北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

On the Ideal and Reality of All-round Quality-oriented Education of Social Work in China

ZHANG Shu

2007, 23(1): 1-4.

Abstract(232) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The development of social work education depends on educators' right comprehension of the professional educating model and choosing the appropriate educational patterns in China. Therefore, it is a crucial prblem to think about how to catch on the nature and problems of all-round quality-oriented education in social work field. The author deemed that the social work educatiors should accentuate the notion of all-round quality-oriented education which pays more attention on professional basic theory and method. We are not supposed to let the commonplace-oriented education take place of all-round quality-oriented education; and similarly, we shouldn't deny special quality-oriented education by all-round quality-oriented education.

From Acquaintances Society to Strangers Society: A Social perception of the Increase of Urban Divorve Rate

WANG Guo-hua

2007, 23(1): 5-9,21.

Abstract(417) PDF(21)

Abstract:
The urban divorce rate has been showing an increasing tendency. Based on the study of randomly chosen cases, this paper got the following conclusion:the growth of industrialization and urbanization produces mobility of different degree and nature in different groups. The increasing mobility makes people's relationship complex and become strange. Under such a situation, the social restrance decrease and any factor that may lead to divorce will result in divorce now.

Citizen Participation in Community's Non-governmental Organization——Taking D Community in Dongyang as an Example

ZHANG Ling-ling, SHI Li-rong

2007, 23(1): 10-14.

Abstract(174) PDF(16)

Abstract:
At the present development of community construction, community self-governing organization is in its stage of growth, and citizen's participation is an important index in evaluating a community. Taking D Community in Dongyang Zhejiang province as subject, this paper made a survey of citizen's participation in non-governmental organization and pointed out the problems and put forth some suggestions.

Survey on Rural Women's Reproductive Health Conditions——A Comparison between Women Migrant Workers Returning to Rural Areas and Village Women

WANG Fei

2007, 23(1): 15-21.

Abstract(243) PDF(16)

Abstract:
In order to analyze the reproductive health conditions of the rural women, this paper conducts a deep interview and a questionnaire survey with the rural women from four administrative villages of a town in Huaining county, Anhui Province. By comparing the women migrant workers returning to rural areas with those who have been staying in villages from 8 perspectives, the paper finds that the reproductive health care of rural women in China is unsatisfied. And the survey also reveals that experiences of working in urban area can strengthen the women's abilities and awareness in terms of health care and life quality. Here, some recommendation are put forward, such as governments' financial supports, setup of heahhcare system in rural areas, non-government organizations participations, to improve the reproduction health care conditions for women in rural areas.

Study on Kanban System with Variations in Management

HE Zhen, ZHOU Yan-hu, GAO Xue-feng

2007, 23(1): 22-26.

Abstract(202) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Review is done on the work of kanban system with variations. Based on analyzing variation resources and their effect, procedure for kanhan system design and operation is given. Factors needed to take into consideration when designing kanban system are analyzed. The formulation to calculate the number of Kanban provided by Mondon is improved. Procedure and strategy are brought forwards to deal with the variation in the operation of kanhan system.

An Empirical Study of Cointegration Relationship between Chinese Stock Price Index and Macroeconomic Variables

HU Bo, WU Zhou-ping, SHEN Ye-dan

2007, 23(1): 27-31.

Abstract(296) PDF(20)

Abstract:
The cointergration method was employed to do the resrearch on the relationship between the Chinese stock index and macroeconomic variables such as GDP (Gross Domestic Product), interest rates and money supply. The article not only settles a multi-factor model of those factors but also analyzes the causality of them. From the results, it concludes that the fluctuation of stock price deviates from the growing trend of national economy and that stock market is inefficient in the transmitting system of monetary policy. Finally, the article analyzes the cause of such phenomenon and provides some constructive policy suggestions.

On the Uncertainty and the Non-sustainable Consumption of the Rural Citizens in China

LIU Jian

2007, 23(1): 32-35.

Abstract(307) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The uncertainty of the income and expenditure of the rural citizens objectively exists, and it is the main cause of the non-sustainable consumption of the rural citizens.The non-sustainable consumption has its micro as well as macroscopical meaning.These two meanings influence mutualy,which is not in favor of the improvement of rural citizens' living standard and the benign circulation of the national economy.

