2022 Vol. 38, No. 5

Party Construction, Ideology and Politics
Why Can the Chinese Communist Party?-Thinking Based on the Three Historical Resolutions of the Party
ZHANG Tie-jun, ZHANG Huai-yu
2022, 38(5): 477-484. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022020063
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Looking back on its century-long struggle, the Communist Party of China, in the process of summarizing historical experience and evaluating its own history, has drawn on the motivation to move forward, and has formed the “Resolution on Several Historical Issues”, “Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China” and “Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years of Struggle” three important historical resolutions. Although they have different backgrounds, problems to be solved, and development prospects, they all scientifically evaluate major historical events and play an important role in unifying the thinking of the whole party and promoting the development of the party and the country. On the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, with the three “Historical Resolutions” as the cornerstones, an in-depth study of the major historical topic “Why Can the Chinese Communist Party?” has important practical and historical significance for us to strive to achieve the goal of the second centenary.
A Multidimensional Analysis of Xi Jinping’s Important Expositions on Ethnic Work
LIANG Jie-hao, DING Jun-ping
2022, 38(5): 485-492. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022050045
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Strengthening the unity among all ethnic groups and pooling the broad struggle strength is an important guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Xi Jinping has made many important remarks on how to do ethnic work well in the new era, which has become a theoretical basis and practical guide for doing ethnic work well in the new era. Xi Jinping’s important discourses about national work are rooted in the excellent traditional culture, inherited in Marxist national theory, summarized in the concrete practice at home and abroad, examine the “time and situation” in the new era, clear the main body of national work, determine the specific method of national work, and solve a series of issues of “Who will do?”, “What to do?” and “How to do?” in the national work, with the strategic thinking, system thinking, the law thinking and the dialectical thinking to promote national work orderly. Xi Jinping’s important exposition on ethnic work is based on China’s reality, adheres to China’s position, constructs Chinese discourse, develops ethnic theory with Chinese characteristics, establishes a framework system for ethnic work in the new era, and also provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for other countries to solve ethnic issues.
On the Practice of Data Production from the Perspective of Capital Criticism
YAN Xin-tong
2022, 38(5): 493-499. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022030123
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In the digital age, data has become an important social resource. The development of digital technology promotes the transformation from data to capital. The deep coupling between capital and digital technology promotes the formation and expansion of data capital power. The possession of data capital and digital technology has become an important way to control social power. Under the rule of capital power, individuals who practice data production fall into a more hidden exploitation mechanism, and human subjectivity and intersubjectivity show a new way of alienation. Therefore, Marx’s capital critical theory and ontological thought are still closely related to the contemporary era. From this point of view, we can correctly understand the characteristics of the times and social problems in the digital age, and actively sublate the power of data capital, clarify the essential difference between digital capitalism and socialism with Chinese characteristics, so as to better realize the progress of the digital society and the free and all-round development of individuals.
Higher Education Studies
The Status and Promotion Strategies of Undergraduates’ Learning Outcomes-A Case from 13 Universities in Beijing
HU Wan-shan, LI Qing-feng
2022, 38(5): 500-509. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022040070
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Through a survey of 4404 undergraduates in 13 universities in Beijing, this study uses the Chinese College Students’ Experience Questionnaire (CCSEQ) to investigate the undergraduates’ learning outcomes from five aspects of Vocational Preparation, General Education, Intellectual Skills, Personal Development, and Science and Technology. It concluded that: the learning outcomes of undergraduates is generally at a medium level with large individual differences, Personal Development gains more while General Education gains less. On the whole, objective factors such as gender and origin of students have an important impact on learning outcomes, which are manifested as males’ Personal Development gains and females’ Science & Technology gains, urban and rural students, and non-only-child undergraduates’ learning outcomes are relatively low. At the same time, subjective factors such as undergraduates’ interests and choices will also have an important impact on their learning outcomes, which is mainly reflected in the less learning outcomes of undergraduates who are not student cadres, have no further study plan, and interested in what has nothing to do with their majors. Further analysis found that, these problems resulted from family resources devoted, primary education received as well as personal learning motivation, learning initiative and involvement. Therefore, the universities should actively build a undergraduates’ demand-oriented learning environment, help undergraduates cultivate and develop an active learning competencies, pay more attention to the development of special undergraduates, and vigorously promote undergraduates’ learning outcomes.
