北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

Chinese Pioneer in the Field of Modern Mining——Liu Zhixiang’s Contribution in the Field of Engineering Technology

LIU Gui-fu, WU Huan-rong, QIAN Zhen-hua

2014, 30(2): 1-11.

Abstract(347) PDF(7)

Abstract:
Professor Liu Zhixiang is the pioneer in the field of modern Chinese mining engineering. In 1948, he was hired as a professor of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China for his finding of vanadium titanium magnetite ore at Panzhihua. He was assigned to work in Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology (and Industry) for the adjustment of departments in 1952, serving as a member of the school committee, school union chairman, professor of the Department of mining. And he made important contributions in academic research and teaching. The paper reviews the contributions of professor Liu in the field of engineering technology and teaching and educating according to the interviews with his relatives.

Corpus-based Comparative Study of Moves in the Abstracts of Research Papers

QIAN Duo-xiu, LUO Yuan

2014, 30(2): 12-17.

Abstract(280) PDF(6)

Abstract:
As a major approach to genre study, move is of vital importance for analyzing abstracts of research papers. The present paper conducts a corpus-based comparative study of moves in the English abstracts of Chinese and English scientific research papers. The study adopts the four-move model established by John Swales as its framework. Two corpora are built, with one containing 36 English abstracts from Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and another 36 from AIAA Journal. The study starts first from the move models of English abstracts of both corpora and then presents a detailed analysis of linguistic features of each move. Significant differences are found in both macrostructure and linguistic features between the two corpora. Further analysis shows that linguistic and cultural differences could have exerted great impact on the use of moves and their overall organization. It is suggested that, if papers in Chinese journals intend to be cited and indexed internationally, abstract writing and/or translating from Chinese into English need substantial improvement.

Types and Application of Zero-translation Words

SHI Xiao-mei, LI Jing

2014, 30(2): 18-22.

Abstract(469) PDF(13)

Abstract:
The zero-translation words refer to the new words which are transformed from source language into target language by the informal words in the target language. The zero-translation words are fallen into 5 categories: 1) pure zero-translation words, 2) pure transliteration words, 3) words of combination of transliteration and semantic translation, 4) pictographic translation words, and 5) coinage of new characters. The rational of zero-translation words are embodied in the meaning, form, application, and propagation. More and more strategies and techniques should be explored in the translation and application of zero-translation words.

ZHANG Song-song, WANG Shao-hua

2014, 30(2): 23-27.

Abstract(205) PDF(5)

Abstract:

“Genetic Factors” in University Culture—Adjustment of Universities and Their Culture——With Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology(1952-1966) as an Example

SHI Xin-ming

2014, 30(2): 28-40.

Abstract(187) PDF(5)

Abstract:
With Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology, founded in the adjustment period of 1950s, as an Example, this paper clarifies the “genetic factors” of the university cultural formation, expounds the path and mechanism of gene matrix effect of Beiyang University, Tangshan Jiaotong University, Tsinghua University, etc. in early cultural formation of the university, points out the cultural fusion and the collision in the adjustment of universities in this period, and provides a reference sample to understand the cultural formation of new universities.

Region, Literature and Cultural Symbols——Reidentification of the History and Literature of the “Beijing School”

LI Chun-yu, YANG Sha

2014, 30(2): 41-45.

Abstract(326) PDF(6)

Abstract:
The “Beijing School” in a very long period of time, is regarded as a concept, closely related to the Beijing regional literature. In fact, the relation between “Beijing School” and Beijing is very complex, originated in Beijing, been affected with Beijing, the “Beijing School” has a very clear Beijing culture temperament. However, as for the formation of literary and cultural significance, “Beijing School”, as a unique school of literature and culture, is beyond the temporal and regional limitations. Therefore, it has a very important significance to investigate the value of “Beijing School” from outside of itself.

The Evolution of the Image of Beijing in Chinese Modern Writers’ Writings

LIU Yong, ZHANG Chi

2014, 30(2): 46-50.