Pre-crisis Risk Management and Its Evaluation

ZHANG Xiao-ming

2007, 23(1): 36-40.

Abstract(334) PDF(19)

Abstract:
Pre-crisis risk management is the outpost of public crisis management. As the chief part of the whole process of public crisis management, pre-crisis risk management mechanism mainly consists of five steps:risk identification, risk analysis & evaluation, risk treatment, monitoring, risk communication. As an advanced management system, pre-crisis risk management mechanism design tries to prevent radically the forming and breaking out of pre-crisis risk.

Analysis on the Political Dimensions of the Integrity

YANG Zhong-hua

2007, 23(1): 41-45.

Abstract(281) PDF(15)

Abstract:
The value of honesty is the self-restraint and the other-restraint. Political honesty is an important morality of politics. The history of human being declares:to realize respective right in the way of non-cooperation will lead to negative effects. When people make contracts, they believe that the law or the allowed 1 aw(customs and habits, and so on) can protect a part of their own rights, so they are bound to fulfill the contracts. Constantly authorization and supervision are the performance of the rights, and they are also a variation process and order to ensure the proper use of the rights. It is unrealistic and unnecessary to let all the people participate in authorization and supervision, so the owner of the rights needs to consign the others. There is the relationship between the constituency and representative, the relationship between assigners and assignees, and the gaming between them should be in accordance with the criteria of honesty to realize the aim of double winning. The harmonious development of the society must be built on the political honesty system.

Freedom and Equality Deduced in Logic——A Comparison between Rousseau's Thoughts and Ma Junwu's Perception

ZHANG Xiao-xi

2007, 23(1): 46-50.

Abstract(316) PDF(18)

Abstract:
Ma Junwu praised highly Rousseau's theory of freedom. However, since he just did a literal translation of Rousseau's hooks, he payed more attention to the reality of freedom and equality than the value when expounding Rousseau's theory of freedom. In fact, Rousseau clarified the dichotomy of the fact and the value; moreover, he preferred the latter and deduced in logic. To a certain extent, the essence of freedom and equality was gold back by the tide of revolution.

On Buchanan's Theories of Limited Government

ZHANG Qi-qiang

2007, 23(1): 51-54.

Abstract(270) PDF(16)

Abstract:
Public Choice and Constitutional Economics are the academic basis of Buchanan's theory of limited government. The constitutional democracy theory is nuclear in his theories of limited government.Buchanan's theories of government pay attention to how to defend government against danger and inspire potential of the state.This paper has discussed academic basis of Buchanan's theories of the government:Government Failure, Constitutional Democracy,Competitive Federalism, Moral Order and etc.and then made a brief comment.

Research on the Distribution of Burden of Proof to Limitation of Action

XIAO Jian-guo, XIE Jun

2007, 23(1): 55-61.

Abstract(263) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Whether the limitation of action has expired is something objective, and needes to be proved by the parties who have to take the responsibility of burden of proof. However, sometimes judges are confused in determining which party should take the very responsibility in the judicial practice. The authors firstly discuss what effects the limitation of action brings, pointing out that expiry means the debtor gains the right to demur to repay. Secondly, the authors tells the difference between the procedural demurrer, denial and civil demurer, explaining that the procedural demurrer is different from denial; demurrer to repay is one kind of procedural demurrer. The party who denies facts doesn't need to take the responsibility of burden of proof while the party claiming procedural demurrer needs. Finally, the authors discuss who and how should take the responsibility basing on the theory of Rosenberg.

On the Immunity Right of the State Head

ZHANG Lu-li

2007, 23(1): 62-69,100.

Abstract(402) PDF(34)

Abstract:
The Immunity Right of the State Head is a controversial issue in both practice and theory. This paper, focusing on the international law principle of immunity right, explains theory issues and practice issues comprehensively from history origin, theoretical foundation, doctrine, international convention, judgment of the International Court of Justice and practice of U.S and U.K, and draws a conclusion:international law principe which limits the immunity of the state head (particularly right of criminal immunity) has not been established yet; depriving of the immunity right of the state head arbitrarily will damage the sovereignty of state.

On Committing Bribery Crime by Non-national Public Servants

ZHANG Wei-ying, JIANG Shu-zhen

2007, 23(1): 70-73,79.

