On the Philosophical Implications of the Semogenesis Theory
-
摘要: 韩礼德和麦迪逊在创立语义发生学理论时明确反对本质主义认识论而推崇建构主义思想,与20世纪西方科学哲学界本质主义(或实证主义)和建构主义两大阵营的争鸣相呼应。语义发生学理论继承了欧洲功能主义语言观,其核心要义在于从社会文化视角探讨语言与现实的关系这一经典命题,阐释了建构主义思想的深刻性。随着系统功能语言学的代表人物将语义发生学理论应用于科技语类、语言规划、生物学和社会学等跨学科领域的研究,该学派的适用性以及相关理论发展的巨大潜势得到了充分彰显。Abstract: The denial of essentialism and commitment to constructivism are made explicit by Halliday and Matthiessen while proposing the evolutionary theory of meaning or the semogenesis theory, in echo with the disputes between essentialists (or logical empiricists) and constructivists in the 20th century Western academic arena of philosophy of science. The semogenesis theory inherits the European functionalists’ tradition that adopts the sociocultural perspective on the relationship between language and reality, which in turn sheds light on the insightfulness of the constructivist view on meaning. Furthermore, with the leading figures of the systemic school extending the semogenic approach to interdisciplinary studies of scientific genre, language programming, biology and sociology, etc., the applicability as well as the infinite potential for the development of systemic linguistics is fully demonstrated.
-
Key words:
- essentialism /
- constructivism /
- logical empiricism /
- semogenesis /
- grammatical metaphor
-
图 1 阴阳学说视阈下的名/物关系图
图 2 精密度阶提升导致的语义空间扩展图
图 3 阴阳学说视阈下的名/物关系转化
-
[1] DAVES M and RAVELLI L. Advances in Systemic Linguistics:Recent Theory and Practice [C]. London and New York:Pinter Publishers,1992. [2] HALLIDAY M A K. How do you mean? [C] // DAVIES M and RAVELLI L. Advances in Systemic Linguistics:Recent Theory and Practice. London, New York:Pinter Publishers,1992:20-35. [3] MATTHIESSEN C. Interpreting the textual metafunction [C] // DAVIES M and RAVELLI L. Advances in Systemic Linguistics:Recent Theory and Practice. London, New York:Pinter Publishers,1992:37-81. [4] 严世清. 语法隐喻理论的发展及其理论意义[J]. 外国语,2003(3):51-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5139.2003.03.008 [5] 严世清. 论语篇功能思想的元理论意义[J]. 外国语,2005(5):47-53. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5139.2005.05.007 [6] HALLIDAY M A K & MATTHIESSEN C. Construing Experience through Meaning:A Language-based Approach to Cognition [M]. London, New York:Continuum,1999. [7] 严世清. 意义进化的机制及其理据[J]. 外语教学与研究,2012(1):45-53. [8] 卢风. 两种科学观:本质主义与非本质主义[J]. 哲学动态,2008(10):68-76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8862.2008.10.013 [9] ORTONY A. Metaphor and Thought [C]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1979. [10] ORTONY A. Metaphor and Thought (2nd ed.) [C]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1993. [11] RUSSELL B. Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy [M],London:George Allan & Unwin Ltd. ,1919. [12] STRAWSON P F. On referring [J]. Mind,1950. 59(235):320-344. [13] DONNELLAN K. Reference and definite descriptions [J]. Philosophical Review,1966(77):281-304. [14] 严世清. 功能主义语言学理论探索与应用[M]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社,2021. [15] PUTNAM H. Explanation and reference [C] // BOYD R,GASPER P & TROUT J D. The Philosophy of Science. Cambridge:MIT Press,1991:171-186. [16] BOYD R. Metaphor and theory change. What is “metaphor” a metaphor for? [C] // ORTONY A. Metaphor & Thought (2nd ed.). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1993:481-532. [17] KHUN T S. Metaphor in science [C] // ORTONY A. Metaphor & Thought (2nd ed.). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1993:533-542. [18] 王猛. 西藏灰狼到藏獒的基因渗入研究[D]. 昆明:云南大学生命科学院,2016:41-43. [19] HALLIDAY M A K. Language and the reshaping of human experience [C] // WEBSTER J. The Language of Science. Collected Works of M. A. K. Halliday (Vol. 5). London:Continuum,2004:7-23. [20] MARTIN J R. English Text:System and Structure [M]. Amsterdam:Benjamins,1992. [21] HALLIDAY M A K. Language as a Social Semiotic:The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning [M]. London:Edward and Arnold,1978. [22] BAKHTIN M M. The Dialogic Imagination:Four Essays [M]. Austin:University of Texas Press,1981. [23] HALLIDAY M A K. An Introduction to Functional Grammar [M]. London:Edward and Arnold,1985. [24] 胡壮麟. 语法隐喻[J]. 外语教学与研究,1996(4):1-7. [25] 朱永生. 英语中的语法比喻现象[J]. 外国语,1994(1):8-13. [26] 刘承宇. 概念语法隐喻对意义发生时空维度的影响[J]. 语言学研究,2016(2):33-43. [27] 林正军,张姝祎. 语法隐喻的语义发生理据[J]. 外语与外语教学,2018,302(5):26-33. doi: 10.13458/j.cnki.flatt.004523 [28] 周海明. 韩礼德语篇建构观研究:意义进化视角 [M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社,2021. [29] MARTIN J R. Grammar meets genre:reflections on the “Sydney school”[C] // HUANG G W,CHANG C G,DAI F. Functional Linguistics as Appliable Linguistics. Guangzhou:Sun Yat-Sen University Press,2006:40-94.