北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

Ethics Principles of American Social Work-Historical Experience and Text Explanation

SHEN Li, LIU Bin-zhi

2008, 24(4): 1-4.

Abstract(506) PDF(44)

Abstract:
As a special field, social work ethics explores the value and faith of social work, as well as the guidance and framework which put it into practice. This paper, through a literature review and relevant text explanation of American social work ethics, tries to construct a social work ethics framework which is suitable for china.

Asset Building Review of the Farmers' Welfare

XU De-yin, CONG Xiao-feng

2008, 24(4): 5-8.

Abstract(263) PDF(20)

Abstract:
This paper analyses the impact of asset building on farmers' welfare, and illustrates the shortcoming of gaining the welfare via land running, tax-transfer payment. It brings forward the solutions of gaining welfare via microfinance or developing personal account, which are helpful for eliminating the farmers' poverty and level up the welfare standard.

Organization Network Construction in Communities

LIU Xin-xin, SHI Li-rong, AI Ru

2008, 24(4): 9-12.

Abstract(203) PDF(20)

Abstract:
With the deepening of the community construction, people begin to realize the importance of community to social construction and management. The paper, taking Chaowai Community Beijing as an example, investigates the organizations in it and discovers that the social capital is mainly stored in government organizations, commercial organizations and non-government organizations. They are interactive. Building common social capital in communities can promote social development.

Study on the Impact of Dalian Logistics on International Trade in Liaoning Province——By Comparing with Qingdao,Tianjin and Main Ports in Japan and Korea

SUN Ying, HE Wei-da, LI Jun

2008, 24(4): 13-16.

Abstract(310) PDF(19)

Abstract:
With the development of international trade, logistics is becoming much stronger and playing a vital role in international goods transportation and the world economic development. As an important port of north-east, Dalian's logistics is still at the primary stage and severely blocks the development of regional economy. This paper first analyzes the impact of Dalian Logistics to international business in Liaoning Province. Then, the paper illustrates the threats Dalian is facing. Finally, some practical suggestions are put forward.

Research on the Futures Volatility Forecasting Model Considering Asymmetric Effects of Basis

LIU Xue-feng, XIONG Xiong

2008, 24(4): 17-20.

Abstract(297) PDF(20)

Abstract:
This paper studied the asymmetric effects of basis on the volatility of futures. The empirical results from Zhengzhou wheat futures and spots suggest that the asymmetric effects is significant and negative basis impacts the volatility more significantly than the positive basis does. The out-sample contrasts showthat forecasting volatility considering the asymmetric effects can reduce the forecasting error and improve the forecast effects.

The Scale Economics Analysis of Incubator Cluster for Hi-tech Enterprises

CHEN Li-min

2008, 24(4): 21-24.

Abstract(261) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The paper, via the definition of incubator cluster for science and technology businesses, demonstrates the essence, the founding mechanism and the micro mechanism of the incubator cluster, thus constructing the production function of hi-tech enterprises with the business incubator.

Partnership of Government and the Third Sector: A Theoretical Analysis of the Local Sample——Based upon Example of SQ Social Work Services Operation Pattern

TANG De-long

2008, 24(4): 25-31.

Abstract(309) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The recent years have seen a global rise of the partnership between Government and the Third Sector, with a starting development in China. After combing the theoretical basis and structure of the partnership of Government and the Third Sector, the paper takes as an example of SQ Social Work Services Operation Pattern, and by means of literature review and interview, it arrives at the conslusion that the achievement of the partnership requires that the two parties reach a dynamic balance of mutual complement and adjustment in a democratic, fair, and transparent framework based on a mutually recognized goal.

Analysis of the Weak Government Theory of Modern Western Liberalism

PANG Jin-you

2008, 24(4): 32-37.

Abstract(233) PDF(21)

Abstract:
NewLiberalism and Neo-liberalism are two anamorphosises of traditional liberalism. Neo-liberalism argues that market economy can be self-government by the rule of spontaneity order;there is intern antinomy in state action, government may be malfunction sometimes, thus the functions of governmental intervenes should be limited, and weak government is always the best choice. Neo-liberalism opposes strong government theory of new liberalism, and demonstrates particularly for the reason of the need of negative state conception through the experience epistemology, negative liberty conception and mainstream democracy conception. NewLiberalism, Communitarian and NewLeft criticize fierily the weak government theory of Neo-liberalism.

