北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）

2003, 19(2): 封二-封二.

Abstract(636) PDF(31)

Abstract:

Village Economy and Villager Welfare——A Positivist Study of the Welfare of a Rural Community in Middle China

ZUO Peng

2003, 19(2): 1-6.

Abstract(140) PDF(6)

Abstract:
According to the view of mixed social welfare put forward by a few Chinese scholars in recent years, the author studies the communal welfare of Nanjie Village of Linying County in Henan Province, believing that the development of collective economy, the guidance of village regime and the participation of communal members are the key factors to promote welfare projects.

Communal Care Service and the Improvement in Social Welfare

QIAN Ning

2003, 19(2): 7-12.

Abstract(255) PDF(6)

Abstract:
Since the crisis in western welfare states, the western developed nations have devoted their major efforts to adjusting the policies of cocial welfare, improved its already existing state and popularized communal care service which has been recognized as an important way to serve the society. Communal care service, in the fields of social welfare service and social work, has played a major part and made considerable progress nowadays. According to foreign experience, traditional ideas about welfare and current reform parctice in China, the paper discusses the issues about communal care service and social welfare that is being improved.

Research on the Civil Suit

SHAO Ming

2003, 19(2): 13-19.

Abstract(158) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The civil suit has great value and significance in the theory, system and practice of civil action. For improving the theory of suit and modifying the Code of Civil Procedure Law in our country, this thesis surveys and discusses the concept, elements, types, combination and conversion of suit.

The Legal View on Liedetector Test and Photography in Criminal Investigation

PENG Bo

2003, 19(2): 20-26.

Abstract(130) PDF(5)

Abstract:
Using liedetector test or photography in criminal investigation can help police find criminal evidence promptly and effetively, thus promoting the efficiency of law suit. But, these kind of Hi tec investgiation ways also bring some damage to suspect's human rights. We're trying to defind the legal character of the liedetector and the photography, and explain how to use them without influencing the human rights.

A Study of Patent on Service Invention——Question about Article 6 of Patent Law

YE Jian-ping, LIU Yu

2003, 19(2): 27-31.

Abstract(203) PDF(7)

Abstract:
A service invention is made by an employee in performing his or her duty and under the sponsorship of the entity he or she is working with. Such invention creation involves two kinds of legal relationship, i.e., labor contract relationship and service invention relationship between the employee and his or her entity. Such service invention relationship is established on the basis of the labor contract relationship and in performing his or her duty to his or her entity. However, his or her invention can be the results using the material and/or technological means of his or her entity but independent of his or her service and his or her labor contract but representing his or her own will. In this respect, the right to apply for the patent of this invention and the patent shall be owned by the inventor or designer himself or herself. Article 6 of Patent Law in force violates the equitable principle in respect to the rights between the two civil subjects. It will be hard for Article 6 to be effective and the objective of the Patent Law to be realized. This text is a proposal of legislative amendment to this part of the Patent Law after a study of the Patent Law in comparison with relevant foreign laws.

Daily Conversation & Great Narration——the interpretation of the pragmatics in The Tea House and the narrative style in literature for 17 years

LAI Chi-ping

2003, 19(2): 32-37.

Abstract(295) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The Tea House is one of the dramatic patterns with daily conversation and great narration perfectly blended. From the viewpoint of the daily conversations among “the old Beijing”, Laoshe developed the daily conversations towards great narration by elaborating them artistically. The Tea House reveals Laoshe's hard pursuing artistic perfection in the context of prevailing political utility and it also suggests Laoshe's artistic ability in the 1950's and 1960's when the literature was featured with political sense. The Tea House provides a perfectly good text for us to appreciate the aesthetic judgment and the narrative style of the literature during the 17 years after the founding of our country.

Postmodernist Poetry in America

WANG Zhuo, SUN Xiao-zhen

2003, 19(2): 38-42.

Abstract(160) PDF(7)

Abstract:
The origin of postmodernism may be traced back to North American literary criticism. In the 1960s, it seems that this term is the symbol of America. So, we can get an overall outlook of postmodernism by studying postmodernist American poetry. This paper made a careful study of postmodernist American poetry and made an attempt to answer some of the disputable questions concerning with its definition and aesthetic features.

The Study of QiXi Literature in the Tang dynasty

YANG Ting

2003, 19(2): 43-47.

Abstract(201) PDF(8)

Abstract:
This paper studies the featrues of QiXi Literature in the Tang dynasty by the analysis of the characters of QiXi Literature in every period. The author points out: based on a change in viewpoint, development of the artistic conception and responses to the time spirit, QiXi Literature has been weeding through the old to bring forth the new literature scene.

Dolgun Rectified Political Malpractice in the Early Qing Dynasty

LI Kai-can

2003, 19(2): 48-51.

Abstract(227) PDF(7)

Abstract:
Dolgun was an outstanding statesman and strategist in the early Qing Dynasty. When he acted as regent, he recified the official style of work, remitted three pays, prevented the increment in tax of the posts, and reestablished the rules of taxes and corvee. All these measures he adopted took a decisive effect on eliminating the long-standing abuse in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, getting rid of the corrupt customs in the earlier Hu Dynasty as well as consolidating the political power of the Qing Dynasty. And these steps he adopted were still of great significance on laying the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.

