北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

USSR Experts and the Discipline Construction of Beijing University of Iron and Steel Technology During 1952-1957——Dictator: LiJingbo(Former President of University of Sciece and Technology Beijing)

WANG Li-li, QIAN Wei

2010, 26(2): 1-5.

Abstract(220) PDF(24)

Abstract:
As one of the most developed university in metallurgy discipline, Beijing University of Iron and Steel Technology was established in 1953.During its establishment, experts from USSR made great contributions in such aspects as courses arrangement, teaching plan revision, internship, scientific research, and so on.With their help, many young teachers and postgraduates were cultivated and the teaching staff structure was established, which had a great impact on the metauurgy field of that time.

On Qian Zhongwen's Theory of Aesthetic Reflection

LI Shi-tao

2010, 26(2): 6-11.

Abstract(360) PDF(26)

Abstract:
There has been a heated discussion about the theory of reflection in the literary research field since the establishment of China.Many researchers made scientific explorations through drawing lessons from history and attached new explanatory power to it.Among them, Qian Zhongwen's explanation to the theory of reflection was the most representative.He Objected to treating the theory of reflection easily, vulgarly and emotionally.On the premise of respecting the philosophic basis of reflection, he stressed the important role played by aesthetics in literary reflection, and then put forward the concept of "aesthetic reflection'."Aesthetic reflection" scientifically explained the process and function of literary reflection, explored its significance and potential.His aesthetic reflection gave a newconnotation to the theory of reflection.

Enlightenment from Cai Yi's Aesthetics

TU Tu

2010, 26(2): 12-17.

Abstract(374) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Aesthetics and literature were founded on the basis of philosophy.They were closely related to ontology.Materialist dialectics ontology is a basic theory compared to epistemology and they can't be separated or put into opposite positions.The action of replocing ontology with subject will resuct in a serious theoretical confusion.We must distinguish the concept Bf "practice" in materialist dialectics from the "ontology practice" in idealism.Cai Yi's typology had an important inspiring function in developing materialist dialectics ontology.

The Realistic Significance and Theoretical Value of Kant's Aesthetic Thought on “Sublimity”

WU Shi-hong

2010, 26(2): 18-23.

Abstract(554) PDF(26)

Abstract:
In the light of the Christianity spirit and aesthetic thought of Burk,Shaftesbury and Hutcheson, Kant saw "the sublime" as an aesthetics notion and made a meticulously and systematic study, which had very important theoretical value:it further expands the territory of aesthetics research, and greatly promotes the esthetic content of human nature. What is more, Kant's aesthetic ideas also had most important realistic significance:it not only deepens our understanding and interpretation about aesthetic education,attracts our hope and expectation to the emotion of sublimity;but also really makes people live in dignity and achieve the construction of "people" itself.

Discourse Construction and Theory Interpretation of Chinese Liberalism Literature——And Criticism of Some Extensive Liberalism Tendencies

ZHANG Ti-kun

2010, 26(2): 24-29.

Abstract(201) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Liberalism literature has always been a controverial topic. This paper attempts to conduct a systematic combing of domestic researches on liberalism literature. It is found that researchers have started the theory construction and concept interpretation since 1980s, which has a great effect on the concept and core of chinese liberalism literature. Till now, scholars' concern of liberalism literature has changed into an independent study of literature thought. However, people should be alert to the "extensive Liberalism" in the study.

Study on the Effect of Non-governmental Organization During the Earthquake Relief and Post-earthquake Reconstruction Work——Based on the Surveys of the Earthquake Areas of Shifang and Mianzhu

ZHOU Xiang-bin, WANG Jian

2010, 26(2): 30-33,39.

Abstract(304) PDF(21)

Abstract:
NGO (non-governmental organization), as non-profit social organizations which are independent of the government and the market, have played an important role in the disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction work.This article, starting from the background of the reconstruction work of earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan and based on the surveys of domestic and international NGO in Shifang, Mianzhu of Sichuan province, which are two hard-hit areas of the "5.12" earthquake, makes an analysis of the roles the NGO played during the disaster relief work and post-disaster reconstructions and comes up with the conclusion that NGO will undertake much more important tasks during the process of post-earthquake reconstruction than the earthquake relief.