Abstract(247) PDF(13)

Abstract:
Can non-national public servants commit the bribery crime? Can they be defined practice complicities? There is not general provision in our Criminal Law, and there are controversial views on it in theory. On the Basis of the theories of status crime and joint crime, it is scientific and reasonable to define non-national public servants committing the bribery crime and being practice complicities.

The Research on the Effectiveness of Promissory Prohibition of Business Strife Agreement

ZHENG Rui-kun, WANG Fang

2007, 23(1): 74-79.

Abstract(414) PDF(14)

Abstract:
Promissory prohibition of business strife agreement is the premise of promissory prohibition of business strife obligation, and the promissory prohibition of business strife agreement is the basis for the demission employees to take on their obligation. Besides the conditions for the general agreements to go into effect, there are some other conditions and restrictions for promissory prohibition of business strife agreement to take effect. Only the legality and reasonable promissory prohibition of business strife agreement has force and effect and those promissory prohibition of business strife agreement which offend the law or go against rationality belong to invalidation agreement, and has no sanction.

Aesthetics in Multi-Shifting

MAO Chong-jie, LI Shi-tao

2007, 23(1): 80-91,96.

Abstract(215) PDF(13)

Abstract:
This paper first reviewed the different disputes of modem aesthetics based on Cai Yi's academic thoughts; and then it analyzed the present situation and future of aesthetics. Now, aesthetics is facing a problem of multi-shifting of directions, among which the following need more attention:(1) shifting to materialism of Marxism, (2) shifting to self-centered humanism, (3) shifting to caring about the weak group, and (4) shifting to globalism.

A New Explanation of the Connotation of “Xing” in China Poetry

WANG Shi-hai

2007, 23(1): 92-96.

Abstract(263) PDF(13)

Abstract:
As a core concept in Chinese poetry, "xing" is given different connotations in different times. This paper intends to explain it from the word source of the Xing, its system and art application, etc. It also provides a comprehensive develompment process of Xing and give a reasonable explanation of its connotation.

Study on Aesthetics of the Kuzhe Dress of Civil Officials in Tang Dynasty

LI Yi

2007, 23(1): 97-100.

Abstract(286) PDF(18)

Abstract:
For convenience'sake the dress for meeting the emperor and for official business are taken place by the Kuzhe dress, which belonged to minorities in Tang Dynasty. However, the Kuzhe dress isn't more suitable and comfortable than the usual dress, and it disappears gradually. It is the result of mix of nationality and restructure of the Tang Dynasty.

The Converse Acceptable Aesthetical Poet——Keats

XU Xiao-lin

2007, 23(1): 101-104.

Abstract(260) PDF(13)

Abstract:
Based on the analysis of Keats's converse acceptable aestheticism, the article explains the return to humanism after the criterion of judging good and evil is unbalanced. When human nature is lost, human begins to deviate from itself. All human species,society and reality may be presumed, fabricated and copied. The true, the good, the beautiful may be abandoned. Aiming at this, converse acceptable aesthetical poet-keats found "the beautiful is the true, the true is the beautiful" along the access of human nature.

Shihuo Group in 1930's and the Rise of Research into Chinese Social Economic History

LI Fang-xiang

2007, 23(1): 105-110.

Abstract(292) PDF(14)

Abstract:
Shihuo Group is an academic association, centered on the research of economic history of Chinese ancient society.It is formed in 1930's after the debate about Chinese social history.Represented by Tao xi-sheng,the academic group lays stress on systematic collection and sorting out of historical material of Chinese ancient social economy. And in the field of temple economic history, it opens up a new realm of research of Chinese ancient social economic history.

Geographical Environmental Theory and Liang Qichao's Theory of Neo-historiography

WU Jun

2007, 23(1): 111-116.

Abstract(369) PDF(14)

Abstract:
Liang Qichao's theory of neo-historiography was influenced by varied Occidental academic culture, one of which is geographical environmental theory. Liang Qichao not only systematically introduced principal ideas of geographical environmental theory, hut also concretely probed into the connection between geographical environment and culture of China.Liang tried to interpret different characteristics of culture of China and the Occident through their different geographical environments. All of them reflect improvement and deepening of historical cognition to a certion extent. But Liang isn't a determinist of geographical environments.He only regarded geographical environment as an influential factor in the course of history.

Chinese Intellectuals and the CPC During the Anti-Japanese War: WEN Yi-duo, WEI Jun-yi, ZOU Tao-fen and LI Ding-ming

CHENG Mei-dong, HU Shang-yuan

2007, 23(1): 117-123,161.

