北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

The Conversion of Conceptual Structures in Pragmatics-oriented C-E Translation

HE Zi-ran

2015, 31(6): 1-6.

Abstract(325) PDF(8)

Abstract:
This paper discusses pragmatics-oriented translation，which concerns the theory and practice of translation from the pragmatic perspectives.The key issue of pragmatics-oriented translation is how to translate for the target-language reader，and get a shift of equivalent effects from the source text to the target one.To realize this，the target text should be done in consideration of“three dimensions”：the writer，translator and audience.It is necessary to pay attention to the ways of thinking and the conversion of conceptual structures in the process of translation.Expounding the contrasts between Chinese and English，I find that in translation process different conceptual structures exist due to the diversities of culture.In order to convert the source text into the target one appropriately，we must ponder upon the possibility of one concept having different conceptual structures，and，thus，accordingly，different language structures should be used in translation.Finally，this paper stresses that，as native Chinese translators engaging in C-to-E translation，we must do more translation practice，and in contrastive studies between the two languages acquire a good grasp of conceptual structures existing due to the different ways of thinking.Only by so doing，will we be able to select appropriate language structures for the target text，and achieve a shift of equivalent effects between the two languages.

Ditransitive Construction Revisited

XIONG Xue-liang

2015, 31(6): 7-12.

Abstract(350) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Construction Grammar is systematic with interactions between constructions and constituents resulting in constructional coercions.Another difference between Construction Grammar and Traditional Grammar lies in the realization of constructional schema into prototypes and non-prototypes.A typical case is the di-transitive construction in which MOTION is implicitly expressed prototypically while in non-prototypical cases it is entailed in English but tangibly expressed in Chinese.

Politeness and Impoliteness in Business Discourse

SUN Ya, ZHAO Bin-nan

2015, 31(6): 13-19.

Abstract(385) PDF(6)

Abstract:
The interpersonal goal of business communication is by default to foster concord and avoid discord，and thus study on linguistic（im）politeness has increasingly become a hot issue in business discourse research.（Im）politeness is determined to a large extent by the organizational goal of business communication.Professionals in business adopt politeness and impoliteness strategies to construct identity，to enact power，and tomaintain community of practice.

A Construction-Grammar-based Approach to E-C Translation of Personal Names

YANG Zi

2015, 31(6): 20-25.

Abstract(396) PDF(8)

Abstract:
The study of personal name translation should not be limited to transliteration principles，considering context-triggered complexities such as formal features of translated names，the choice of forms other than names，and so on.Bearing the advantage of a comparatively comprehensive perspective，the Construction-Grammar-based approach is thus introduced.An effort is made to describe E-C translation of personal names within the Constructionism-based model for translation process，and classification is given to both the Chinese correspondence of English name constructions and translation strategies shown in the variety of correspondence.Then the mechanism of strategy selection is presented through an analytic examination of the second stage in translation process—map_-2（the representation of TT）construction.It is proposed that selection of translation strategies is geared to the embodiment of map_-2 built by individual translators，and complexity of personal name translation can be accounted for by the difference of map_-2 construction in dynamic translation contexts.

Phase in Modern Mandarin Chinese: A Systemic Functional Approach

HE Wei, GAO Jian-hui

2015, 31(6): 26-36.

Abstract(207) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Previous studies on phase in modern mandarin Chinese have been mainly focused on the verb itself，i.e.they have mainly explored the temporal meaning expressed by the verb itself.In addition，they have not been carried out with in a systematic and comprehensive framework.This paper is intended to make a detailed study of phase in modern mandarin Chinese from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics.It aims to reveal the relationship between clauses representing different types of processes and different types of phase.The research results show that the Predicator in the clause is the basic element expressing the meaning of phase，and that other syntactic elements may play an important role in the construal of phase.

On the Background of Cultural Communication between China and the West in the Rise of the Old Summer Palace

ZHANG Chao

2015, 31(6): 37-43.

Abstract(221) PDF(5)

Abstract:
With the efforts of emperors of Kangxi，Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty，Kangxiand Qianlong times of peace and prosperity appeared，during which the world-famous 3 hills and 5 gardens were born in Haidian District of Beijing，and the Old Summer Palace is one of them.The communication between Chinese and western cultures is not only a high driving force for the Kang and Qian times of peace and prosperity，is also an important external cause of the 3 hills and 5 gardens.A study on the background of cultural communication between China and the west in the rise of3 hills and 5 gardens with the Old Summer Palace as the center is helpful to examine and grasp the advantages and disadvantages in the process of Chinese and Western cultural communication，and helpful for us to learn from the history and face the future.

The Political Game in the Study of the Theory of Science: Recognition of the Polemics on the Three People's Principles during the Anti-Japanese War

WU Wen-long

2015, 31(6): 44-53.

Abstract(272) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Now，academic circles nearly see polemic interpretation during the period of Anti-Japanese War as a pure science theories，while ignoring the controversy of profound heterogeneous connotation and political content.Actually，in the debate of the Three People's Principles，on the one hand，it's true that the CPC from the academic significance refuted Ye Qing's erroneous views，and deepened the understanding ofMarxism and the Three People's Principles；but on the other hand，the CPC had a political task with internal demands and ideology of value orientation，so as to narrow the academic level of vision，limiting its theoretical expansion.In a word，the polemics had a strong practical concern of political consciousness.

The Preliminary Analysis of Mao Zedong's Nationalism Thought during the Anti-Japanese War

MU A-ni

2015, 31(6): 54-58.