Research on the Problem of Government Credibility

ZHANG Fan

2008, 24(4): 38-42.

Abstract(191) PDF(19)

Abstract:
With China's social transition, the outbreak of all kinds of confidence crisis makes the government exposed to the unprecedented pressure and challenges in reality. Facing challenges, how the government improve themselves to solve the social problems effectively and reshape the image of credibility has become an urgent theoretical and practical problem. The article tries to explore the credibility issues from the viewpoint of the concept and content of the government credibility, the reason of the weakening of the government credibility as well as the way to enhance the government credibility.

Dissussion on the Establishment of Juvenile Police System in China

LIU Dong-gen

2008, 24(4): 43-47.

Abstract(373) PDF(21)

Abstract:
Juvenile police plays a very important role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency as well as in the protection of legitimate rights of the young. China's police system of juvenile justice legislation and practice are at a low leve of development. For the improvement of our juvenile protection institutions and our justice system agencies, and also for better achievement in the prevention and punishment of juvenile delinquency, we should establish an improved juvenile police system. Our juvenile police system includes institutions, functions and staff equipments, of which functions play a central role.

The Nature of Administrative Registration

HUO Zhen-yu

2008, 24(4): 48-58,72.

Abstract(236) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The nature of administrative registration has different views both in theory and in practice. The article aims to probe into the nature of administrative registration from its function and construction, looking upon the administrative registration as an independent administrative act, and discuss the judicial review standard of the administrative registration on the basis of it, thus integrating theory with practice.

People Combination in Limited Liability Corporation

GAO Yong-zhou

2008, 24(4): 59-64.

Abstract(282) PDF(26)

Abstract:
People combination in limited liability corporation refers to the internal relations between shareholders. People combination is the essential characteristic of a limited liability corporation, which constitutes the rational basis for share transfer and corporate governance in limited liability corporation. At the same time, people combination is embodied through those provisions concerning share transfer and corporate governance. The Chinese Company Law has realized the co-relationship of people combination and other corporate mechanisms, the balance of interests among shareholders, and the Law's concern for shareholders.

The Legislative Development of International Factoring and Its Practice in China

WANG Jin-lan, LI Jie-hua

2008, 24(4): 65-72.

Abstract(267) PDF(18)

Abstract:
With the formation of the buyer-oriented market in the international trade and an increase of export turnover of China, international factoring, which provides a trade financial service for exporters under the credits of Open Account (O/A) and Documents against Acceptance (D/A), will constantly develope forward. As the core of legal relationship of international factoring, namely, the assignment of receivables, both UNIDROIT and UNCITRAL have made clear provisions through conventions successively, and FCI has enacted the new General Rules of International Factoring in 2007, thus a unified international legal environment on international factoring has been formed. Compared with unified substantive private law pact of entity, our country has not enough provisions about assignment of credit. In particular, there exists no provisions on the assignment of future credit. Consequently, Chinese international factoring system is confronted with many legal problems in pracitice. In order to solve this problem, assignment of future credit should be clearly defined in Contract Law and provisions about the situation when parties agree that credit cannot be assigned should be abolished.

On the Writing Style Innovation in “Dream of the Red Chamber”

ZHU Bing

2008, 24(4): 73-85.

Abstract(266) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Judging from "Dream of the Red Chamber", we can see that Cao Xueqin has his own artistic pursuit and aesthetic h\judgement. From the word choice, verses and syntax to the text structure, he thought about them carefully from aesthetic aspect. Then, what is its unique innovation? The paper will exple this question.

Inability of Deities in “Dream of the Red Chamber”

DONG Xi-ping

2008, 24(4): 86-94.

Abstract(289) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The novel of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is based on myth.The dramatis personae Jia Baoyu cannot change rules of the world, although he holds godhood of uncommon stone and shen-ying shi zhe, although he was born in a noble family. The power from Deities helps Jia Baoyu escape from the world, but cannot make him happy in the world. After the life in the world, the deities cannot forget their pain. This novel tells us that no one can escape pain in the universe, even god.

