北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

ZOU Cheng-xiao

2005, 21(1): 1-3,8.

Abstract(222) PDF(15)

Abstract:
The outcomes which nature operates on technology embody in three aspects:the natural state of nature regulates the anti-natural character of technology,the laws of nature set the boundary of technical activities,and the arrow of time decides the concomitant risks of technology.The technical outcomes of nature explain why technology has the inclination of dissimilating,why it can hardly be omnipotent,and why technical risks must exist.

Discussion on the Ecological Transformation of Technique Innovation

LI Cheng-zong, PENG Fu-yang

2005, 21(1): 4-8.

Abstract(220) PDF(15)

Abstract:
In a period a fast development,we must reexamine all the problems, including technique innovation.Because the traditional technique innovation takes no consideration of the ecology,We must make an ecological transformation of technique innovatins, to which the government administration system and the enterprise' technique reform are the key.

Pondering on the Life Ethic

LIU Wen-xia, YAN Feng, SONG Lin

2005, 21(1): 9-13.

Abstract(297) PDF(15)

Abstract:
At present,plenty of new high technologies have appeared, such as clone,organ transplant, manual procreation,and so on.Even euthanasia is not a fresh medical phenomenan.These technologies have penetrated into almost all aspects of our social life just before we can make a thorough analysis,let alone develop a corresponding adjustive mechanism.This excited a deep pondering on the ethic of life.

Analysis upon the Chinese Constitutional Review

YAN De-ru

2005, 21(1): 14-19.

Abstract(393) PDF(17)

Abstract:
Although there are reviews about current Chinese Constitution,which have a lot of subjects and forms, they are not satisfying.Therefore,on one hand,we must learn from western constitutional review models;and on the other hand, we must know the problems of Chinese constitutional review. Only in this way,can Chinese constitution find its way in the role,system and practice of constitutional review.However,we can depend too much on. Constitutional review; we should maintain and respect Constitution when it is right, and worship and protect Constitution when it is wrong. Constitution must become the "King" of the republic.

The Understanding and Interpretation of Human Rights in Modern China

MA Zhen-chao

2005, 21(1): 20-23.

Abstract(381) PDF(15)

Abstract:
The idea of human rights in modern China is only a transplant from the western world. However, its development in modern China has its own logic.In the west, the idea of human rights is a kind of valuerationality;while in China it is treated as an instrumental rationality to achieve a goal.When human rights is seen as an instrumental rationality, its value will be easily ignored and even abandoned in its process of melting into the social reform or revolution practice. The inner tension between the realistic salvation and enlightenment of the mind in modern china submerged the real meaning of human rights, making the pursuing of human rights only exist among few intellectuals. To the majority of normal people, it didn't intrigue their true awareness and consciousness of human rights.

On the Necessity and Possibility of Government Supplying Public Information in Crisis

WANG Shu-zhen

2005, 21(1): 24-26.

Abstract(190) PDF(15)

Abstract:
Public information is the knowledge that should be known by any related pepole.During public crisis,people face serious lack of public information due to the uncertainty and complexity.In this situation,there are both necessity and possibility for government to supply public information.

The Challenge of Aging and Measures to the Medicare System

CHOU Yu-lin

2005, 21(1): 27-29.

Abstract(293) PDF(19)

Abstract:
China has been one of the aging countries. Aging brings social security system, especially Medicare system more demand and pressure, which makes Medicare system fund reduce and payment increase. Therefore we should pay much attention to this problem and adopt a series of measures to the challenge and make the Medicare system continuable.

Organizational Mobilization and Political and Economic Movement: The Model of Community Work in Urban China in the 1960s and 1970s

LIU Ji-tong

2005, 21(1): 30-35.

Abstract(337) PDF(15)

Abstract:
The model of urban community work is both the core issue of community theory,policy and practice and an important integral part of history study in contemporary China.The article uses the methods of literature review and history study to conceptualize the model of urban community work of 1960s and 1970s as organizational mobilization on the dimension of political and economic movement.It fills in the gap in the field of theory study on Chinese community work.

The Analysis of Chinese Government's Responsibility In Rural Medical Social Security

TANG De-long, FENG Ying

2005, 21(1): 36-40.

Abstract(239) PDF(13)

Abstract:
The medical social security is an effective risk-dispersing system, during which government plays an important role. The problems of rural medical social security in China last for a long time, and the practical situation is not so optimistic. Chinese government takes a great responsibility in establishing the rural medical security system. In its reformative adjustment, the government should undertake some responsibilities, bring the effective function of supporting, promoting and advancing the system into full play, and adopt more pragmatic attitude and measure in the switch of conception, the investment of finance, the perfection of legal system, etc.

