Research on Factor Mobility, Development Mode and the Uneven Development between Different RegionsTake the Development of Ezhou and Huanggang in Wuhan City Circle as an Example
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摘要: 伴随着工业化和城市化进程的纵深展开,我国区域间发展差距愈发明显,某些区域内部相邻地区间的发展也呈现出极大的不均衡态势。文章选取武汉“1+8”城市圈内相邻但发展迥异的黄冈市和鄂州市为研究对象,在利用“核心−边缘”和“邻域渗透”要素流动模型对区域经济增长极理论进行拓展与补充的基础上,对武汉与二城市间的资源要素流动关系进行实证分析,进而探求不同发展模式下地区间发展的差异性根源。文章认为,地区间要素流动模式的不同决定了各地经济的不同发展模式,进而影响各地的经济发展结构与经济发展水平,最终导致地区间发展的殊异与失衡。Abstract: With the further development of industrialization and urbanization, as well as the sustained rapid development of our economy, the gap between China’s regional development becomes more and more obvious, even within the same region, the development of certain adjacent areas shows a great unbalanced situation. This article selects Ezhou and Huanggang which not only belong to the Wuhan “1+8” city circle but also adjoin each other as the research object, takes the economic relations between Wuhan and the two cities as bonds, and based on the theory of “Core-Periphery” and “neighborhood penetration” theoretical models, the “growth pole” theory focused on regional economic research gets extended. Based on the extended model, the article empirically analyzes the factor mobility relationships between the two cities and Wuhan respectively, figures out their own development models and explores the root causes of huge difference of regional development under different economic development patterns. Finally we come to the conclusion that factor mobility patterns of specific area determine the economic models, and different development models can affect the economic structures and development levels of various areas, which results in the great discrepancy and unbalanced development between different regions.
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Key words:
- imbalance /
- factor mobility /
- core-periphery /
- neighbor penetration
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图 1 要素流空间模式示意图
表 1 1978—2019年黄冈市、鄂州市与武汉市人均GDP及其对比
年份 黄冈市/元 鄂州市/元 武汉市/元 (黄冈/武汉)/% (鄂州/武汉)/% 2019 36 685 106 678 145 545 25.2 73.2 2018 34 247 97 012 135 877 25.2 71.4 2016 27 444 77 577 107 902 25.4 71.9 2014 23 465 66 303 97 538 24.1 68.0 2012 18 997 53 778 76 986 19.6 69.9 2010 13 322 38 196 57 805 23.0 66.1 2008 9 331 26 216 45 466 20.5 57.7 2006 6 081 16 407 30 801 19.7 53.3 2004 4 811 12 733 22 378 21.5 56.9 2002 3 978 10 245 17 927 22.2 57.1 2000 3 549 8 572 14 473 24.5 59.2 1998 3 741 7 358 12 983 28.8 56.7 1996 3 171 6 112 10 970 28.9 55.7 1994 2 019 4 573 6 980 28.9 65.5 1992 1 440 2 676 3 752 38.3 71.3 1990 999 1 686 2 673 37.4 63.1 1988 730 1 441 2 462 29.7 58.5 1986 524 1 043 1 732 30.3 60.2 1984 405 720 1 402 28.9 51.4 1982 344 560 1 087 31.6 51.5 1980 269 427 950 28.3 44.9 1978 240 365 735 32.7 49.7 表 2 1978—2020年黄冈市、鄂州市与武汉市一二三产业结构对比
% 年份 黄冈市 鄂州市 武汉市 2020 20.2/34.6/45.2 9.9/43.3/46.9 2.6/35.6/61.8 2018 17.3/37.9/44.7 9.0/48.8/42.2 2.4/37.4/60.2 2016 20.7/38.2/41.0 11.0/48.5/40.5 3.0/39.7/57.3 2014 22.4/40.4/37.2 11.3/53.9/34.7 3.5/47.5/49.0 2012 25.2/39.7/35.1 12.1/56.1/31.9 3.8/48.2/48.0 2010 26.3/38.7/35.0 12.8/55.8/31.4 3.1/45.5/51.4 2008 28.8/35.1/36.1 15.3/53.4/31.4 3.5/45.4/51.1 2006 28.3/33.1/38.6 14.9/49.7/35.4 4.3/45.0/50.7 2004 32.9/29.7/37.4 17.1/46.4/36.5 5.4/43.9/50.7 2002 36.2/27.3/36.5 17.7/46.4/35.9 6.2/43.3/50.5 2000 40.7/26.1/33.2 16.9/48.0/35.1 6.7/44.2/49.1 1998 34.7/35.9/29.3 22.1/44.4/33.5 7.6/44.9/47.5 1996 38.9/37.4/23.7 24.0/44.3/31.8 9.2/46.8/44.0 1994 42.2/35.5/22.3 21.2/48.4/30.4 9.1/49.9/41.0 1992 46.4/28.4/25.2 18.1/52.3/29.6 11.9/48.0/40.1 1990 57.7/21.1/21.2 23.3/43.3/33.5 15.6/52.0/32.4 1988 55.2/25.7/19.1 22.5/39.9/37.7 14.0/56.2/29.8 1986 57.2/22.9/19.8 24.8/41.0/34.3 13.0/58.4/28.6 1984 56.0/23.8/20.2 29.3/36.1/34.6 14.2/60.6/25.2 1982 62.5/19.8/17.7 31.4/34.1/34.5 13.6/60.7/25.7 1980 59.5/19.6/20.9 29.7/33.6/36.6 10.9/64.6/24.5 1978 60.5/19.4/20.2 35.1/34.1/30.8 11.7/63.3/25.0 -
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