Martin's Discourse Semantics

JIANG Wang-qi

2008, 24(4): 95-104.

Abstract(313) PDF(23)

Abstract:
This paper discusses Martin's (1992) discourse semantics. The author begins with a briefing of Martin's education, the meaning of the term "discourse semantics"as used by Martin, and the reasons why he proposes this theory, i.e. the triple articulation of language. Then there are discussions on the similarities and differences between grammatical structures and discourse structures, and the four discourse systems of negotiation, identification, conjunction and ideation in detail in particular. Lastly, the author talks about the interplay between lexicogrammar and discourse semantics, and notions like context, genre and ideology.

Syntax of Pictures: A Survey of the Semantic Construal of Material Process

HE Heng-xing, XU Li-juan

2008, 24(4): 105-108.

Abstract(167) PDF(18)

Abstract:
This paper makes a survey of descriptions by 20 Chinese subjects of a material process represented by a sketchy picture, adopting the cognitive approach of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The result shows that subjects' cognition/syntax is constrained by context, which is realized in different ways, but that there tends to be a predictable shared syntax for the definite theme of cognition.

Discourse Perspective Frame on Perceptual Schema

ZHAO Xiu-feng, LI Yu-cai

2008, 24(4): 109-113.

Abstract(212) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Originally, perspective, referring to the angle of observation, belongs to the perceptual domain. The viewing schemas derived from embodiment map onto the conceptual domain, and form abstract models of cognitive construction of the world. The perspective structure directly affects conceptual content which in turn affects its corresponding linguistic expressions. This interaction between the perspective structure and its language form is prominently manifested in narrative discourse. In combination with entrenched experiential schemas, this paper is a tentative analysis of the cognitive construction of prototypical perspective frames in narrative discourse and the effects on linguistic expressions as well.

Turn-taking Analysis of Host Conversation——a Case Study on the Host Discourse at 2007 Spring Festival Gala Evening

DONG Min

2008, 24(4): 114-117.

Abstract(192) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Turn is the basic unit of conversation. Turn sequence essentially propels the dynamic interaction in conversation. Based on the turn-taking model proposed by the American conversation analysts, the present study undertakes an analysis of the host discourse at the countdown moment of 2007 Spring Festival Gala Evening, and thus attempts to explore the host turn-taking rules and turn control strategies under the macro regulation of pre-allocated turn sequence.

Personnel Arrangement of the Private Publishers During the Public-private Jointly-operated Time

ZHU Jin-ping

2008, 24(4): 118-121.

Abstract(282) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The CCP transformed and arranged the private publishers from 1953 to 1956, as the publishing has changed in respond to the socialist transformation. Though the private publishers have their new jobs, they cannot adapt to the situation and have some conflicts with the public-private jointly-operated publishing house.

A Comment on Studies on the Merits and Defects of the Irrigation Works during the Great Leap Forward

WANG Rui-fang

2008, 24(4): 122-130.

Abstract(291) PDF(22)

Abstract:
What achievements had the irrigation works obtained during the Great Leap Forward? Were there any errors or disadvantages? How should we evaluate these errors and disadvantages? These questions were disputed during the Great Leap Forward, and are still at variance in academic circle at present. Generally speaking, there are two viewpoints on the merits and defects of the irrigation works during the Great Leap Forward. One declares that the advantages of the irrigation works were greater than the disadvantages though errors and failures exist indeed, which is the mainstream in academic circle. The other one asserts that the loss of the irrigation works was greater than the gain and emphasizes the major mistakes and severe deficiency despite affirming the achievements. I think denying the achievements and emphasizing the defects blindly is not consonant with the historical facts; meanwhile, emphasizing excessively the merits and not affirming the disadvantages is not realistic, either take the irrigation works during the Great Leap Forward in mass, both merits and defects existed; the achievements were the main aspect and the errors were the secondary aspect; the achievements were great; while, the lessons were profound.

Schram's Discussion on Sinolization of Marxism

HUANG Zhi-gao

2008, 24(4): 131-135,140.