Entrance to WTO and Perfection of China's Foreign-related Arbitration System

WANG Zu-xing

2005, 21(1): 41-46.

Abstract(276) PDF(16)

Abstract:
WTO principles exert a far-reaching influence on the foreign-related arbitration of our country, whose concrete demand is that our country's foreign-related arbitration procedure should possess such characters as independency,transparency,and efficiency.However, the foreign-related arbitration system faces a great challenge and a great deal of problems on the macrocosmic and microcosmic aspects. For instance, reade are worried about the law-enforcing environment correlated with arbitration; people are unfamiliar with arbitration; the competition between arbitration institutions is fierce; the personnel management is unreasonable; ad hoc arbitration is in need; the regulations of an arbitrator's quality are too high; the regulations of arbitral agreement are rigid and the judicial review to arbitration awards is too casual. The author puts forward the basic idea of perfecting our contry's foreign-related arbitration system,that is, introduce ad hoc arbitration, remaking provisions of the arbitral agreement in businessmen's angle, widen gradually the party's freedom of choosing an arbitrator and made legal provisions about canceling or refusing to carry out the foreign-related arbitration award.

On the Enforcement Contest and Its Solution

WANG Di

2005, 21(1): 47-55.

Abstract(191) PDF(14)

Abstract:
Enforcement contest is a general phenomenon in enforcement practice,as well as an important theoretical problem in enforcement.This article points out the flaws and drawbacks in solving the problems of enforcement contest.The solution to that problem should be based on the basic theory and combined with in situation in our contry.Meanwhile,we should pay attention to the problem of coordinating different enforcement regulations.

Easten Slav Style of the Continent Law System: Legislation of Peter the Great as the Core

WANG Wen

2005, 21(1): 56-60.

Abstract(250) PDF(13)

Abstract:
The modernization reform of Peter the Great was based on more than 3000 regulations,all of which regulated the politics,military, civil affairs, and criminal laws in Russia.They also helped the Russian society to transfer from close to open,and prepared for modernzation of the Russian laws.

The Emerging of Yuan Shikai Clique and the Evolvement of Western Countries' Policy on China

MA Ping-an

2005, 21(1): 61-65.

Abstract(349) PDF(15)

Abstract:
There is a close relation between the emeging of Yuan Shikai clique and the evolvement of western countries' policy on China.This process can be divided into three phases:Yuan Shikai in Shan Dong province,in Zhi Li province and in the period of Xinhai revolution.

The Living Conditions Transformation of Government Employees and Teachers during the Period of the Republic of China

WANG Yin-huan

2005, 21(1): 66-72,82.

Abstract(271) PDF(14)

Abstract:
The living conditions of government employees and teachers in the Republic of China had transformed from comfort to hard since the breaking out of the Anti-Japanese War.Their wage levels had been rather high during the early period in the Republic of China.Even the primary school teachers who earned the lowest income could make both ends meet,let alone the others who had higher income.However,after the breaking out of the Anti-Japanese War,government employees and teachers' actual wages were lessened along with the mounting wartime inflation.As a result,their living conditions got worse and worse.During the last years of domination by Nanjing Kuomintang Government,government employees and teachers went to the length of raving not enough food and clothes.The sharp contrast between the cosy former and the straitened later made them sense sad and lost,and lose all hopes for the government of the repulic of china at the same time.

Making Reference to the Neighbouring Country's Policy——The Cultural Charaderistics of Japan's Island Economy

ZHANG Jing-xu

2005, 21(1): 73-75.

Abstract(271) PDF(12)

Abstract:
The main purpose of Japan's Mingzhi Reform whose policy is developing the country with enterprising spirit is to,under the premise of maintaining the national spirit and willpower,widely adsorb and learn the advanced science and technology from European and American countries,to carry out the technical transformation of Japan's economy.As a result,on the basis of island country economy,Japan has formed its cultural characteristics of incorporating things of diverse nature and its technical renewal system,has promoted its initiativity and creativity in absorbing the world culture,thus,very soon,Japan has realized the rapid development and sudden rising of modern city industrial economy.Standing on the common base and premise of oriental culture,observing Japan's importance order of policies,differentiating the gains and loses of its practice,we can learn a lot in our course of reform.

The British Image Portrayed in Recording of Traveling

WANG Li-qun

2005, 21(1): 76-82.

