北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

A Study on the Health Problems of Migrant Workers Based on the Theory of Social Capital

QIAN Zhen-hua

2008, 24(2): 1-5.

Abstract(264) PDF(21)

Abstract:
The migrant workers are a new vulnerable group emerged under the social background of the dualistic social construction and the rapid transition of society.Their development is associated with the stability of the society, one of the important issues of the construction of harmonious society.Nowadays, although their living conditions have been analyzed from different angles, their health issues haven't been attached importance.This paper analyzes the health problems of migrant workers based on the theory of social capital, and then table a proposal to enhance their social capital.

Moral Hazard and Trust Mechanism in Social Health Insurance

WANG Jian

2008, 24(2): 6-9,16.

Abstract(320) PDF(20)

Abstract:
Moral hazard in social health insurance is becoming a social problem in the economic society reform.In the information asymmetry market, the social consequence of moral hazard from opportunism trend is not only overspending medical fee, but also destroy on confidence construction and trust system.Moral hazard in social health insurance deteriorated relationship between doctor and client.To control the moral hazard, it's necessary to reconstruct people's trust on system and expert based on promoting mechanism, from the viewpoint of trust mechanism.

Poverty in Life Course: Comparative Study of Social Policies in America and Sweden

JIANG Hai-yan

2008, 24(2): 10-16.

Abstract(310) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The framework of life course policy in the study of Leisering and Leibfried shows that the dynamics of poverty and social policy are correlative. Through the Compartive tire study, The author found that people's life courses are institutionaliz ed by social policies and the social policies in Sweden have stronger institutionalization effect than those of America. Social policies in America have different effects on different classes. The life courses of underclass in the United States are institutionalized deeper than the wealthy. The social policies have changed with the reformation in both of the two countries, but the trand has not changed. The effects of social policies in these two countries are different with Germany in the study of Leiserin g and Leibfried. The conclusion is that the degree and effect of institutionalization of life courses are different with different social policies.

Empirical Study on the Technological Efficiency of Listed Companies in Iron and Steel Industry

WANG Xiao-dong

2008, 24(2): 17-21.

Abstract(217) PDF(18)

Abstract:
This article makes an empirical analysis of listed companies' technological efficiency in Chinese steel industrial from 2000 to 2006 and some conclusion are drawn.The technological progress of Chinese steel industry is significant 2000 from to the present.The substitute of technology vs labour is significant.The improvement of technological efficiency in this 7 years is not obvious.Some big companies' technological efficiency is rising gradually but other companies' technological efficiency is falling.The significant factors affecting technologic efficiency include firm scale, the ratio of liquid equity, top executive compensation, region difference between east and other place.And non-significant factors include state equity ration, the life-span of company, the scale of directorate, the difference between the middle and the west.

Short-sales Constraint, Stock Index Futures and Chinese Security Market Completeness

ZHANG Long-bin

2008, 24(2): 22-25.

Abstract(305) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Complete market is the target of all the financial deepening, reform and innovations. But Chinese security market is in complete under short-sale constraint, which causes the ineffectiveness of risk share and the loss of social welfare. We have proved that the market will become more complete with the stock index futures being introduced into the short-sale constrained market. This suggests that the introduction of stock index futures can enhance the completeness and risk sharing function of the Chinese short-sale constrained market.

A Tentative Exploration of Applying Bar Code Technology to University Human Resources Files Management

LAO Li

2008, 24(2): 26-28,76.

Abstract(176) PDF(26)

Abstract:
Applying bar code technology to university human resources files management integrates bar code technology with files management system. Manual control is replaced by automatic control in stages of editing and using file number, and file borrowing, storage and statistics. In this way, working efficiency and management level are highly improved, and the modernization of human resources files construction is promoted.

The Striking Period of Contradictions——on the Directions of China's Reform

CHENG Hai-liang

2008, 24(2): 29-36.