Discussion on the International Tendency and Localization Strategy of Social Work Professional Education

LIU Bin-zhi

2010, 26(2): 34-39.

Abstract(268) PDF(22)

Abstract:
Since the reconstruction in the 1980s,Chinese social work professional education has made great achievements in quantity development,while it also faces the situation that its quality falls far behind quantity.Under the tendency of the international social work professional education which emphasizes the education theory of action and reflection,emphasizes the basic standard of curriculum,its cultural characteristics as well as integration with international development,Chinese social work professional education should pay more attention to "people orientation",specify the concept of social work education,perfect the professional education system,equip qualified teaching staff,standardize curriculum,enrich professonal teaching platform and method,and improve teaching effect.

Market Effect of Large Shareholders' Reduction and Its Determinants——A Study Based on Market Environment

LIU Ya-li, WANG Wei

2010, 26(2): 40-46.

Abstract(387) PDF(23)

Abstract:
This paper, based on market environment, studies the market effect of large shareholders'reducing holdings and determinants in Chinese capital market.It is found that in a short-term, large shareholders'reduction really has a wealth effect.The degree of large shareholders' reduction has a significant negative influence on the degree of wealth effect, especially in an increasing market environment.The investing value of companies reduced also significantly affects the degree of wealth effect, however, the results are not consistent.The investors'preference reversal is influenced by complex factors and their rationality is limited.

Analysis of Accounting Treatments for Steel Futures

XIAO Ming, HAN Shuo, ZHONG Xiao

2010, 26(2): 47-52.

Abstract(317) PDF(20)

Abstract:
As the development of steel futures practice, the accounting treatments of steel futures are increasingly attracting attention. This essay analyzes and presents most practical treatments for accounting of steel futures.

The Survey on Condition and Determinants of the Social Security of Floating Population in Beijing: Based on the 2006 Micro-data

YIN Zhi-feng, GUO Lin, CHE Shi-yi

2010, 26(2): 53-61.

Abstract(289) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The article studies the social security (mainly for social insurance) of the floating population in Beijing using the data of "one-per-thousand floating population of Beijing sampling survey in 2006".From the aspects of personal characteristics, occupational characteristics, family characteristics and the degree of government regulation, such conclusions are drawn as follows:in the personal characteristics, hukou will affect the insurance rate;the education level has a positive but not linear effects on the rate of pension insurance and of unemployment insurance;for the work status perspective of the floating population, the employees have higher medical insurance and unemployment insurance needs than the employers, and the self-employed;the wage level and training level both have positive relationship with the purchase of various types of insurance;many variables describing the extent of government regulation have no significant impact on the floating population's inclining to the insurance.As the social security is public goods, the government should give more supports.

A Study on Citizen Participation in Basic Government Performance Measurement

XIE Yu

2010, 26(2): 62-65.

Abstract(291) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Citizen participation in government performance measurement is the outcome developing as modern democratic politics.The specific system of citizen involvement in government performance measurement in basic government is still under exploration.There remain many problems, such as the defective system, the unclear channel, civic unconsciousness, etc.which challenge the sustainability of citizen participation in government performance measurement.Accepting that can play multiple roles more than customers in social life, is the key point of driving citizen participation in government performance measurement.This paper analyzes the importance of the multiple roles of citizen, to the sustainable basic government performance measurement.

Analysis of the Influence of the 50-year National Bonds on Government Macroeconomic Regulation

SHI Yong-chun, YANG Shi-ying

2010, 26(2): 66-70.

