“过”的信息突显性及其解释力

鞠志勤; 高秀雪

doi:10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023100032

“过”的信息突显性及其解释力

doi: 10.19979/j.cnki.issn10082689.2023100032

青岛农业大学外国语学院，青岛 266109

基金项目: 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“跨语言比较视角下及物化现象的句法—语义界面研究”（编号：20YJA740012）

详细信息

作者简介:
鞠志勤（1978—），女，山东安丘人，青岛农业大学外国语学院副教授

高秀雪（1972—），女，山东郓城人，青岛农业大学外国语学院教授

中图分类号: H0-03
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- 文章访问数: 27
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-10-15
- 刊出日期: 2024-12-25

The Information Prominence of Chinese Experiential Aspect Marker guo and Its Explanatory Power to the Grammatical Meaning of guo

School of Foreign Languages, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

摘要

摘要: 以往研究用终结性或可重复性来解读经历体标记“过”的语法意义，但各有反例。文章提出，“过”应该满足信息突显的语用条件，终结性与可重复性则源自信息突显的两个实现条件。因为信息突显性的制约，肯定和否定语境下的“V过”包含截然相反的信息量。信息突显依赖“图形”和“背景”的配置。图形是“过”标记的事件，通过终结性实现突显，是终结义的来源；背景则是事件集合，通过“数”概念起到衬托的作用，是可重复义的来源。文章引入突显概念，完善终结义和可重复义的内涵，将两者看作突显性的一体两面，实现了两个语法意义的融合。
- 经历体标记 /
- “过” /
- 信息突显 /
- 终结性 /
- 可重复性
Abstract: The Chinese experiential aspect marker -guo has been studied broadly, especially its semantics. In previous studies, the semantics of -guo is generalized as repeatability or discontinuity, each having counter-examples though. In this article, to give an adequate explanation of the distributional pattern of -guo, it proposes that information prominence is constraint on the felicitous usage of -guo, and repeatability and discontinuity originate from the conditions that ensure the information prominence. Due to the constraint of information prominence, V-guo requires different opposite amounts of information in affirmative and negative structures. The realization of information prominence resides on the configuration of figure and background. Figure is represented by the marked event, whose discontinuity ensures its prominence, where discontinuity of -guo comes from. Background is closely associated with the repeatability of -guo, and is configured by a “number” concept to ensure the event set, from which the repeatability is derived. With this new proposal, the semantic properties -guo described by previous studies can be explained in the same framework, and thus the repeatability and discontinuity can be unified.
- -guo /
- experiential aspect marker /
- information prominence /
- discontinuity /
- repeatability

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参考文献(23)

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