住房对居民健康的影响：研究进展与展望

陈艺; 叶剑平

doi:10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024110101

住房对居民健康的影响：研究进展与展望

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2024110101

陈艺^{1, 2},
叶剑平¹

1.
中国人民大学公共管理学院，北京 100872
2.
美国圣路易斯华盛顿大学布朗学院，圣路易斯 63130

基金项目: 北京市社科重点项目“北京土地开发与城市发展模式创新研究”（编号：23GLA005）。

详细信息

作者简介:
陈艺（1990—），女，山东曲阜人，中国人民大学公共管理学院博士研究生，美国圣路易斯华盛顿大学布朗学院访问学者

叶剑平，（1961—），男，福建沙县人，中国人民大学公共管理学院教授，博士生导师

中图分类号: C912.6
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- 文章访问数: 82
- HTML全文浏览量: 46
- PDF下载量: 9
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-11-20
- 网络出版日期: 2025-04-10
- 刊出日期: 2025-06-01

The Impact of Housing on Residents’ Health: Research Progress and Prospects

CHEN Yi^{1, 2},
YE Jianping¹

1.
School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
2.
Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, City of Saint Louis 63130, USA

摘要

摘要: 住房是影响健康的关键社会决定因素之一，在健康不平等的形成与持续过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，当前尚缺乏一个系统性的概念模型来全面阐释住房与健康之间的关系。文章从住房条件、社区环境、住房支付能力、住房所有权和住房政策干预五个维度，系统综述了住房对健康影响的前沿研究，探讨其作用机制与研究方法。研究结果表明，住房差异是导致群体健康不平等的重要因素，而改善住房条件对于缩小健康差距、促进健康公平具有深远意义。未来研究应进一步整合影响健康的住房变量，构建统一的分析框架，深入考察不同住房因素作为“住房束”对健康的综合影响。同时，应借鉴前沿研究方法，加强异质性分析，并扩大发展中国家的实证研究，以推动该领域的深入发展。
- 住房与健康 /
- 住房差异 /
- 健康不平等 /
- 住房可支付性 /
- 健康的社会决定性因素
Abstract: Housing is a key social determinant of health and plays a crucial role in the formation and persistence of health disparities. However, a unified conceptual model that systematically explains the complex relationship between housing and health is still lacking. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest research on the impact of housing on health from five dimensions: housing conditions, neighborhood environment, housing affordability, homeownership, and housing policy interventions. The research methodologies include both quantitative studies based on causal inference frameworks and qualitative studies such as structured interviews, offering an in-depth examination of the mechanisms through which housing affects health. Empirical findings further confirm that housing disparities are a critical factor in health inequalities and highlight the significance of housing improvements in reducing health gaps and promoting health equity. Future research should integrate various housing factors affecting health into a unified analytical framework and further explore the impact of the housing bundle on health. Additionally, advanced research methods should be incorporated, heterogeneity analyses should be strengthened, and more empirical evidence from developing countries should be included to advance this field.
- housing and health /
- housing disparities /
- health inequalities /
- housing affordability /
- social determinants of health
注释:

1) 1房价收入比是指住房价格与家庭年收入之比，是衡量一个地区房价水平和居民购房能力的重要指标。根据世界银行的《世界发展报告》，具体计算公式为：平均住房价格 ÷ 平均家庭收入。通常认为，合理的房价收入比应在3~6之间。超过这个范围，说明房价过高，购房压力较大。

HTML全文

注释:

1) 1房价收入比是指住房价格与家庭年收入之比，是衡量一个地区房价水平和居民购房能力的重要指标。根据世界银行的《世界发展报告》，具体计算公式为：平均住房价格 ÷ 平均家庭收入。通常认为，合理的房价收入比应在3~6之间。超过这个范围，说明房价过高，购房压力较大。

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