Policy Research on the Governance of Chaos in Fan Club
AN Jing, ZHANG Ni
2022, 38(5): 510-516. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022050063
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Strengthening the ability of network governance is very important in the construction of network security safeguarding ability, which is directly related to cyber security and network order. With the development of network technology and the enrichment of cultural entertainment forms, fan culture has become increasingly distorted and chaotic. The chaos of fan club is mainly manifested in the proliferation of reporting, deformed support and paranoid worship, the reasons are inseparable from fans’ pursuit of charm and capital demand, but also closely related to the lagging of network governance. At present, the chaos of fan club has posed severe challenges to the construction of network culture, the maintenance of network order and the guarantee of network security, so it must be governed. The network governance for the chaos of fan club has its practicality, necessity and effectiveness. It is necessary to put forward new governance ideas in raising awareness, strengthening supervision, promoting the rule of law, playing a principal role and strengthening moral construction.
Functional Linguistics
Appliability of Systemic Functional Linguistics in Evidential Studies
YANG Lin-xiu
2022, 38(5): 517-524. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022070063
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“Appliability” has been the goal of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The development of SFL has proved that SFL can provide theoretical perspective and methodology for interpreting many linguistic phenomena. Starting with some key notions in SFL, this paper proves the great applicability of SFL in evidential studies. The study indicates SFL has opened new ways to examine evidentiality comprehensively and systematically by providing theoretical support and multi-dimentional perspectives.
On the Symbiotic Thinking in Systemic Functional Linguistics
XIANG Da-jun
2022, 38(5): 525-532. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022050096
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Symbiotic thinking is a key feature embodied in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). However, this thinking has not received its due attention in research. This paper explores the symbiotic thinking in SFL. It first addresses the conceptual origin and basic connotations of the thinking, and then the embodiment of the thinking in SFL is to be investigated. Finally, it discusses the significance of the thinking to the understanding of SFL’s entire theoretical architecture and the value for linguistic research.
A Logogenetic Study of Negative Polarity in English Academic Discourse: A SFL Perspective
BAO Xing-jia, LUO Zai-bing
2022, 38(5): 533-542. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022050035
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Based on Systemic Functional Linguistics, taking a corpus-assisted approach, this study explores the logogenetic characteristics of negative polarity in English by adopting British Academic Written English (BAWE) and British Academic Spoken English (BASE) as corpus. The study finds that lexical negation in English written texts is significantly higher in frequency than that in spoken texts, realizing triple meta-functions; while mood negation, phrasal negation and adjunct group negation in written texts are significantly lower compared with spoken texts, realizing single or double meta-functions, which shows a discursive trend that meta-function realization by negative polarity becomes more simplified with the upgrade of clausal rank-scale. The study shows that the logogenetic characteristic of negative polarity system in English academic discourse could be attributed to the grammatical condensing in academic discourse. The different logogenetic potential of grammaticalization and lexicalization in negative polarity is conducive to the appliable choice of negative choice on the part of English learners in academic communication.
Translation Studies
A Contrastive Study of Chinese Reduplicatives and Their Translation by Analyzing Two English Versions: A Case Study of The Journey to the West
SONG Ju-lei
2022, 38(5): 543-551. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022060065
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The relationship between translation, language and thinking has always been an important topic in the fields of translation studies, linguistics and even philosophy all around the world. Translation, as a bridge connecting different languages, has become a powerful tool to probe into the particular way of thinking characteristic of a nation. This study first contrasts the Chinese reduplicatives and their translation, then contrasts the two English versions from Chinese and English translators respectively, and tries to find out the inherent similarities and differences between Chinese and English, especially the differences. Furthermore, it explains the internal motivation beneath it, reveals the essential attributes of the two languages, and finally peep into the true face of the relationships between language and thought. The study finds that the lack of the “reduplicatives” and “equivalences” in English translation and their relatively higher proportions from the Chinese translator embody the trait of strong spatiality in Chinese, which reflect the strong spatiality of the Chinese people.
