JIANG Wang-qi. Martin's Discourse Semantics[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2008, 24(4): 95-104.
Citation: JU Zhiqin, GAO Xiuxue. The Information Prominence of Chinese Experiential Aspect Marker guo and Its Explanatory Power to the Grammatical Meaning of guo[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 40(6): 71-77. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023100032

The Information Prominence of Chinese Experiential Aspect Marker guo and Its Explanatory Power to the Grammatical Meaning of guo

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023100032
  • Received Date: 2023-10-15
  • Publish Date: 2024-12-25
  • The Chinese experiential aspect marker -guo has been studied broadly, especially its semantics. In previous studies, the semantics of -guo is generalized as repeatability or discontinuity, each having counter-examples though. In this article, to give an adequate explanation of the distributional pattern of -guo, it proposes that information prominence is constraint on the felicitous usage of -guo, and repeatability and discontinuity originate from the conditions that ensure the information prominence. Due to the constraint of information prominence, V-guo requires different opposite amounts of information in affirmative and negative structures. The realization of information prominence resides on the configuration of figure and background. Figure is represented by the marked event, whose discontinuity ensures its prominence, where discontinuity of -guo comes from. Background is closely associated with the repeatability of -guo, and is configured by a “number” concept to ensure the event set, from which the repeatability is derived. With this new proposal, the semantic properties -guo described by previous studies can be explained in the same framework, and thus the repeatability and discontinuity can be unified.

     

  • [1]
    曹广顺. 近代汉语助词[M]. 北京:语文出版社,1995.
    [2]
    林新年. 《祖堂集》动态助词[M]. 上海:上海三联书店,2006.
    [3]
    彭睿. 共时关系和历时轨迹的对应——以动态助词“过”的演变为例[J]. 中国语文,2009(3):212-224,287.
    [4]
    刘月华. 动态助词“过211”用法比较[J]. 语文研究,1988(1):6-16.
    [5]
    房玉清. 动态助词“了”“着”“过”的语义特征及其用法比较[J]. 汉语学习,1992(1):14-20.
    [6]
    金立鑫,于秀金. 普通话动词与“了、过、着、在”的组合与限制[J]. 汉语学习,2022(3):11-24.
    [7]
    饶宏泉. 话语互动中“V过”的功能研究[J]. 世界汉语教学,2017,31(3):311-326.
    [8]
    李延波. 普通话“VO+过”格式的形成原因[J]. 语文研究,2020(3):35-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2979.2020.03.006
    [9]
    ILJIC R. The verbal suffice-guo in Mandarin Chinese and the notion of recurrence [J]. Lingua,1990,81(4):301-326. doi: 10.1016/0024-3841(90)90027-I
    [10]
    PAN H & LEE P. The role of pragmatics in interpreting the Chinese perfective markers -guo and -le [J]. Journal of Pragmatic,2004,36(3):441-466. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2003.07.003
    [11]
    吕叔湘. 现代汉语八百词(增订本)[M]. 北京:商务印书馆,1999.
    [12]
    陈振宇,李于虎. 经历“过2”与可重复性[J]. 世界汉语教学,2013,27(3):331-345.
    [13]
    陈前瑞. 完成体与经历体的类型学思考[J]. 外语教学与研究,2016(6):803-814,959 .
    [14]
    XU H. The experiential aspect of Mandarin Chinese (-guo):Semantics and pragmatics [J]. Lingua,2019(229):1-19.
    [15]
    CHAPPELL H. A typology of evidential markers in sinitic languages[A] // CHAPPELL H. Sinitic Grammar:Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives[C]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001:56-84.
    [16]
    武果. 副词“还”的主观性用法[J]. 世界汉语教学,2009,23(3):322-333.
    [17]
    包兴佳,罗载兵. 英语否定极性的学术语篇发生研究:系统功能语言学视角[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,38(5):533-542.
    [18]
    LEECH G. Principles of Pragmatics[M]. London:Longman,1983.
    [19]
    GIVÓN T. English Grammar:A Function-based Introduction(Vol. II)[M]. Amsterdam:John Benjamins,1993.
    [20]
    苗兴伟. 否定结构的语篇功能[J]. 外语教学与研究,2011,43(2):220-229.
    [21]
    匡芳涛,文旭. 图形—背景的现实化[J]. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报),2003(4):24-31.
    [22]
    刘承峰. 现代汉语“语用数”范畴研究[D]. 上海:复旦大学,2007.
    [23]
    竟成. 谈谈“了”和“过”[J]. 汉语学习,1985(4):6-7.
  • Relative Articles

