Publish Date: 2024-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory, this study systematically explores the categories, lexicogrammatical features and functional motivations of interlocking definitions of technical terms in mechanical engineering English. It is found that there are four ways of constructing interlocking definitions: namely nominal group or its complex, “nominal group or its complex + x” structure, clause and clause complex, which are further specified into 15 sub-types; meanwhile, different discourse types tend to use different ways of interlocking definitions; they are necessary in constructing scientific knowledge or technicality and rationality of theory. This study is able to provide an immediate reference for terminology teaching of mechanical engineering English.
- disciplinary English,
- interlocking definition,
- mechanical engineering English,
- technical terms

FullText(HTML)

References(23)

References

[1]	冯志伟. 现代术语学引论 [M]. 北京:语文出版社,1997.
[2]	刘青. 关于科技术语定义的基本问题[J]. 科技术语研究,2004(3):14-18.
[3]	彭宣维. 学科英语研究——高水平英语教育问题与对策述要[J]. 外语教学,2019,40(2):1-7.
[4]	HALLIDAY M A K. Some grammatical problems in scientific English [C] // WEBSTER J J. The Language of Science,Vol. 5 in the Collected Works of M. A. K. Halliday. London:Continuum,2004:159–180.
[5]	王有志. 科技术语定义的特点与常见问题[J]. 中国科技术语,2007(3):5-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8578.2007.03.001
[6]	揭春雨,冯志伟. 基于知识本体的术语定义(上)[J]. 术语标准化与信息技术,2009(2):4-8,43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2489.2009.02.001
[7]	揭春雨,冯志伟. 基于知识本体的术语定义(下)[J]. 术语标准化与信息技术,2009(3):14-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2489.2009.03.003
[8]	张艳,宗成庆,徐波. 汉语术语定义的结构分析和提取[J]. 中文信息学报,2003(6):9-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0077.2003.06.002
[9]	张运良,梁健,朱礼军,等. 基于术语定义的科技知识组织系统自动丰富关键技术研究[J]. 现代图书情报技术,2010(Z1):66-71.
[10]	张榕. 术语定义抽取、聚类与术语识别研究 [D]. 北京:北京语言大学,2006.
[11]	KOBYLIŃSKI Ł & PRZEPIÓRKOWSKI A. Definition extraction with balanced random forests [C] // NORDSTRÖM B & RANTA A. Proceedings of the 6^th International Conference on Advances in Natural Language Processing. Gothenburg,2008:237–247.
[12]	吴瑞红,吕学强. 基于互联网的术语定义辨析[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(1):33-40.
[13]	许汉成. 基于语料库的军事术语抽取方法初探[J]. 外语研究,2017,34(5):43-46,60.
[14]	冯志伟. 语言规划的重要领域——术语学[J]. 北华大学学报(社会科学版),2009,10(3):37-46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5101.2009.03.008
[15]	冯志伟. 语言学中一个不容忽视的学科:术语学[J]. 山东外语教学,2012,33(6):31-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2643.2012.06.006
[16]	HALLIDAY M A K. Language and the reshaping of human experience [C] // WEBSTER J J. The Language of Science,Vol. 5 in the Collected Works of M. A. K. Halliday. London:Continuum,2004:7–23.
[17]	王志娟,彭宣维. 知识表征研究——过往与前瞻[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2021,37(5):526-533. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2689.2021.05.009
[18]	李战子. 从学科话语特征破解学科教育的困境——韩礼德《科学语言》对话语深度研究的启示[J]. 浙江外国语学院学报,2018(5):57-63. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2074.2018.05.009
[19]	张策. 机械工程史 [M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2015.
[20]	ATKINS T & ESCUDIER M. A Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering [Z]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2013.
[21]	DARBYSHIRE A. Mechanical Engineering (3rd edition) [M]. Oxford:Newnes,2010.
[22]	CLIFFORD M,BROOKS R,HOWE A, et al. An Introduction to Mechanical Engineering (Part I) [M]. Abingdon:Hodder Education,2009.
[23]	HALLIDAY M A K. The grammatical construction of scientific knowledge:the framing of the English clause [C] // WEBSTER J J. The Language of Science,Vol. 5 in the Collected Works of M. A. K. Halliday. London:Continuum. 2004:102–134.