Disciplinary Relevance of Corpus Translation Studies: Categories, Theories and Trends
WANG Yi, ZHANG Rui-e, HAN Ming-li
2022, 38(5): 552-562. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2021090023
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As a comprehensive research paradigm, the integration of Corpus Translation Studies and its relevant disciplines is the driving force for its birth and development. However, in regard to the very few researches that focus on the disciplinary relevance of corpus translation studies, some relevant disciplines are listed without adequate analysis or interpretation. In view of this problem, based on the data of Corpus Translation Studies published in WoS from 1993 to 2021, this paper tries to clarify the main categories, theoretical mechanisms and trends of the disciplinary relevance of corpus translation studies by mapping knowledge domains, combined with WoS discipline classification, citation statistics and Pareto analysis. The research indicates that the disciplinary relevance of Corpus Translation Studies is inherent in its secondary nature and carried out in various levels and dimensions; for the internal relevance, it takes “Translatology-Linguistics” as the main dimension; and for the external relevance, it connects to dozens of boundary disciplines in which Computer Science, Literary and Cultural Studies, Education and Educational Research are the closest related disciplines; on the whole, the relevance is oriented to the humanities and social sciences, showing the trend of diversification, intersection and comprehensiveness.
Law
Initiation Conditions of the Compliance Non-prosecution Inspection Process-Taking the Typical Cases of Enterprise Compliance Reform Pilot of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate as a Sample
LI Yu-hua, LI Hua-chen
2022, 38(5): 563-570. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022040006
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In June and December 2021, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued two batches of model cases of enterprise compliance, showing that the procuratorial organs apply the compliance non-prosecution system, through the third-party supervision and evaluation mechanism to supervise and help enterprises to carry out compliance rectification and compliance construction to ensure the stable development of enterprises. In order to ensure the fair application of the compliance non-prosecution system and the smooth progress of the compliance inspection, certain conditions should be set for the start-up of the compliance non-prosecution inspection procedure. Three conditions should be met for initiating the compliance inspection procedure for the enterprise involved in the case: First of all, the enterprise involved in the case should plead guilty and admit the facts of the alleged crime; be willing to accept criminal or administrative punishment, actively cooperate with the investigation and conduct internal self-investigation, and take relevant restoration or remedial measures. Secondly, the enterprise should have the compliance ability, be able to operate normally, and ensure the smooth progress and steady progress of the compliance inspection. Finally, enterprises should make compliance commitments, promise to carry out compliance rectification, strengthen compliance construction, and actively cooperate with compliance supervision.
The Composition of Crime under the Vision of Genetics and Structure
MA Rong-chun, ZHAO Yi-bing
2022, 38(5): 571-583. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022060017
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Corresponding to the corresponding relationship between subject and object, the status of the constituent elements of the criminal subject should be affirmed, and its criminal constituent status can be described as follows: the criminal subject is the “logical starting point” of the four-element composition of crime, thus the “necessary” and “first” requirement. As the substantive content of the criminal subject, the capacity for criminal responsibility refers to the capacity to commit criminal acts and bear criminal responsibility. As a kind of “relatively evil capacity for freedom of will”, the capacity for criminal responsibility has the attribute of “relatively evil freedom of will”, and its essence is “criminal norm-violating capacity” or “criminal law-violating capacity”, which is “procedural ability” and “structural ability” from “criminal ability” to “criminal ability”. The ability of criminal responsibility is not only the “core” of “the core of the main elements of crime”, that is, the “logical starting point” of crime, but also the most basic “subjective premise” of the theory of punishment. In the four-element composition of crime, the necessity of the criminal object is the philosophical conclusion corresponding to the subject and the object, thus the natural conclusion of the “social relations law”, and the natural conclusion of the explanatory power of the criminal object. The classification and stratification of criminal objects are two different issues. Criminal objects can be classified at the level of similar objects and at the level of direct objects: the former occurs within “crimes of national legal interests”, “crimes of social legal interests” and “crimes of personal legal interests”; while the latter can use the number and carrier form and other standards. In particular, complex objects should be structurally grasped as “means object” and “purpose object” or “cause object” and “result object”. As for the so-called “random objects”, they are “pseudo objects” that need to be clarified. From “total object” to “similar object” and then to “direct object”, it is the content stratification of criminal objects; while from the criminal object at the national level to the criminal object at the social level and then to the criminal object at the individual level, it is the criminal object. The social structure is stratified. The stratification of the criminal object corresponds to the structure of the criminal object, thus reflecting the systematicness and completeness of the criminal law system.