Abstract(347) PDF(21)

Abstract:
At present, the reform in China has stepped into a critical stage. How to assess objectively the reform, how to face people's doubts towards the reform, how to guarantee the benefits of the reform for people to share, and how to carry out the reform further and healthily etc., it's worth careful consideration and demands great attention.

Shift to Constructivism in Western National Interests Theory Research

ZHANG Wen-xi, BAN Bao-shen, MIAO Zhuang

2008, 24(2): 37-41,83.

Abstract(301) PDF(20)

Abstract:
After criticized the research paradigm of the mainstream school which based on non-government and material, constructivism, based on the principle of the Holism and concepts idea, realized the paradigm shift about theoretical study of in ternational relations. Based on the paradigm shift, study of the national interests has been shifted:constructivism holds that the national interests is not to be built by material factors, but the concept factors; that the content of the national interests should include the survival, independence, economic wealth and collective self-esteem. The national interests theory of constructivism have not only the existing reality, and also a certain the idealism color.

A Study on the Character of China's Country Village Committees——From the Perspective of Law Status

LI Peng, CHENG Qing-shui, MENG Lei

2008, 24(2): 42-46.

Abstract(463) PDF(21)

Abstract:
China's large number of committees and the committees on the legal status of the law without clear and detailed requirements in practice led to many legal issues. The author, under the current "three agricultural" policy background, study the committees from the legal status of the concept The article holds that conflicts exist letween the autonomous organizations and grass-roots power of the main conflict and administrative and non-administrative subject, which deserve attention.

Combination of Lenience and Strictness--Orientation of the Legislation of Crime by Taking Advantage of Duty Under the Harmonious Society Context

LI Yi-ming

2008, 24(2): 47-51.

Abstract(369) PDF(20)

Abstract:
To implement the policy of combining lenience and strictness in the process of crackdown on crime by taking advantage of duty is an important method in buiding a harmonious society. There are some imbalance in the present legislation of crime by taking advantage of duty, such as high standard of corruption crime, strict conditions of crime of dereliction of duty, etc. Therefore, some countermeasures must be carried out.

On the Definition of Antitrust Relevant Market Related to Public Utilities

YAO Bao-song

2008, 24(2): 52-55,63.

Abstract(240) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Public utilities has a large networks of infrastructures which will have an impact on the definition of market.Competition authorities should take the network's role into consideration.Whether a product can be taken into account depends entirely on its scope and extent of meeting the needs of clients.Service providers which provide the same service that cannot be extended to the customers in specific regions and operators which belong to the same area but its service can't cover the same region don't belong to the same market.On the basis of research,a number of recommendations was made related to the rationalization of the system in this article.

Rethinking “Retrial Litigation”: From the Perspective of Solving the Problem of “Difficulty of Complaints”

CHEN Hang-ping

2008, 24(2): 56-63.

Abstract(277) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The problem of "difficulty of complaints" has plagued civil trial practice for a long time, which may also seriously threat social harmony and stability.This paper analyzes the status of "complaints" in the current framework of the trial supervision system and concludes that the cause of the "difficulty of complainants" in the system is that the "apply for retrial" channels failed to achieve the desired effects.The author, using practical materials and information to analyze the problem of "apply for retrial", as well as taking the legal nature of retrial into mind, brings forward "retrial litigation" system project based on "law and society" double perspective.

Three Gates into the 21st Century of Chinese Literature

LI Lin-rong

2008, 24(2): 64-70.

Abstract(277) PDF(17)

Abstract:
As a fashionable term, the New Century Chinese Literature is interpreted partially, whether it is regarded as a subjective title to a period literary history or to a view of evaluation about literary phenomena. At the same time, the relevance facts are submerged among the denominational disputation of this man-made term. Specially, the consummation of cultural market, the development of literature on the internet, and the synchronic accumulation of different generations of literary population. have already brought along a series of bran-new essentials and pulse of the macrocosm of Chinese literature. These cases tell us the truth that the system of literary undertakings, the communicational medium of literary information, and the social environment of literature have undergone rapid and profound structural transformations.

