北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

A Cognitive Rhetoric Anatomization of Text Structures

XIONG Xue-liang

2010, 26(3): 1-6.

Abstract(288) PDF(19)

Abstract:
In this article, several representative cognitive rhetoric adumbration models are depicted to capture some basic text units and corresponding textual relationships tinted with pertinent analytic technical details.A shift from a static account of the textual details to a dynamic theory implicates some depth of the study and a richer variety of research tools so as to provide some foundational knowledge for some prospective AI probe into the nature of the text.

Blend Space: the Translation of “Emergent Meaning” in Poetic Discourse——A Case Study of Two Lines of Verse from William Wordsworth's “The Daffodils”

XU Ning-yun

2010, 26(3): 7-12.

Abstract(343) PDF(21)

Abstract:
This paper applies the Blending Theory to the exploration of the conceptual integration and the emergent meaning involved in the comprehension of two lines of verse from William Wordsworth's "The Daffodils", and analyzes the pragmatic and discourse function of the emergent meaning, based on which, it presents a contrastive analysis of the five versions of the lines, and formulates the translation technique of "semantic overflowing";and in view of the semantic integration of the core word in the emergent meaning, it formulates another translation technique of "semantic merging".

On the Strategic Performance of Verbal Impoliteness towards an Integration of Mental Space Theory with Linguistic Adaptation Theory

YANG Zi

2010, 26(3): 13-17.

Abstract(251) PDF(21)

Abstract:
Mental space theory (MST) addresses linguistic phenomena mainly from the perspective of the information carried by the utterance itself.The roles played by language users in the construction of mental spaces, however, are ignored to a certain extent.Linguistic adaptation theory (LAT), which focuses on the choice made by both the speaker and the hearer during the negotiation and adaptation process of communication, can make up this defect in MST.Therefore, by combining the two theories, the paper attempts to present the operational mechanism of strategic verbal impoliteness (SVI), a special linguistic phenomenon employing impoliteness to perform other illocutionary acts than being impolite.It is pointed out that in producing such a speech act, adaptation is made by the speaker not only to the context, but also to his preset mental space building plan.Without any explicit space-builder, the strategic impolite utterance induces the hearer to construct mistakenly the content of a fictive space into a reality space, and thus achieves its strategic effect.

A Prototype-Theory-Based Approach to Metonymy

SUN Ya

2010, 26(3): 18-23.

Abstract(249) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Metonymy is both a tool and a result of understanding and categorizing the world.In terms of definitional structure on the intensional level, metonymy cannot be defined by means of a set of necessary and sufficient conditions.In terms of referential structure on the extensional level, the boundaries among metonymy, literal language and metaphor are not always determinate.Therefore, metonymy exhibits prototype effects.The prototype of metonymy is referential metonymy based on spatial relationship, in which vehicle and target are of whole-part relationship in the same domain, and target is more conceptually prominent than vehicle.

An Overview of the Cognitive Research on Polysemous Words in English

LU Guo-jun

2010, 26(3): 24-30.

Abstract(336) PDF(26)

Abstract:
A cognitive perspective has helped to account for the phenomenon of polysemy, which the earlier traditional linguistic theories failed to illuminate.This paper presents an overview of and comments on the cognitive research into polysemous words in English, covering such aspects as the lexical items researched, the modes and mechanisms revealed by which lexical meanings are extended, the approaches employed in the relevant research, etc.Some drawbacks and problems are therefore identified to provide some insights for future research in this field.

Urban Elderly Satisfaction with Elderly Home Care Service and Its Influential Factors

HOU Zhi-yang

2010, 26(3): 31-37.

Abstract(261) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Based on the data from sampling survey of the elderly home care sevrice in Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou in 2009, this paper described and analyzed the satisfaction of urban elderly with elderly home care service, and conducted influential factors fitting with the help of multivariate regression model.Resultsrevealed that elderly home care service needs improvement in many aspects in its pilot program.Influential factors include the interviewees' education background, ability of taking care of themselves, living conditions, etc.

The Prominence of the Strong Ties and the Social Stratification in China

YAO Wei

2010, 26(3): 38-44.