Abstract(334) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Mao Zedong's nationalism thought during the Anti-Japanese War enriched and developed the related theory of Marxism's classical writers，and played a very important role in the formation，maintenance and consolidation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front.Mao Zedong's nationalism thought during the Anti-Japanese War was an important part of Mao Zedong's thought，It not only played an important role in the history，had the great historical significance，but also has important reference significance in realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation today.

The Situation Analysis on Women's NGO Role of Married Women Family Status in Poor Rural Areas——With T County of Gansu as an Example

TANG Yong-xia, LUO Wei-guo

2015, 31(6): 59-66.

Abstract(375) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Women's NGO is Women Nongovernmental Organizations.In poor rural areas women's NGO in promoting married women family status has the biggest effect：help married women out of poverty to get rich，promot their economic status，intervent violence in rural family，and give married women temporary shelter.In poor rural mountainous areas，however，women's NGO is smaller，its activity rate is low，its the social awareness is nothigh，far from network development model.In poor rural areas women's NGO at the beginning of creation should intensify publicity，expand its influence in the society，make clear its mission and work，make reasonable plannings，strengthen the government and social support，so can make a steady development.

Stratification and Alienation of Chinese Scientists——An Analysis on Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize

QIAN Zhen-hua, CUI Xin

2015, 31(6): 67-83.

Abstract(325) PDF(3)

Abstract:
Stratification in the scientific community is a social phenomenon.It is closely related to the recognition and evaluation system of the scientific community，or to the level of scientific reward obtained by scientists.Tu Youyou has no doctoral degree，no overseas background and is not a member of the Chinese Academy.But she made the original scientific work of the first level in the world through long-term research work in China.Then she won the Nobel Prize and got the international recognized.This is called a “civilian” scientist victory.“However，whether “Tu” phenomenon is universal in China？How does a scientist “stand out” from the bottom of the Pyramid to the top in the scientific community？It has important significance to the scientists especially young scholars in China.In the era of big science，the scientists'hierarchical level in the scientific community is directly related with sufficient and effective resources，which is the important or even decisive factor that determines whether the scientists can contribute to the scientific career.

Behavior Logic and Compensation of Air Pollution Control in Enterprises

GAO Ming, WU Xue-ping

2015, 31(6): 84-89.

Abstract(184) PDF(2)

Abstract:
The control of air pollution in China is a policy drive behavior.The enterprise has been in a passive position in the reduction of air pollutants emission，and failed to play a role of the subject.The reduction of the dominant position of enterprises is the key to establish a mechanism for enterprises to continue implementation of the prevention and control of air pollution.Through the analysis of the reasons for the enterprises'ineffective prevention and control of air pollution，the paper discusses the interest orientation and behavior logic of the enterprises in the prevention of air pollution，promotes a compensation mechanism for the prevention and control of air pollution to drive enterprises to reduce emissions，so as to achieve the objectives of initiative prevention and control of air pollution for enterprises.The measures for air pollution control include：the financial transfer payment，compensation mode of emission rights and deposit refund system of government，emissions trading，and one-to-one market compensation.

Comparative Perspectives on Debate between Presidentialism and Parliamentarism

ZHANG Xue-yi

2015, 31(6): 90-95.

Abstract(449) PDF(13)

Abstract:
It has been an important topic among scholars of politics to discuss the pros and cons between presidential system and parliamentary cabinet system in the new democracies since the 1990s.From the perspective of comparative methodology，this paper gives a review of the dispute between Presidentialism and Parliamentarism on the choices of constitutional transition in the third wave democratization countries.It is found that the academic debate has gone through three stages and the focus of the discussion has undergone regular changes：from the regime choice of macro-level，compatibility matching system of middle level，to policymakers and the proceedings of themicro-level.

Legitimacy and Supervision System of Internet Private Hire Vehicles

HOU Deng-hua

2015, 31(6): 96-103.

Abstract(304) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Internet Private Hire Vehicles has clearly changed the way of people's travel and consumption habits，but also caused the attention and many disputes.In our country，less than a year's time，the game revolves around Internet Private Hire Vehicles has gone through several stages，especially at the beginning of 2015，traffic line departments throughout the special rectification action for the Internet Private Hire Vehicles carry out joint law enforcement at the local branch of the dynamic drag of public opinion whirlpool.We want to deeply root in China's current social situation，reference in the world other countries and regions on Internet car supervision methods，establish and perfect our country’s supervision system of Internet Private Hire Vehicles.

Analysis of College Students'Views on Employment——With the Students Enrolled by School of Materials Science and Engineering,USTB between 2011 and 2014 as Samples

LI Lei, WANG Jin

2015, 31(6): 104-108.

Abstract(260) PDF(3)

Abstract:
The current number of graduates in China has continually increased year by year；the industrial development is at the critical stage of deepening reform；the contradiction between supply and demand in the domestic employment market still remains distinctive.The 90s'college students gradually become the major group of employment，and employment itself is a hot issue attracting wide social concerns，which makes the new characteristics of the present employment environment.For the college students who have strong discipline advantage，the characteristics and ontents of their employment value is crucial to the idea of career guidance and the cconcrete implementation.

The Communication of Values Orientation in Film Art

WU Ya-qian

2015, 31(6): 109-113.

Abstract(305) PDF(1)

Abstract:
This paper based on The Story of an Abducted Woman which has been controversial on the internet recently.According to this paper，the author mainly adopts the case analysis and comparison strategy to analyse the story line details，which has probe into the film evolutive situation.As a film as a young art of modality，it has the characteristic which is disseminated widely and accepted easily；except entertaining people，movie also has its enormous education and cognize functions.In the meanwhile，as the audience’s self-thinking and self-judgment consciousness more intense，some value proposition problem has been emerged according to this movie，even caused the contradiction between the audience and movie creators.

2015 Vol. 31, No. 6