Abstract(238) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Dramatic changes in modern Chinese society, not only brings Beijing city changes, also causes the continuous evolution of Beijing culture image with the multiple implications. All the criticism of the shortcomings of the city under the impact of Western civilization, the rediscovery of the Beijing cultural tradition in modern material civilization, and the spirit remodeling of the city in the invasion calamity have been Beijing image description of modern writers, thereby, the new spirit and character of Beijing city have been constantly reconstructed.

On the Essay of “The Advantages of Chinese Medicine”

YAN Feng, HE Xiao-qing

2014, 30(2): 51-61.

Abstract(223) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Zhang Gongyao,a professor, thinks that “outstanding traditional culture”, “broad and profound” and “system science” are not the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, which do not hold water and are lack of factual basis. The acquisition and processing of his data of “the anticipant average life of zero year old children” do not conform with the basic requirements of social science research methods. Though both do not understand the “essence” of system science, do not understand the Chinese characteristics. The holder of the ideas do not understand the “essence” of system science,and the characteristics of Chinese medicine. Measured from three aspects of scientific knowledge of philosophy, research methods of social science and the ways of thinking, his thoughts are absurd and can not be established.

On the Ideological Function of University’s Law Education

LU Jun, YIN Yu-jie

2014, 30(2): 62-66.

Abstract(255) PDF(4)

Abstract:
This paper mainly investigates the ideological function of university's law education in China. It is divided into four parts. The current situation of the research on the ideological function of law education is discussed in the first part. The concept of ideology concerned is defined in the second part, pointing out that the ideological function of the law education lies in delivering ideas of value contained in the law to the educated in law education. The third part expounds some problems existing in the law education, and in the fourth part, some corresponding countermeasures to the problems are discussed.

Ming Dao and Jing Shi——The Objective of the Compilation of The Sinological Pedigree by Jiang Fan

JIANG Hai-jun, PU Qing

2014, 30(2): 67-71.

Abstract(405) PDF(4)

Abstract:
The Sinological Pedigree (Hanxue Shicheng Ji), compiled by Jiang Fan, is an important work of academic thoughts in Qing Dynasty. For a long time, people have various comments on it. On the whole, it always associates with the struggle between the Chinese studies of Qing Dyuasty(Qing Dai Han Xue) and the School of Song Dynasty(Song Xue Pai). Actually, the objective of this book is not to promote the Chinese studies of Qing Dyuasty(Qing Dai Han Xue) and to exclude the studies of Song Dynasty(Song Xue Pai). The underlying motivation is to present, to preach, and to practice the theory. This is an embodiment of the identity consciousness of traditional Confucian under the new historical conditions.

Zhu Gui’s Benevolent Policy and the Termination of Literary Inquisition in Jiaqing Dynasty

CAO Zhi-min

2014, 30(2): 72-77.

Abstract(402) PDF(5)

Abstract:
As the emperor's teacher and grand secretary, Zhu Gui's benevolent policy deeply affected the Political Situation of Jiaqing Dynasty. But in the academic circle no research about it has been done. The author thinks that Zhu Gui instructed Jiaqing Emperor to become the greatest monarch as Yao and Shun and govern his empire best like them. Later Jiaqing Emperor was diligent and honest in his work and last he gave up the policy of literary inquisition. He spurred the lenient treatment of Hong—Liangji Event. This made friendly political atmosphere and the officials and intellectuals dared to discuss affairs of government. It laid a foundation that academic trend of studying real political problems was on the upgrade.

Review of the Debate on the “Old Play” in New Youth

ZHANG Xin

2014, 30(2): 78-85.

Abstract(265) PDF(4)

Abstract:
During the May 4th Movement, an intense debate on the “old play” with Beijing opera as the representative was launched in New Youth between the editors in New Youth and the students with Zhang Houzai as the representative. This debate at the beginning of this century has a far-reaching influence on Chinese drama and opera in the twentieth century. This paper makes a detailed study of the background, characters and process of the debate, trying to reproduce the sequence of events, and provides a basis for further reflection on the controversy.