Modern Architecture and Social Psychology between the Sino-Japan War of 1894-1895 and the May 4th Movement

SONG Wei-zhong

2003, 19(2): 52-55.

Abstract(157) PDF(6)

Abstract:
The radical social changes between the Sino Japan War of 1894-1895 to the May 4th Movement caused the changes and development of modern architecture, and it also caused the complex changes of social psychology of architecture. This theme discusses the influence and interaction between modern architecture and social psychology, explains its relationship from the point of saving nation, mentality of democracy and science, relationship between Sino west architecture and blind faith in foreign things.

The Essential Features of Chinese Political System in 1950^th and Its Initial Adjustment

WANG Rui-fang

2003, 19(2): 56-61.

Abstract(253) PDF(9)

Abstract:

The socialist political system of China in 1950^th had two essential features: the absolute leadership of the Communist Party of China over the government and highly centralized state power. Under this political system, the 1950s saw not only the spread of democracy and efficiency in China but also such disadvantages as failure to distinguish between party and government and highly centralized state power. Considering these disadvantages in the political system, the Chinese Commu...

Reconstructing the System of Rural Public Goods and Lightening Farmer's Burden

TAO Yong

2003, 19(2): 62-66.

Abstract(187) PDF(6)

Abstract:
Under the market economy system, the production of private goods in rural area deeply depends on the supply of public goods. Apparently overweight duties and charges presents the farmers' overweight burden, but the unreasonable rural public goods supply system is the real root. If the burden will be virtually lightened, the public goods supply system must be improved rapidly.

Light Tax Policies and Western Development

YE Wen-hui

2003, 19(2): 67-71.

Abstract(166) PDF(6)

Abstract:
The disequilibrium of government's routine power and financial power has brought about more tax burdens and less economic surplus of economic entities in western China. Central government must offer local govemments institutional assistances and financial supports so that they can implement light tax policies to cut down prices of public goods and public services.

The Innovation of Logistics Management in the Age of Network Economy

WANG Dao-ping

2003, 19(2): 72-74.

Abstract(182) PDF(7)

Abstract:
With the rapid development of Network Economy (NC), logistics management has become not only the new source of profits but also an essential factor of competitiveness for enterprises. In this paper, the main characteristics of NC are, in the first place, discussed. Then, the author expounds the great influences of NC on enterprises management and points out that logistics management is an important part of enterprises development. Lastly, the corresponding strategies for enterprises to improve their logistics management are put forward.

Analysis of Compulsory Education Policies and Practical Dilemmas

QIN Xing-yin

2003, 19(2): 75-80.

Abstract(161) PDF(9)

Abstract:
The paper analyses the change of compulsory education policies since 1977 and practical issues of current Chinese education, disparities among primary schools and secondary schools, the trend of education for examination, heavy burden of pupils, school choice and miscellaneous fees, and rural education, etc. Three dilemmas, education for examination and all round education, the principles of compulsory education and charging fees, and education for the minority and education for all, are discussed. It is argued that dealing with the three dilemmas would be critical to the development of compulsory education in the new century.

Scanning the Ideas of Establishing World-class Universities in China——The Enlightenment of Hutchins' Higher Educational Thoughts

YU Gui-hong, JIA Yong-tang

2003, 19(2): 81-84.

Abstract(219) PDF(10)

Abstract:
Establishing world class universities needs their ideas at first.Hutchins thought the whole social education,especially higher education, was on the basis of liberal education. Liberal education plays an important role in developing forever humanity, cultivating students' excellent personalities and enhancing the cohesive force in universities.At the same time,today,with the prompt development of society, liberal education could compromise and even syncretize with vocational education, which proposes the enlightenment of the ideas of establishing world class universities in China, for example, Clinging to forever liberal education in universities and the personalities of universities and their mother country and dealing with their relationship between liberal education and vocational education.

Analysis of Advantage and Disadvantage between Teachers and Machines

LIU Jing

2003, 19(2): 85-88.

Abstract(126) PDF(6)

Abstract:
In this paper, strong points and shortcomings are compared between teachers and computers, a modern teaching media. It points out that both teachers and computers show their strength in the process of instruction. They can't completely replace or reject each other. A new approach should be applied to combine them to make their superiority more effective and play important roles in the process of instruction for an efficient teaching system.

The Pragmatistic Theory of Truth and “Human Rights Outmatching Sovereignty”

WU Xue-qin

2003, 19(2): 89-91.

Abstract(257) PDF(6)

Abstract:
The pragmatistic theory of truth attaches importance to the posterior resolution. And it regards truth as coupling to join experience to idea. Therefore, it cannot but result in mentalism. However, the theory is becoming American values and spiritual prop. The thesis about “Human rights outmatching sovereignty” represents obviously pragatism. Pragatists turn human rights into practical and abstract theory. At last, they demonstrate “Human rights outmatching sovereignty”. The theory also becomes the American theoretical basis of external policy.

Administer the Country by Law and Morality,the Standard of Official Morality Must be Raised

CUI Ying

2003, 19(2): 92-94.

Abstract(166) PDF(6)

Abstract:
To administer the country by law and at once by morality is the country's general plan in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the relationship between morality and law, the thesis discusses the necessity to strengthen not only the socialist legal system, but also socialist morality, pointing out that official morality is the key to build the ideology of morality. The main way and method of administration are brought forward as well.

2003 Vol. 19, No. 2