Abstract(302) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Schram made a historical and theoretical study on the Sinolization of Marxism, providing many correct and relatively correct viewpoints. The framework of his analysis has something to recommend, and can greatly inspire us. But Schram has some drawbacks in his viewpoints for his ideology, cultural background and study model.

The Reference Models of Chinese Management Education

WU Yan, SHEN Li

2008, 24(4): 136-140.

Abstract(341) PDF(24)

Abstract:
Management education, in its narrow sense, refers to business management education represented by MBA. The present management education in China develops by referring to its American model, which is not applicable to China because of its defects. Therefore, it's helpful to analyze more management education models. Pased on this, the European model and Japanese model are referential.

The Policy Analysis and System Transition of Chinese Higher Education for International Students

GUO Xiu-jing, WANG Ji-xia

2008, 24(4): 141-145.

Abstract(342) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Since the establishment of People's Republic of China, Chinese higher education for international students has obtained great achievements, which can be divided into four different historical periods. From a historical perspective, the main causes that decide the developing direction of Chinese higher education for international students are the system transition and renovation, and the circumstance changes caused by such transition. The problems of the exiting higher education system are the obscurity of understanding on the developing strategy and the imbalance of the system itself. We should elaborate the positive function of compulsory transition of system to promote the development of abroad consummation market of higher education. Furthermore, we should perfect relevant systems to realize the healthy development of Chinese higher education for international students.

From Estranged Labor to Gender Alienation——The Development of Karl Marx's Theory of Alienation

LI Xiao-guang, WU Xiao-hui

2008, 24(4): 146-153,158.

Abstract(714) PDF(53)

Abstract:
Karl Marx first explained the theory of Estranged Labor comprehensively in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscript. In the German Ideology, Marx explained the alienation further from practice and the life conditions in reality to develop the theory of Estranged Labor. The book On Capital analyzed specifically the emergence of estranged labor and the alienation from its production, circulation and distribution aspects, which is the development of the theory of Estranged Labor deeply. Marxist Feminists refer to the theory of Estranged Labor of Karl Marx, and use it in the fields of family and private activity to put forward the theory of gender alienation creatively. It can be said that the theory of gender alienation is the newdevelopment of the theory of Estranged Labor in the newphase of the capitalism society. Marxist Feminists expand the alienation to the fields of housework, the relationship between men and women, and mentality. In the meantime, Marxist Feminists analyze the social status of women, and raise the ways to realize the liberation of women by eliminating the alienation.

Analyzing Ethic Puzzlement of Political Compromise in Gender View

DUAN Cheng-li

2008, 24(4): 154-158.

Abstract(315) PDF(17)

Abstract:
In the gender view, the ethic puzzlement of political compromise originates from the partition and opposability of the categories such as the public sphere/the private sphere, male/female, the masculine characters/the feminie characters in the patriarchy. At present, its roots lie in the unity of the tool value and the reality value of political compromise in democracy. It strongly displays the opposability of the democracy, equality of democracy society and the autarchy, rank of patriarchy society. To ultimately end the ethic puzzlement of political compromise, one way is that free individuals develop full and at all-round in the market economy and democracy system;the other way is that citizens with different genders should all participate in political affairs.

Exploration on Contemporary Egyptian Feminist Movement——Relation Between Feminism and Nationalism in Egypt

XING Gui-min

2008, 24(4): 159-163.

Abstract(266) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Because of the historical and cultural background, there is a great difference between the middle East feminism and Western feminism; and the complex and volatile political environment reduce the visibility of feminism. Egyptian modernization and the Egyptian feminist movement lauched earlier in the Middle East countries. From the course of feminist development, Egyptian feminist contents are different from the Western's. Egypt is "nationalist feminism", which is different from the western "feminism".

On Localization of Studies on the History of Science from Feminism Angle

SONG Lin

2008, 24(4): 164-167,145.

Abstract(300) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Since feminism proposes the science-gender system, it has reached to many scientific fields, among which the scientific history has made obvious achieverments. However, the studies concerning the history of science in China are comparatively weak, which makes it an important research field from the angle of feminism. The present author tries to give some suggestions on theory construction, method study, and content choice.

2008 Vol. 24, No. 4