The Combination of Rights: The Discussion on the Pre-emptive Right in Limited Liability Company

YANG Guang

2014, 30(2): 86-93.

Abstract(246) PDF(4)

Abstract:
The pre-emptive right, as a restriction of the transferability of share, reflects the conflicts between member-based feature and the assets-based feature of the limited liability company. The statutory in China involving pre-emptive right is defective, which results from the lack of systematical theory. It is unreasonable to deem the pre-emptive right as an expectant right, right of formation, real estate right or obligation right. Naturally speaking, the pre-emptive right is a combination of series of rights, while not a single right, including the right to maintain the entitlement, the right to be informed, the right to compulsorily establish a contract and the right to acceptance of share preferentially. The pre-emptive right is emerged and exercised with the achievement of entitlement of shareholder. The exercise period shall be stipulated by legislators with the consideration of their own national condition, but not discussed theoretically.

The Sources of Arbitrator’s Duty to Apply Antitrust Law Ex Officio

WEI Zeng-chan, CHEN Li-juan

2014, 30(2): 94-99.

Abstract(328) PDF(3)

Abstract:
Arbitrators undoubtedly have a duty to apply antitrust law, and are expected to do so by the intention of the parties, the legal demanding of relevant private international law and the requirement of sustainable development of international commercial community. The duty of arbitrator to apply antitrust law can extend to the application of antitrust law even ex officio, provided the basic principles of international commercial arbitration, such as the party autonomy, due process and right to be heard and be treated equally, have been faithfully respected.

The Effectiveness,Issues and Collaborative Innovation of the Joint Graduate Cultivation in Colleges and Universities——Analysis of the Questionnaires of 42 Research Institutions including the Iron and Steel Research Institute

GUO De-xia, WU Hao-wei, NING Xiao-jun

2014, 30(2): 100-105.

Abstract(303) PDF(3)

Abstract:
The joint graduate cultivation of universities, companies and engineering institutes is an important path to collaborative innovation, and is an important measure to improve national scientific and technological capability of independent innovation and to realize the great revitalization of the Chinese nation. The purpose of this paper is to periodically summarize the achievements, solve the problems, cope with the challenges in the joint graduate training, and put forward some suggestions for the promotion of collaborative innovation in the future.

Comparative Analysis and Enlightenment of Kazakhstan and Singapore’s Authoritarian Political System

ZHANG You-guo, LIN Pei-yuan

2014, 30(2): 106-111.

Abstract(365) PDF(4)

Abstract:
Authoritarian is a kind of democratic political model which formed in the transition period of central Asian and Southeast Asian countries,while Kazakhstan and Singapore are typical authoritarian countries in these two regions. The authoritarian political system of the two countries has the same characteristics,and there are many differences. But the authoritarian political system adapts to the conditions of these two nations. Meanwhile,the two countries properly handle the relationship between tradition and modernity. In addition,they can orderly deal with the relationship between authoritarian politics and democracy. Thus, in the carrier of democratic institutions,the essential characteristics of Kazakhstan's and Singapore's authoritarian politics will continue.

A Research on the Project Management of Private Foundation from the Process Perspective: A Case Study of Shanghai True Love and Dream Foundation

TANG De-long, ZHANG Li

2014, 30(2): 112-118.

Abstract(249) PDF(3)

Abstract:
The present study applies project management theories into the analysis of the case of Shanghai True Love and Dream Foundation. It focuses on project design and screening, project implementation,resource integration,process control and project evaluation,and analyzes the project management pattern of the non-public foundation. The paper arrives at a series of professional practices such as standardized design,transparent operation,diverse participation and sustainable tracking management,the wide application of which will help accelerate the cooperative partnership among the foundation, sponsors and recipients, promote the integral development of the private foundation and maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of public projects.

2014 Vol. 30, No. 2