Abstract(353) PDF(19)

Abstract:
With the rapid development of bonds in recent decades, the bond market has become more and more mature, with the overall trend being of a healthy state. The essence of government bonds is the government's macroeconomic regulation and control through the hands of the public economic policy. Long-term treasury bonds for 50 years attract much attention from market. It is the longest period of economic cycle bond type. It has a positive effect on deepening the bond market development and improving the bond market yield curve and long-term pricing benchmarks on the government's macroeconomic regulation and control. However, there are negative effects on investor risks and single demand. This article puts forward a corresponding improvement ideas and tries to keep improving it from the perspective of public policy.

Study on the Implementation Mechanism of Macro-regulation and Control Law

LIU Ji-hu, GAO Jin, XIE Hui

2010, 26(2): 71-76.

Abstract(244) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The subject of macro-regulation has the features of high order and profession. The subject controlled has a dynamic role. The legal liability of macro-regulation is mainly process liability, which has a comparatively large exemption. The current macro-regulation system in China still has some disadvantages. It is necessary to stimulate the interaction of public and individual macro-regulation through positive the retical and systematic innovation.

the Power of Administrative Adjudication of the ADRs

LI Xian-wei

2010, 26(2): 77-83.

Abstract(361) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The Power of Administrative Adjudication played an important part in settling civil disputes which is gradually replaced by the Power of Civil Adjudication. Because the number of civil cases increases sharply and the contents of civil cases are becoming more complicated, academic and judicial circles increasingly recongnize the limitation of the Power of Civil Adjudication and the importance of the Power of Administrative Adjudication. The supreme People's Court's judicial interpretations of the ADRs which is very important will enlarge the scope of the Power of Administrative Adjudication and narrow the scope of the Power of Civil Adjudication. Research on relation between the Power of Administrative Adjudication and the Power of Civil Adjudication may play a fundamental role in constructing a system of ADR.

Demonstration on Civil Incapacity of Persons in Custody: A Survey Based on Psychology, Legal System and Judicial Practice

CHEN Cheng

2010, 26(2): 84-91.

Abstract(276) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Civil capacity is based on the capacity of will.Grounding on the principle, persons in custody ought to be identified as persons of incapacity.This argument's foundation is that, persons in custody cannot timely and completely acquire information which is necessary for them to declare real will as they can do in the free state;meanwhile a certain period of incarceration may produce disastrous influence on their mentality, all of which would create serious damage on their capacity of understanding and cognition, and make it difficult for them to judge or determine empirically and rationally as the same as ordinary persons can do, and that means civil capacity of persons in custody is imperfect.Investigation and study of the psychology, the judicial system and the judicial practice have given forceful support to the argument.

Review on the Concept of Consequential Offense——Comparative Analysis on a Neglected Basic Conception of Criminal

ZHANG Kai-jun

2010, 26(2): 92-96.

Abstract(505) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Consequential offense in criminology of civil legal system refers to the crime whose act and result are both stipulated. It has nothing to do with the crime suspended state. Legislations on consequential offense show the tendency of Erfolgsunwert; while in Chinese criminology, consequential offense refers to the crime whose symbol of establishment is occurrence of result, which has significance of crime establishment. Some results of consequential offense can be judged easily by the legislation character, while others should be explained on essential crime theory. As a crime style opposite to behavioral offense, consequential offense only has the state of crime establishment or not. It hasn't the state of crime unaccomplished.

The Chinese Linguistic Tradition and Discourse Semantics

JIANG Wang-qi

2010, 26(2): 97-102.

Abstract(354) PDF(19)

Abstract:
This paper attempts to make a comparison between the traditional approach to language in China and discourse semantics as practiced by James Martin in systemic functional linguistics.The author first introduces the Chinese concept of grammar briefly, then goes on to discuss the traditional Chinese approach to language study in terms of the structural theory of Qi Cheng Zhuan He and the theory of thesis.Finally, he turns to Martin's discourse semantics in some detail, and points out the similarities between his theory and the Chinese linguistic tradition.

A Functional Discourse Analysis on I Heard a Fly Buzz-When I Died

SI Xian-zhu, HONG Dan-feng

2010, 26(2): 103-106.