On Some Misunderstandings of Music Aesthetics Study

DENG Shuang-lin

2008, 24(2): 71-76.

Abstract(268) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Musical culture is unconcerned with the moral of creators and appreciators. The beauty of music is so pure that it is without vision, concept and notion, and that it is beauty of configuration universally. Music is absolute autonomic and is unnecessary to cling to identify with concept and association of vision. To follow the characteristics of musical ontology and cognize musical formalism is more important in musical study.

On the Changing Patterns of the History of Modern Chinese Fiction in 1980s

ZHANG Hai-sheng, WU Yu-yu

2008, 24(2): 77-83.

Abstract(199) PDF(18)

Abstract:
The writing of History of Chinese modern fiction experienced three stages in 1980s, and some works such as YangYi's, Yan Jiayan's books had been regarded as classics. Based on the study of the three development periods & these classics, we can find a clue of the changing patterns in style, perspective & concepts of the history of Chinese modern fiction within it.

Between Ideology and Aesthetic——Zhou Yang's Influence on Three Literature Theory Textbooks

PENG Min-quan

2008, 24(2): 84-87.

Abstract(254) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Zhou Yang has a profound effect on the new Chinese literature theory textbooks. There are mainly two aspects through studying three national textbooks. Firstly, he integrates ideology and esthetic into the inspection scope simultaneously, which was generally accepted by afterward textbooks. Secondly, he joins the criticism theory into the foundation of the Soviet system. Thus he advocates four parts in literature theory textbook. That consummates the system of literature theory textbook to a certain extent.

Intellectuals' Criticism, Self-confidence and Status——From a Perspective of “Updike in China”

WANG Xiao-ying

2008, 24(2): 88-91.

Abstract(258) PDF(17)

Abstract:
This paper studies the acceptance characteristics of foreign literature in China, through an analysis of "Updike in China(1975~1985)". The author found that translators and researchers had a strong critical sense, which was mainly shown by their effort in trying to let readers understand the fraud of American society and even western social system through the works. This critical sence came from their social responsibility and self-confidence and related to their status in the society.

The Relation of Systemic Functional Linguistics to Sociolinguistics in Terms of Its Origin and Development

HU Zhuang-lin

2008, 24(2): 92-97.

Abstract(369) PDF(40)

Abstract:
The origin and development of systemic functional linguistics and sociolinguistics can be traced back to the similar age.They are interrelated with each other, sharing the same feature, i.e.revealing and establishing the relation between language and social culture.This paper is intended to investigate the relation of systemic functional linguistics to sociolinguistics in terms of its origin and development, no matter in what way sociolinguistics is referred to, i.e., in the narrow or broad sense.For the sake of limited space, this paper on the one hand discusses thoughts of the founding figures of the discipline, such as Malinowski, Firth and Halliday, and on the other hand summarizes studies of the representatives of a new generation, such as Hasan, Martin and Matthiessen.

Application and Development of Functional Linguistics in China

TIAN Gui-sen, WANG Mian

2008, 24(2): 98-103.

Abstract(266) PDF(19)

Abstract:
By adopting the method of literature searching, this article analyzes the development of application studies on functional linguistics in China from the aspects of foreign language teaching, translation, and stylistics.Moreover, application studies are differentiated from practical studies, whose development is insufficient.This article proves that it is necessary to develop practical studies of functional linguistics through the analysis of the previous literature.

An Approach to the Metaphorical Meanings of the Tense of Projecting Verbs in English Academic Discourse

CENG Lei

2008, 24(2): 104-108.

Abstract(314) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The paper, based on the theory of grammatical metaphor and tense system in Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG), explores a particular aspect of academic discourse:the English tense of projecting verbs, which is an essential feature of academic discourse.However, the function of the tense of projecting verbs has not been fully explored and explained.By applying the principles of grammatical metaphor in SFG to the analysis of the tense of projecting verbs in the English academic discourse, we find that grammatical metaphor can help to provide further explanations as to what types of projecting verb tenses are used to achieve certain effect in academic discourse.Finally, from the discussion and the analysis, this research concludes that grammatical metaphor plays an important role in constructing the deeper, complicated metaphorical meanings and functions of the tense of projecting verbs in academic discourse.