    [1]LIU Jinlin. Exploring the Personal Information Protection from the Perspective of Prosecutorial Public Interest Litigation[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 40(3): 99-108. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023090022
    [2]LIAO Jianqiu, TIAN Bin. Optimising the Path and Rule of Spam Infringement Regulation: The Introduction of Punitive Damages[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2024, 40(1): 94-105. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023020113
    [3]GONG Lin, FU Cui-ying. Research on the Protection of Personal Information by Privacy Policy[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 39(1): 111-119. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022060035
    [4]TANG Lei. The Application of a Spoken Language Corpus Based on Information Embodied in Conversations: Practical Use and Evaluation of Attributes and Multimodal Information[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2018, 34(6): 64-71.
    [5]LI Qing-ming, XI Meng. Study on the Multiple Interactions of the English Version of The Three Body Problem[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2018, 34(5): 113-118.
    [6]LIU Wen-xiang, WU Xiao, JIANG Xi. From an Exiled Student to an Inland Cadres—An Important Experience of Mr. Ke Jun in Wuhan during the Early Years of the Anti-Japanese War[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2017, 33(5): 1-5.
    [7]CHEN Hai. The Aesthetic Meaning of “the Medium is the Message”[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 32(3): 50-54.
    [8]CAO Zhi-min. Zhu Gui’s Benevolent Policy and the Termination of Literary Inquisition in Jiaqing Dynasty[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2014, 30(2): 72-77.
    [9]LIU Xin-hua, LI Chun-hao. Study on the Information Disclosure of Internal Control of the Listed Banks in China[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2012, 28(2): 163-167,178.
    [10]PANG Nan. The Logical End of Limitation for Public Freedom in Human Being—On Hannah Arendt's Theory of Political Action and Legal Institution[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 26(4): 145-149,153.
    [11]MAO Hao-ran, JI Ling-juan. Discourse Markers' Functions of well, now and then[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 25(2): 118-121.
    [12]LIU Ya-li, HU Zhi-ying. On the Information and Incentives Regulation for Natural Monopoly Industry[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2006, 22(3): 21-25,35.
    [13]WANG Shu-zhen. On the Necessity and Possibility of Government Supplying Public Information in Crisis[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2005, 21(1): 24-26.
    [14]LU Jun, YAN Geng. An Analysis on Main Factors which Obstruct the Openness of Electronic Government Administratian Information[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2004, 20(1): 36-41.
    [15]WANG Kun. The End of the West Modern Aesthetics[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2003, 19(1): 83-86.
    [16]LIU Dong, REN Chang-rui. The Exposition of Chinese Enterprise Information Innovation[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2002, 18(2): 99-103.
    [17]LI Xiao-guang. The Amalgamation and Its Destination of Chinese Culture and Western Culture in Qing Dynasty[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2002, 18(3): 26-30.
    [18]XUN Jian-li. The End of Certainty and Individual Freedoms[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2001, 17(3): 11-14,54.
  • Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Amount of accessChart context menuAbstract Views, HTML Views, PDF Downloads StatisticsAbstract ViewsHTML ViewsPDF Downloads2024-082024-092024-102024-112024-122025-012025-022025-032025-042025-052025-062025-0701020304050
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Class DistributionFULLTEXT: 25.1 %FULLTEXT: 25.1 %META: 71.0 %META: 71.0 %PDF: 4.0 %PDF: 4.0 %FULLTEXTMETAPDF
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Area Distribution其他: 8.6 %其他: 8.6 %其他: 0.3 %其他: 0.3 %Dracut: 2.6 %Dracut: 2.6 %Rochester: 0.3 %Rochester: 0.3 %三明: 0.3 %三明: 0.3 %上海: 1.3 %上海: 1.3 %东营: 0.3 %东营: 0.3 %北京: 0.7 %北京: 0.7 %华盛顿州: 2.0 %华盛顿州: 2.0 %南京: 0.7 %南京: 0.7 %南昌: 0.3 %南昌: 0.3 %哥伦布: 1.7 %哥伦布: 1.7 %嘉兴: 0.3 %嘉兴: 0.3 %天津: 1.0 %天津: 1.0 %宜春: 0.3 %宜春: 0.3 %宣城: 1.0 %宣城: 1.0 %常州: 1.3 %常州: 1.3 %平顶山: 0.3 %平顶山: 0.3 %广州: 1.3 %广州: 1.3 %张家口: 1.7 %张家口: 1.7 %徐州: 0.3 %徐州: 0.3 %成都: 0.3 %成都: 0.3 %扬州: 2.3 %扬州: 2.3 %无锡: 0.7 %无锡: 0.7 %昆明: 0.3 %昆明: 0.3 %杭州: 0.7 %杭州: 0.7 %沈阳: 0.3 %沈阳: 0.3 %淄博: 0.7 %淄博: 0.7 %淮安: 0.3 %淮安: 0.3 %温州: 2.0 %温州: 2.0 %漯河: 3.3 %漯河: 3.3 %石家庄: 1.7 %石家庄: 1.7 %福州: 0.3 %福州: 0.3 %胡志明: 0.3 %胡志明: 0.3 %舟山: 0.3 %舟山: 0.3 %芒廷维尤: 27.7 %芒廷维尤: 27.7 %芝加哥: 2.0 %芝加哥: 2.0 %苏州: 1.0 %苏州: 1.0 %莱芜: 0.3 %莱芜: 0.3 %营口: 0.3 %营口: 0.3 %葫芦岛: 0.3 %葫芦岛: 0.3 %西宁: 19.1 %西宁: 19.1 %邯郸: 1.3 %邯郸: 1.3 %郑州: 0.7 %郑州: 0.7 %金华: 0.7 %金华: 0.7 %锦州: 0.3 %锦州: 0.3 %长沙: 1.3 %长沙: 1.3 %阿什本: 1.0 %阿什本: 1.0 %青岛: 3.0 %青岛: 3.0 %马鞍山: 0.3 %马鞍山: 0.3 %黄南: 0.3 %黄南: 0.3 %其他其他DracutRochester三明上海东营北京华盛顿州南京南昌哥伦布嘉兴天津宜春宣城常州平顶山广州张家口徐州成都扬州无锡昆明杭州沈阳淄博淮安温州漯河石家庄福州胡志明舟山芒廷维尤芝加哥苏州莱芜营口葫芦岛西宁邯郸郑州金华锦州长沙阿什本青岛马鞍山黄南

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (214) PDF downloads(12) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return