Abstract(355) PDF(17)

Abstract:
As the first intellectual who visited England indivdually,Wang Tao investigated every aspect of this country,such as politics,economy,military,etc.He composed a comprehensive image of England,which presented the highest level of the Chinese congition about England at that time.Because he had been translating works with the British missionaries,he realized the necessity to learn from the west.Thus England was portrayed as a utopia in his works:the model for the modern China.

The Complexity of Overlapping Multiple Contexts from Comparison of Two Essays—Jiang Sheng Deng Ying Li De Qin Hai He

WANG Pi-cheng

2005, 21(1): 83-86.

Abstract(304) PDF(16)

Abstract:
This thesis tries to compare two essays from modern Chinese literature which have the same title-Jiang Sheng Deng Ying Li De Qin Hai He,thus to find the complexity which is brought by the differences of inner contextual elements and overlapping multiple contexts.Such kind of compleity influences the writers who were under the same circumstances of time,space and creating process,but created different works.

The Influence of Lao Zhuang's Thought on The Dream of Red Mansion

ZHANG Yan-ping

2005, 21(1): 87-91.

Abstract(356) PDF(16)

Abstract:
Lao Zhuang's thought had exerted a far-reaching influence on Chinese ancient literature,including The Dream of Red Mansion.The mark of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life was deeply made on either the gist of theme song of this novel or the protagonist Jia Baoyu.Furthermor, Lao Zhuang's view of life and death and his thought about the developing rules of matters also deeply influenced The Dream of Red Mansion.

On the Multiple Nature of Bach Keyboard Music——Self-discipline,Dramaticality and Poeticality

YANG Liang, FENG Dan

2005, 21(1): 92-95.

Abstract(234) PDF(13)

Abstract:
In this paper,we make an elementary analysis on the implicitness and standardization,contraditoriess and norration,fluency and artistic conception of Bach music by studying his musical style and musical element.Then we extract the multiple nature of Bach music which is composed of self-discipline,dramatic color and poetry.

Study on the Model Enterprise of Enterprise Ownership Structure and Administration Mechanism

LIU Ping, CHEN Wei-zheng, HU Hao

2005, 21(1): 96-101.

Abstract(270) PDF(12)

Abstract:
The main essential factors in the enterprise include the human capital,and financial material capital.With the change of the economic and technical conditions,the negotiating capability of the essential factors changes accordingly.These will influence the ownership structure.The factors,which could change the negotiating capability,include the size,the environment and the technology of the enterprise.In this sense,it is impossible for different enterprise to choose the same ownership structure.Even the same enterprise should select different ownership structure and adminisration mechanism in different situations.

Research on the Customer-oriented Strategy and Its Practical Implications

MA Li

2005, 21(1): 102-106.

Abstract(210) PDF(12)

Abstract:
Compared with the competition-oriented and resource-oriented strategies, customer-oriented and value-focused strategy is the fundamental source of enterprises' continual competitive advantages.In this paper,we point out the misleading areas as well as its harm and root,discuss the strategic logics and operational methods of customer value innovation.

Disscussion on the Enterprise Valuation——Take An Gang Steel Co. Ltd. as an Example

ZHANG Run-ming, REN Yuan

2005, 21(1): 107-110.

Abstract(279) PDF(12)

Abstract:
The Chinese economy has been developing rapidly in the recent years.Consequently,the steel industry has been benefited as the increasing demand of iron and steel.Also,under the Chinese government's proposal to "prosper the old industry base in the northeast provinces",the steel mills in this area get an excellent opportunity for their future development.This article,taking AnGang Steel Company Limited as an example,uses the Free Cash Flow Model to estimate its enterprise value morder in order to facilitate the investors and managers in their decision-making processes.

On the Function of Aesthetic-appreciation Education in Enterprises

LIU Jing-zhu

2005, 21(1): 111-114.

Abstract(294) PDF(12)

Abstract:
In the construction of modern perfect enterprises,the aesthetic-appreciation education in enterprises plays a more and more valuable role.This paper holds a discussion about the nature,the characteristics,and the function of aesthetic-appreciation education in enterprises,and intends to enhance the social emphasis on the aesthetic-appreciation education in the enterprise culture.

Art Education Research in Engineering Universities in China

WANG Lie-sheng, LI Yi

2005, 21(1): 115-118.

Abstract(206) PDF(15)

Abstract:
In this paper,the authors explore the necessity for Engineering universities to develop art education,because of cultivating comprehensive talents, building socialist spirtual civilization and developing the market economy.Meanwhile,they explore the regularity and reality of art education,which include know its character and position properly, adopting scientific education methods and optimizing teaching courses.

2005 Vol. 21, No. 1