Abstract(190) PDF(23)

Abstract:
Since the middle 1990'S, the redistribution and market activities of kinds of people in China are embedded increasingly in strong ties, and the social stratification tends to be embedded in strong ties, and the transformation of class structure into "the Olive model" is delayed.One of the reasons is that while attaining great achievements, China's institutional reformation and its structural adaption are far from the terminus.Therefore, we must strengthen the building of modern society in order to get ultimately a multiple complementary institution structure made from the government, market and "society based on weak ties" in order to develop a foundation for the social stratification mechanism which facilitates the social equity relatively and the economic sustainable growth.

What Kind of References and Reflections Can We Learn from the University Faculty Incentive System in America?——A Comparative Perspective of China and America

SHANG Lei, WANG Jin-tao

2010, 26(3): 45-50.

Abstract(224) PDF(20)

Abstract:
This paper described the current situation and characters of incentive system in the United States;and then pointed out the problems of the incentive system in China's colleges based on comparison between the two countries;finally, this paper put forward some references and reflections that we can learn from America.

On the Academic Morality Construction from the Angle of “Academic Community”

WU Qi-qiong

2010, 26(3): 51-55.

Abstract(317) PDF(18)

Abstract:
In recent years, frequent academic immoralities has done great harm to research and innovation.So under the new situation we should fully understand the importance of strengthening the academic morality development.This paper analyzes the surface and underlying causes of academic immorality and puts forward some countermeasures from the following aspects:ascertain the university orientation as the "academic community", set out operational academic norms, form a reasonable and sound academic evaluation system and enhance scholar's research capacity as well as moral aspects.

Analysis of the Consistency of College Student Union's Organization Operational Mechanism with the Value Target

SHI Li-rong, ZHOU Yan-dong, JIANG Zhuo-ye

2010, 26(3): 56-60.

Abstract(346) PDF(20)

Abstract:
College Student Union plays an important role in guiding the construction of the university and the development of the students.This article used the abstract model of the organizational Cybernetic system to explain the operating mode and analyse the value target of College Student Union.Considering that the problems in College Student Union are due to the inconsisitency of the organization operational mechanisms with the value target, which lies in restricting by external environment and ignoring the value of directional constraints of the value target.Furthermore, this article offered some suggestions on promoting the consistency of the organization operational mechanisms with the value target from the angle of open system.

Research on Standard Distinction Between Civil and Commercial Law and Diversity of Liability Mechanism

LI Chun

2010, 26(3): 61-69.

Abstract(329) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Standard, a topic of dispute of issue and doctrine, relates to the program, the guiding ideology and basic concepts of law, and also the liability mechanism, and it has great influence on legislation and justice.It seems relatively clear concerning what is the standard of civil or commercial law, but actually it is not uniform, and there is still room for study.Based on the standpoint of separation of civil and commercial code, the thesis abandons the polarization selection dilemma between personal and social standard, then suggests and demonstrates that civil law persists in personal standard while commercial law upholds enterprise one.Formation and regulation mechanism of civil and commercial liability are also studied comparatively in the paper.

Analysis of International Law on the Legal Status of the Ryukyu Islands——New Methods for the Settlement of the Disputes on the East China Sea

ZHANG Yi

2010, 26(3): 70-74.

Abstract(281) PDF(17)

Abstract:
The Ryukyu Islands are a chain of islands between Eurasia and the Pacific Ocean.Because of the importance of their geographic situation, the Ryukyu Islands have become a focus where many countries compete.Until today, many regards on the legal status of the Ryukyu Islands are uncertain.Moreover, the Ryukyu Islands issue is also directly related to the settlement of Sino-Japanese dispute on the Diaoyu Islands and the East China Sea, and the security of Northeast Asia.Therefore, the Ryukyu Islands issue is an important topic in international relations.This paper intended to study the legal status of the Ryukyu Islands and the development of the northeast Asian situation from the viewpoints of international law.

Analysis of Means of Secret Protection of Civil Evidence

XIAO Jian-hua, CHEN Xue-meng

2010, 26(3): 75-83.

Abstract(231) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Secret protection is an important part of human rights protection, but the investigation of civil evidence has produced a subtle tension with it.This paper describes in detail the operating mechanism and procedure of secret protection in civil evidence investigation, and provides some settlement for the conflict of information publication and secret protetion.