Lexical Cohesion Patterns and Genre Analysis

YU Hui

2008, 24(2): 109-113.

Abstract(234) PDF(18)

Abstract:
In this paper, we talk about the lexical cohesion patterns of a text in relation to its genre.First we present a simplified taxonomy of lexical relations mainly based on Martin (1992).Based on the taxonomy, we have illustrated how lexical items in an abstract form lexical strings and how lexical strings interact with each other.Lexical strings together build up a topic focus, i.e.the Field of the text.The result of our analysis shows that the major lexical strings in an abstract reflect the essential messages of the article and some of them may also appear in the title of the article.This finding helps to confirm our postulation that lexical realizations in a text are conditioned by the genre of the text.The purpose determines the genre of a text, and the purpose is, presumably, reflected at all levels of linguistic realizations of the text, as the purpose of an abstract is to introduce the essential messages of the source article.

Research on Fu Sinian's National Thoughts of “The Chinese Nation Is a Whole”

ZHANG Gui-hua

2008, 24(2): 114-119.

Abstract(343) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Fu Sinian was a faithful patriot with strong national thoughts which were important in his academic thoughts.He made important achievements in national history research.His works set a good example for natianal history researck.Fu Sinian's national thoughts that ‘the Chinese nation is a whole’ not only has sufficient history basis, but also has realistic function which could enhance the race incorporation and resist Japanese invaders.He praised enthusiastictly the Chinese heroes to stir up the patriotism supporting the national independence and prosperity.

The Outbreak of the Korea War and Response Made by Chinese Government——From an Angle of Dealing with Emergency

HOU Song-tao

2008, 24(2): 120-127.

Abstract(232) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The outbreak of the Korea War was a typical emergency which happened shortly after the establishment of the People's Republic of China.To fight against America in aid of Korea was a crucial resolution made by the then Chinese government for this emergency.The response and decision made by the Chinese government, which included the prevention of and the preparation and decision for this emergency, was quite reasonable and effective and even benefits people until today.The important benefit learned from that is very instructive for current people when making response to emergencies, whereas the passiveness of that is never negligible and should be abandoned.

A Study on the Women Relief in Beiping(1928-1937)

DONG Ding-yu

2008, 24(2): 128-134.

Abstract(305) PDF(16)

Abstract:
Owing to the enormous amount of bottom women in Beiping during 1928-1937, a large number of women relief institutions emerged and relieved them.It was diffcult to expand the relief scale as a result of the financial restriction.Meanwhile, impacted by lagging relief concept and other factors, the relief efficiency was not satisfactory either.Yet a few nongovernmental women relief organizations assimilated advanced concepts of women relief and provided educational relief to bottom women.They explored advanced relief ways and reflected the development trend of modern women relief.The problem of bottom women can be thoroughly solved only if the social system has transfor med and the whole society has progressed.

Analysis of the Deviation Phenomenon in the Implementation of College Students Loaning Policy

Qu Shao-wei, MA Chong-yun

2008, 24(2): 135-139.

Abstract(332) PDF(16)

Abstract:
As a measure to reform the system of higher education fees, college students loaning policies had no doubt a tremendous role for students from poor families to solve the economic difficulties. However, the implementation of this system has exposed some problems which should not arise. This paper mainly analyses the problems from banks such as high thresholds, lack of investigation, cumbersome procedures, loan repayment of short duration and so on, as well as colleges and universities' "deviation" phenomenon such as indifferent recognition the unclear responsibility, lower efficiency of coordination, etc. during the implementation of loan policy. The arising reasons for the deviation in the course of the implementation of policies was analyzed, measures and countermeasures for perfecting college students loan system and improving the intensity of the execution was then psesented.