Public Managements
Research on Factor Mobility, Development Mode and the Uneven Development between Different Regions-Take the Development of Ezhou and Huanggang in Wuhan City Circle as an Example
SUN Xiao-dong, XU Wen-hai
2022, 38(5): 584-592. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022030013
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With the further development of industrialization and urbanization, as well as the sustained rapid development of our economy, the gap between China’s regional development becomes more and more obvious, even within the same region, the development of certain adjacent areas shows a great unbalanced situation. This article selects Ezhou and Huanggang which not only belong to the Wuhan “1+8” city circle but also adjoin each other as the research object, takes the economic relations between Wuhan and the two cities as bonds, and based on the theory of “Core-Periphery” and “neighborhood penetration” theoretical models, the “growth pole” theory focused on regional economic research gets extended. Based on the extended model, the article empirically analyzes the factor mobility relationships between the two cities and Wuhan respectively, figures out their own development models and explores the root causes of huge difference of regional development under different economic development patterns. Finally we come to the conclusion that factor mobility patterns of specific area determine the economic models, and different development models can affect the economic structures and development levels of various areas, which results in the great discrepancy and unbalanced development between different regions.
Population Aging, Human Capital Structure and Innovation in Science and Technology-An Empirical Study Based on Spatial Durbin Model and Mediation Effect
JIANG Chang-liu, SI Huai-tao
2022, 38(5): 593-603. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022030128
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Scientific and technological innovation is the core factor to promote high-quality economic development, and population aging and human capital structure have an important impact on scientific and technological innovation. Using the panel data of 31 provinces from 2008 to 2017, based on the Spatial Durbin Model, this paper conducts an empirical study on the relations among population aging, human capital structure and scientific and technological innovation. The empirical results of the Spatial Durbin Model show that population aging has a significant inhibitory effect on scientific and technological innovation in the given region and its adjacent regions, while human capital can significantly promote scientific and technological innovation in the region. However, for adjacent regions, human capital measured by different data indicators does not show the expected spatial positive spillover. In addition, the mediation effect test results of human capital show that human capital has a partial masking effect in the process that population aging affects scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, in the context of the increasingly aging population, we should constantly optimize the human capital structure and further increase investments in research and development to facilitate the improvement of regional innovation capacity.
The Formation Mechanism of the Open Government Data Value Co-destruction: An Explanation from the Process-tracking Method
TANG Zhi-wei, HAN Xiao
2022, 38(5): 604-612. doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2022040110
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Government data open is regarded as the key factor to creative public value. All governments are are carrying out data opening, however, the practice of government data opening does not produce the value that is generally expected, and value co-destruction occurs frequently. In order to identify the causal mechanism, this paper uses the process-tracking method to analyze the case. It is found that the value co-destruction of government data open in China is caused by two mechanisms: Inadequate resources and misconduct. Among them, the lack of data utilization ability and opportunism behavior are the most important conditions for the occurrence of value co-destruction. The lack of data governance right and the shortage of data platform are the necessary condition. Different from now, this paper finds that the culture of avoiding responsibility is related to the co-destruction, but its negative impact is not as great as claimed; Users’ lack of attention to participate is not a necessary. The government needs to bring the perspective back to the interior and strengthen the attraction and pertinence of projects.