Abstract(317) PDF(13)

Abstract:
After the anti-Japanese War broke out, many Chinese intellectuals no longer estranged themselves from the Communist Party of China (CPC) either because of their indignation at the Kuomintang, or of their pursuit after the democracy in China, or of their sympathy for and movement by the CPC.This article explores the reasons of the expansion of the CPC by analyzing the development of the political psychology of four different schools of Chinese intellectuals respectively with WEN Yi-duo,WEI Jun-yi, ZOU Tao-fen and LI Ding-ming as representatives.

On the Guidance of Public Opinion in Youth Amativeness during the Republic of China Period

WANG Yin-huan

2007, 23(1): 124-130.

Abstract(330) PDF(20)

Abstract:
To guide youth amativeness, the newspapers and periodicals during the Republic of China Period published a lot of articles, which came up with ideas of free amativeness and marriage, deeply and detailedly discussed the problems about meanings, approaches and annotations of free amativeness. This guidance not only accorded with the time trade, but also had its pertinence and practicability, having significant guidance for the youth's modem marriage conception and their struggling for it.

Investment Risk into Higher Education Based on Students' Employment

FENG Guo-you

2007, 23(1): 131-135,166.

Abstract(256) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The investment into higher education has potential risk, which becomes prominent through the difficulty in students' employment. The risk based on students' employment is the premises of the investment risk into higher education. Different investing owners are faced with different risks and the government should take action to low the risk.

On the Ethics of Teaching in University

MI Jing

2007, 23(1): 136-140.

Abstract(253) PDF(15)

Abstract:
The ethics of university teaching includes three aspects. As a professional ethic, the assurance of academic freedom in universities and the promotion of the autonomy and reason of undergraduates express the essential characteristic of the ethics of university teaching. Constructing ethics of university teaching needs five core principles.

On the Developing Tendency of Foreign Private Higher Education

ZHAO Hong-ya

2007, 23(1): 141-145,156.

Abstract(273) PDF(13)

Abstract:
At present, private higher education has been taken as an important strategy for popularizing higher education in many countries. However, private higher education will emit various inclinations under new conditions:first, private higher education will play more important role in the native higher education system. Second, the degree of internationalization of private higher education is to be widely strengthened. Thirdly, the difference between public and private higher educations tends to be indistinct or even disappear. Fourthly, private universities and colleges will attach more importance to educational quality and feature than before. Finally, governments will impulse private higher education by way of laws and financial support.

The Constitutional Rights of American College Teachers and Students

MA Li-wu, SUN Li

2007, 23(1): 146-150.

Abstract(247) PDF(13)

Abstract:
In the relationship between American higher education and law, the basic problem is the constitutional rights of college education and students. With the development of American society, the right insurance system has become more and more improved. The federal Constitution is the main basis to protect college teachers' and students' right.

The Ethical Responsibility of Scientists

LI Xiao-guang

2007, 23(1): 151-156.

Abstract(312) PDF(27)

Abstract:
The ethical responsibility of scientists is that the scientists should pay more attention to the social results of science, with bringing benefits to the human being as the supreme aim. In the social life, there are some phenomena about lacking ethical responsibility. For example, employing trickery for the scientific results, misusing or abusing the scientific results. There are two channels to implementing the ethical responsibility of scientists. One is that the scientists ubdertake the ethical responsibility actively, and the other is the practical restraining from the rules of politics, law and ethics. Both of them have practical ways.

Archetecture Beauty in Heaven Temple and Universe Outlook of Chinese Phylosophy

WANG Xiao-hui

2007, 23(1): 157-161.

Abstract(358) PDF(16)

Abstract:
The paper discusses the relationship between architecture beauty in Heaven Temple and Universe Outlook of Chinese Phylosophy from the following aspects:shape, voice, number and color of Heaven Temple.

Feminism's Conception of Science

SONG Lin

2007, 23(1): 162-166.

Abstract(341) PDF(24)

Abstract:
Feminism, as a west social thought, appeared in the latter half of the 20th century when the development of science and technology was on the historical turning point. Feminism rethought modern science from female point of view, embodied some especial conception of science. In this article the backgrounds and main characters of the feminism's conception of science are discussed and some primary evaluation is given.

2007 Vol. 23, No. 1