On the Tension between Tutor Management System and Training Goal of Postgraduates

CUI Yan

2008, 24(2): 140-144.

Abstract(264) PDF(16)

Abstract:
There should be a positive correlation between tutor management system and the training goal of postgraduates. However, becauce of the defaults in tutor management system, a tension exists in its relation with the tranining goal of Postgraduates. A reform must be carried out to unify the above two.

The Excellence Initiative in Germany and Its Inspirations to “985 Project” of Our Country

ZHANG Wu-jun, XIE Hui, QIAO Lan, WEN Ya

2008, 24(2): 145-147,172.

Abstract(221) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The aims of "The Excellance Initiative" are to provide funds for science and research institutes in German universities and to improve the standing of German universities and research institutions, thereby making a significant research in Germany, improving its international competitiveness.From its inspirations to "985 project" of our country, several proposals are put forward.

Raising the Utilization Ratio of Labor Resources -By View of the Population Economical Constitute

FAN Tuo-yuan

2008, 24(2): 148-151.

Abstract(202) PDF(16)

Abstract:
To convert the population pressure into advantage of human resource is the key factor for the modernization of our country. The thesis analyzed the relation of the population educational deposit and the labor resources, pointing out that by raising the population educational deposit is the best path to enhance the human resource deposit.

On the Contemporary Significance of Rawls's Idea of the Original Position

YANG Li-yin

2008, 24(2): 152-154,172.

Abstract(386) PDF(19)

Abstract:
The idea of the original position plays a key role in Rawls' theory of justice. It has encountered the criticism from many sides, which shows its importance in contemporary political philosophy. The idea of the original position not only brought great echo in contemporary political philosophy, but also has important significance in resolving the real social proble ms, especially in our building harmonious society at present.

Study on the Right Theory of Hayek

LIANG Feng

2008, 24(2): 155-159,144.

Abstract(273) PDF(24)

Abstract:
The thesis tries to demonstrate the Right theory of Hayek compared with other liberalisms. Firstly, by a historical description of the Right theories of social contractive and Utilitarianism, the important status of the concept Right in the whole liberalism is proved. And then, we point out that in Hayek's theoretical horizon it is not appropriate to regard Right as the basic concept by which proving and protecting liberty. Secondly, we try to expound Hayek's thought of Negative Right in which the Rule of Just Conduct has a core status, and as a comparison we also reveal the thoughts of Positive Right of the Neo-liberals represented by Rawls, analyzing the reason that they have epistemology approaches of Constructivist Rationalism which opposite to Hayek's epistemology approach of Evolutionary Rationalism. Lastly, we expose the differences in the theoretical approach and thinking manner between Hayek and Neo-liberals and show the reasons as well. By the discussion of Right Theory of Hayek, the thesis has also given comments and criticisms on the relevant positive Right Theories.

Presence of God——An Analysis on the Role of God in the Thoughts of Locke

FANG Qing, SHA Zong-ping

2008, 24(2): 160-164.

Abstract(251) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Having analyzed some basic ideas of John Locke, the article argues that God plays a very important role in his thoughts. It is God's creation and enabling man the rational ability that makes man carry out various social activities. And because they are all created by God, all human beings are born free and equal. Guaranteed by God, Locke starts his theory safely. Besides, the article points out that although all social fields derive from God, Locke stresses the separation of them for the peace of society.

A Review of the Development of the Theory of Meaning in the West

SONG Sai-hua

2008, 24(2): 165-172.

Abstract(384) PDF(16)

Abstract:
Due to the close relation between language and thought, the philosophers and logicians in various periods pay much attention to the meaning of language. The philosophers in Ancient Greek, in Medieval and in Modern Times studied the meaning of language. This paper discusses the study of them in turn, and exposes the development road of the theory of meanin g from the meaning of words to the meaning of sentences, then to the context of language, then to behavior of talk. It proves the necessity and inevitability of combination of the theory of logic and real life.

2008 Vol. 24, No. 2