The Imagination of “Gong Jia”——The New Changes in Mate Choice of Prostitutes in the Depravity Romances of Shanghai

HU Jing

2010, 26(3): 84-88.

Abstract(338) PDF(16)

Abstract:
In the depravity romances of Shanghai, the relationship between prostitutes and their clients changed from the previous subordinate relationship into financial relationship, which made the prostitutes independent in economy, and gain relatively free space.The traditional ″gifted″could bot become the ideal target of the prostitutes in modern Shanghai brothel, but were arbitrarily trampled by them;at the same time, the undisciplined traders may not be able tobe treated sincerely by prostitutes.The new changes of male-female relationship in brothel forced the men coming to brothel for "pleasure" to change.So the depravity romances of Shanghai constructed a completely new male charm system——"Gong Jia".

The Struggle of Self and Helplessness of Redemption——Interpretation of Ding Ling's Fiction “New Faith”

JIN Jun-rong

2010, 26(3): 89-93.

Abstract(592) PDF(52)

Abstract:
Ding Ling's fiction "New Faith" had been paid little attention, and if any, were also misread.However, as a short story after Ding Ling entered the liberated areas, it had important status.It continued the theme of Ding Ling's attention on expressing women's self-consciousness, and exploring women's self-rescue.The main character old Lady Chen changed her way of doing things and her character because of unexpected incident.These changes were caused by her awakening of life and self-help.However, this awakening was so passive and the self-rescue was so helpless.Although Ding Ling arranged a bright end for her, it revealed the hidden faint, from which we can gain a glimpse of Ding Ling's thought on her own destiny.

Analysis of Zhou Zuoren's Editorial Concept and Practice During the Period of “Yu Si Weekly”

ZHAO Lin

2010, 26(3): 94-99.

Abstract(238) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Zhou Zuoren paid great attention to the enlightenment of thought and attempted the newborn of the literary to reconstruct the national spirit.When he participated in editing the literature publication, he initiated positively the multiple ways of the modern intellectual'speech in view of the Chinese national conditions.During the period of "YU Si Weekly", he initiated the editorial concept of enlightenment as the subject and the free competition in the literature.The editorial practice which included the column design and the attentions to the effect of readers had shown the ideological, knowledgeable and interesting character of the publication.At the same time, by the comparison of "Modern Review Weekly", "YU Si Weekly" had emphasized the investment of the writer main body spirits and the construction of main body personality charm.The translation practices and the theory discussions complemented each other, which further showed the unique importance of Zhou Zuoren's editorial style.

A Study of Modern Chinese Intellectuals' Conception of Japan in the Mid-19th Century through Wang Tao

WANG Li-qun

2010, 26(3): 100-107.

Abstract(173) PDF(17)

Abstract:
In the middle of the 19th century, when he worked in the London Mission Society Press, Wang Tao began to know that a great reformation was taking place in Japan through the introduction of the Protestant missionaries, and started to change the Chinese collective imagination of Japan.After he came to Hong Kong at the first years of the 1860s, he began to contact with the Japanese by himself, and he had further understanding of Japanese.Japan began to try to expand after the Meijirshin, while the same time the Qing empire slacked off progressively.The dramatic changes of the position of the two countries made Wang Tao's conception of Japan full of contradictory.The development of Wang Tao's conception of Japan was a representative of the modern intellectuals, which reflected the perplexity and the contradiction of the certain times.

Britain's Policy toward Japan and China on the Eve of the Washington Conference

WANG Rong-xia

2010, 26(3): 108-111.

Abstract(386) PDF(17)

Abstract:
After the First World War, Britain adjusted its policy toward Japan and China.It decided to expand the scope of the Anglo Japanese alliance;as to the arm race in the Far East, it took a "One Power standard" but restrained Japan;about the sphere of influence in China, it agreed with the United States' open door 'policy.Though British policy was seemingly ready to restrain Japan, it didn't change the Power status of Britain and Japan in China.

Theoretical Contest and the Understanding and Practice of Theory——A Case Study of the Spread of Socialism Theory in China for a Century

SONG Xiu-jian

2010, 26(3): 112-117.