Abstract(450) PDF(33)

Abstract:
This paper attempts to apply Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics to the discourse analysis of Dickinson's representative work I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died to find out the discourse features of her poetry, and test the applicability of functional grammar to discourse analysis.

A Survey of Apology Studies Abroad

WANG Mei

2010, 26(2): 107-112.

Abstract(390) PDF(42)

Abstract:
Apology is a language phenomenon in our daily life.The study of apology nowadays develops from the modern linguistic orientation to the post-modern linguistic orientation, paying special attention to its uncertainty, variety and complexity.The present paper will survey the study of apology from the perspective of pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and sociology, and takes the idea that the study of apology is discoursive, attitudinal and constructive.People readjust and negotiate their languages to achieve the individual purposes.The micro-multidisciplinary study of language will surely give a newperspective to the study of apology.

Positive Discourse Analysis: Harmonious Attitudinal Prosody——A Study of Chinese Tour Guide Commentary

CHENG Wei

2010, 26(2): 113-118.

Abstract(255) PDF(22)

Abstract:
In this paper, we intend to explore this topic from the perspective of positive discourse analysis and to explain how the tour guide aligns tourists with tour guide commentary to publicize scenic spots and culture.Since positive discourse analysis is a newly developed approach without any fixed model, we integrate Genre Theory, Appraisal Theory and Prosody Theory as the theoretical foundations, on the basis of which an attitudinal prosody analyzing model is shaped.Our research shows that tour guide commentary is one form of the institutional language.It is a staged, goal oriented, social process with special generic structure.Its stages are:Welcome, General Introduction, Specific Commentary, Evaluation and Send-off.Attitudinal Prosodic Structure is a general hierarchical structure which has some common features.And the attitudinal prosodic movements of tour guide commentary have special features.The internal mechanism of Attitudinal Prosodic Structure is three general modes of attitudinal prosody-the modes of wave, dispersion and scalar homeostatic flowing in discourse, making it a harmonious unity.

Observation and Reaction of Communist Party of China to Turkish Revolution During 1921-1925

HUANG Zhi-gao

2010, 26(2): 119-123.

Abstract(390) PDF(28)

Abstract:
Turkey had the similar situation with China. The success of Kemal with the support from the Soviet Russia made the Communist Party of China concentrate on Kemal revolution. The strategic intention of uniting with Dr. Sun Yat-sen was reflected in the comment on Kemal revolution. The change of Kemal's political stand to anti-communist was covered up interntionally to some extent in the CPC's comment. The comment reflected the complex relationship of the Chinese revolution and the cooperation between the International and Soviet Russia.

Study on “Report on Hunan Peasant Movement” Version and Its Significance

WU Qian

2010, 26(2): 124-128,133.

Abstract(423) PDF(51)

Abstract:
Mao Tsutong's viewpoint on peasantry has a great effect on the historical course of Chinese revolution and construction, and "The Report of Hunan Peasant Movement" is an important literature reflecting Mao's viewpoint on peasantry, which has been modified many times on content and words, and formed into a more complex version system. Since the difference between each version can give us abundant historical information without fail, we can master Mao Tsutong's viewpoint on peasantry more exactly by comparing several important versions word for word, and how it is going with time's floating and backgroud's changing. This can help us know Mao Tsutong Thought more deeply.

A Historical Study of the Economic Plan Formulation in the Initial Phase of New China

ZHANG Hong-qiu, WANG Jiu-gao

2010, 26(2): 129-133.

Abstract(211) PDF(18)

Abstract:
There is a complicated set of reasons as formulating the economic plan during the initial phase of China. Through reviewing the development history and the achievements of the work systematically, the article analyzes the historic influences and limitations of the work.

On the Complex of Humanistic Care of Scientific and Technological Ideology of “Kao Gong Ji”

WU Dian-ming

2010, 26(2): 134-139.

