WANG Zhenhua, FANG Jiale, QU Yang. Methodological Dilemmas and Outlets of Phenomenal Consciousness Research[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2025, 41(1): 120-128. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023010035
Citation: WANG Zhenhua, FANG Jiale, QU Yang. Methodological Dilemmas and Outlets of Phenomenal Consciousness Research[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ( Social Sciences Edition), 2025, 41(1): 120-128. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023010035

Methodological Dilemmas and Outlets of Phenomenal Consciousness Research

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023010035
  • Received Date: 2023-01-13
  • Publish Date: 2025-02-01
  • The problem of phenomenal consciousness is an important topic in current philosophical debates, but how to approach it properly remains tricky. Typically, identifying states of phenomenal consciousness inevitably requires reports. Without reports, does phenomenal consciousness still exist? Regarding whether cognitive access partly constitutes phenomenal consciousness, the NCC (Neural Correlates of Consciousness) approach suggests that both active-report and no-report paradigms carry different categories of confounding risks. On the other hand, the natural kind approach in causal research is overly idealized in terms of identifying the number of clusters. However, comparatively, the natural kind approach allows for more theoretical development and remains open to the empirical domain. In the final section of the paper, I will respond to criticisms of the natural kind approach, demonstrating that it is suitable for studying the problem of phenomenal consciousness.

     

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