Abstract(258) PDF(17)

Abstract:
The trend of socialism thought, introduced to China at the end of 19th century and beginning of 20th century, flourished even overrun in the early of Public of China.The contest between various socialism theories helped the spread of scientific socialism.However, further discussion on socialism failed to continue due to hostility and from Kuomintang administration, etc.And the necessary discussion on socialism had to be suspended for a variety of reasons after the founding of the Peoples's Republic of China.Hence, for a long time there exists the problem of merely advocating doctrine in the context of ambiguous understanding, which does harm to both the development of Marxism and socialist course.

FDI and the Urban-rural Income Gap in China: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Test

WANG Hai-jun, LI Yuan-hong

2010, 26(3): 118-123.

Abstract(429) PDF(22)

Abstract:
China is one of the largest countries which absorb FDI.FDI promotes China's economic development, and also takes significant effect on urban-rural income gap in China.Based on theoretical analysis, this paper uses data from 1979 to 2009 to analyse the relationship between FDI and the urban-rural income gap through the introduction of industrial structure adjustment mechanism.Empirical studies have shown that the growth of FDI decreases the proportion of income of rural residents in the whole national income, but has significant positive effect on the growth of urban residents income.It verifies the theoretical analytical conclusion that FDI has expanded the possibility of urban-rural income gap.In the end, this paper proposes that we shoud guide the tendency of FDI in industrial investment, promote the unity of the job market and increase education and training investment to ease the negative impact of FDI on China's urban-rural income gap.

Structural Dimensions and Cognitive Perspective of Organizational Legitimacy

PENG Zhang-gui, GAO Jun-shan

2010, 26(3): 124-126.

Abstract(268) PDF(19)

Abstract:
In this paper, the auther clarifted and distinguished the structural dimensions and cognitive perspective of the concepts of legitimacy in the organizational research and provided a brief conclusion that organizational legitimacy is a collective process to reach a consensus through cognition and evaluation.

Research on Industrial Network Based on the Perspective of Complex Network

YANG Xiao-yun, WANG Jing-jing, TANG Bo-feng

2010, 26(3): 127-131.

Abstract(229) PDF(16)

Abstract:
Current economic crisis, triggered by sub-crime crisis in America in 2008, calls for a new and fundamental understanding of structure and dynamic process of economic system.Economic theory fails to explain it effectively, which is mainly caused by the constraints of its methodology-reductionism.As a research front of complex science, replacing reductionism with systemism, complex network gained a great breakthrough in many disciplines.This paper attempts to combine complex network with economics, and constructs industrial network theory and mathematic model, which depicts the structure and running process of industrial system comprehensively.Meanwhile, it creates conditions for computer simulation of industrial network, and finally supplies new thoughts and methods of economics.

Modeling on the Factors Influencing Currency Demand in China

XIE Yuan, XIONG Mei, WANG Li-min

2010, 26(3): 132-137.

Abstract(484) PDF(22)

Abstract:
Analysis of currency demand is an important part in the process of establishing monetary policy.It is the foundation of an accurate monetary policy.Firstly, this paper introduces the factors which influence the demand for currency, followed by the discussion of the choice of variables on the demand for currency.Secondly, there will be the process of managing and analyzing the main factors which have effects on the currency demand on the basis of every quarter's data from 2001 to 2009.The currency demand econometric model, which contains the income, interest rate, expected rate of inflation, stock market capitalization and other important economic indicators as the explanatory variable, has been established at the same time.The results of the analysis reveal that:all of the selected explanatory variables have effects on the demand for currency, the role of these variables together determine the balanced level of narrow currency M1.Among them, there are some factors, which are income, interest rate and inflation, have positive relation with demand for money.However, the relation between the stock market and currency demand is negative.Meanwhile, the paper provides the analysis combining the results of modeling and the circumstance of China.

The SWOT Analysis on Industrial Cluster Development of Chinese Internet of Things and Suggestions

SHENG Li-cheng, ZHANG Ying, WANG Guang-hui

2010, 26(3): 138-141.

Abstract(261) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The Internet of Things industry is an important component of strategic new industry;it not only has important strategic significance, but also has broad prospects for development.Our country has good comparative advantages for the development of Internet of things industry while it also faces some bottlenecks, such as lack of a unified development strategy, lack of core technologies and standards, lack of address resources, lack of large-scale applications, and soon.We must take specific measures to promote development of Internet of things industry.