Abstract(446) PDF(22)

Abstract:
Kao Gong Ji reflects a strong complex of humanistic care of science and technology.This can be elicited from its viewpoints that harmony is the base of science and technology, that appliance is its aim, that living activities are its origins, that arts is its body, that life is its channel, that exactness is its root, that truth pursuit is its nature, and that intelligence esteem is its brain.The novelty of the book is that it, through systematic combination of nature, science, culture and life, emphasizes the returning of humanitics to science so as not to result in the conflict between human beings and nature and the deterioration of human living environment caused by the western modal of "subject-object dichotomization".To collect and study rich humanistic care of science and technology contained in the book provides not only important and profound guidance for invention, development and appliance of science and technology at present and the future, but also measurements for scientic and technological dissimilation materialized in some aspects.

The Effect of Scientific Beauty on Scientific Discovery

SONG Lin

2010, 26(2): 140-144.

Abstract(323) PDF(23)

Abstract:
The nature of scientific discovery is the process of innovation.Thought,awareness and apperception on beauty,besides fixed logical procedures and psychological factors,are also important driving factors to scientific discovery.The paper tries to analyze effects of scientific beauty in scientific discovery from the following three aspects:driving power,assisting methods and evaluating standards.

On Marx's Thought Which Consolidate and Develop the Social Factors in Rural Areas of Oriental Societies—The Explanation in Marx's Letter to Vera Zasulich

ZHU Qing-yue

2010, 26(2): 145-150.

Abstract(343) PDF(17)

Abstract:
In Marx's Letter to Vera Zasulich, Marx did not directly answer the question of consolidating and developing the socialist factors in oriental societies in rural areas, but in his discussion of the duality characteristics of the Russian village and the corresponding trend relevant ideas could be referred to, specifically manifested as follows:the liberation of the peasants, achieving the independence of freely shaped;the step by step implementation immediately after victory of the revolution;restricting gradually the growth and accumulation of private wealth;the realization of land from private ownership to public ownership change;doing by means of large-scale machines and labor combination relations;state financial support;promoting democracy-building of grassroots;possession all the positive results which created by the capitalist system

Criticism and Construction: The Study on Social Security Thought of Marx and Engels

ZHAO Jing, HAN Hua

2010, 26(2): 151-155.

Abstract(336) PDF(19)

Abstract:
As a critical form, the purpose of the Social Security Thought of Marx and Engels is not to criticize and negate the social security system abstractly, but to overturn the metaphysical foundation of the social security system in the capitalist countries completely, exposing the substance of the social security system of capitalist countries, and on the basis, constructing the social security system of socialist countries and achieving the organic unity of criticism and construction.

Testing of College Students Satisfaction and Its Empirical Analysis

YANG Xiao-ming, JIANG Ling-zhi

2010, 26(2): 156-161.

Abstract(416) PDF(22)

Abstract:
This paper designed an evaluation index system in higher education service satisfaction and made a measurement metric table of higher education service satisfaction, and then conducted the satisfaction test to 2009 undergraduates in University of Science and Technology Beijing.Main factors affecting the satisfaction are then analyzed, and proposals to improve the situation are put forward.

On the Cultivation of College Students' “System Thinking” Ability

WANG Yu-jie, PEI Jing-ying, WANG Shao-li

2010, 26(2): 162-166.

Abstract(332) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Cultivating college students' practical and innovative ability is the basic task of colleges and universities.At present, the education field hasn't reached a concensus on the basic problem and the cultivation pathway.The paper proposes that the basic task is to cultivate college students' "system thinking" ability;the new pathway is to adopt learning organizational theory in the classroom, to form study groups and start group learning.

The Reflection on Undergraduate Training of China's Geosciences and Mining Specialty

ZHANG Qiu-yue, TAO Rui, DU Li-hui

2010, 26(2): 167-172.

Abstract(335) PDF(21)

Abstract:
This paper makes an investigation and reflection on enrollment, training objectives, curriculum setting and employment status of China`s undergraduate talents training of geosciences and mining specialty, finds the reverent problems, then gives the corresponding recommendations and countermeasures in reference to similar specialty of some foreign universities, with a view to promote the related reform.

2010 Vol. 26, No. 2