On Kant's Freedom of Rational Being and Heidegger's Value of Dasein

XIAO Fu-ping

2010, 26(3): 142-145.

Abstract(343) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The actuality of freedom can only be demonstrated on the basis of rational being or of the process of "Dasein";the actuality of freedom is indicating necessary "factual acting" of existence of pure principles which determine the experiential objects;freedom, as the essence of human being, is both transcendental and active, and necessarily comes out in the unity of world centered by human being;every way to further study on freedom results from the new choice and deconstruction based on the old theories, this is true for both Kant and Heidegger;thus when we try to hold on freedom, we are in fact advancing towards the path of self-being, and insight the truth of "Dasein".

On the Differences of the Water Source Theory in “Guan Zi·Water Place” and That of Thzles

HU Yue-tan

2010, 26(3): 146-149.

Abstract(264) PDF(17)

Abstract:
“Huan Zi·Water place” proposed that "Water is the intrinsic nature and the source of life", and maintained the implementation of education to water.so did Thales, an ancient Greek philosopher.He proposed that "All things are out from water".These two ideas have something in common;however, they have more differences due to respective geographic and age factors.

Analysis on Yan Yuan's View of Righteousness and Benefit

YANG Fan

2010, 26(3): 150-152.

Abstract(265) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Yan Yuan is a very important practicalist from Late Ming Dynasty to Early Qing Dynasty.On the relation of righteousness and benefit, he put forward that the reasonable benefit should be approved and rational merit should be conformed with morality and righteousness.In accordance with predecessors'thought, he paid more attention to the importance of unity of opposites between benefit and merit.Because benefit and righteousness are just like the two sides of one coin, they shouldn't be treated separatedly.Of course, this proposition is a perpetual topic.We hope to exploit more benefit inspiration for present age.

Philosophical Thought on the Non-linear Design to Pavilions under the Angle of Pan-culture——Taking Expo 2010 Shanghai as an Example

SHE Yi-ning

2010, 26(3): 153-157.

Abstract(317) PDF(17)

Abstract:
From the perspective of pan-culture, this article analyses the non-linear pavilion in Expo 2010 Shanghai.Comparing with traditional linear architecture design, non-linear architecture provides a new way to express the diversity and complexity of pan-culture more vividly and has its specific advantage in combining traditional art into modern art and integrating exotic culture into ethnic culture.

Equalitarianism,Utilitarianism, and Fair Social Contract

GAO Dong-zhuo

2010, 26(3): 158-164.

Abstract(350) PDF(18)

Abstract:
This paper mainly focused on description of statements of fairness from Rawls & Hansanyi and Ken Binmore separately in this domain.By introducing concepts of "Game of Morals" and the like, a reconsideration, from the new perspective of Ken Binmore, is made about whether the "Egalitarianism" and "Utilitarianism" is always incompatible during the formation and the realization of the fair social contract.

Thought on Strengthening Construction of Petition Letter Work in Universities

DOU Ji-hui, ZHAO Meng, YU Cheng-wen

2010, 26(3): 165-169.

Abstract(408) PDF(23)

Abstract:
Petition Letter Work in universities are the bridge and link to communicate staff and students with the school party and its functional departments.To carry out this work smoothly or not is directly connected with the security and stability of school, even of society, and also affect the success and development of the state educational reform.Recently, Petition Letter Work in universities has its distinct characteristics, so we need to deepen the mechanism suggestion and strengthen the process and team-building and so on, therefore further enhance its role of safeguarding stability and advancing development.

A Window of National Guardianism——Critiques on “Comparation Study on Guardianship System”

WEI Zeng-chan

2010, 26(3): 170-172.

Abstract(305) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The subject of macro-control has the characteristics of high order, specialty, etc.The legal liability of maro-adjustment and control is mainly process liability, and it has comparatively large immunity space.The current macro-adjustment and control law in China has some drawbacks, such as non-transparent decision process, insufficient legal liability, and so on.Therefore, active idea innovation and system innovation must be carried out to realize optimum interaction of macro-adjustment and control public implementation and individual implementation.

2010 Vol. 26, No. 3