Identity Construction of Young Medical Workers under the Epidemic
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摘要: 将评价理论态度系统作为分析框架,立足于疫情中的青年医务工作者身份变化,做出质性与量化探索,有助于丰富疫情下的语言学研究和身份建构历时研究。人民网新闻先后塑造了青年医务工作者奋勇担当的中坚榜样、爱国敬业的“抗疫战士”和值得尊重的人民英雄三种身份,建构身份的态度资源分布具有显著差异。前两种身份的建构主要靠密集使用坚忍不拔性资源,而后一种身份由判断与鉴赏资源共同建构;行为正当性和做事才干资源连用建构了第一种身份,而真实可靠性和做事才干资源连用建构了第二种身份。Abstract: In order to enrich linguistic study under the epidemic and longitudinal analysis of identity construction, this thesis attempts to figure out diachronic change in identity construction of young medical workers since the outbreak of the epidemic, based upon Attitude system in Appraisal Theory. It shows that the news from the people.cn website construct three identities sequentially, namely brave and responsible backbone model, patriotic and conscientious “epidemic fighter”, and honourable hero of people. The Attitude resources used for constructing the three identities vary significantly. The former two identities are constructed mainly by intensive use of Tenacity resources, while the latter both Judgment resources and Appreciation resources. Additionally, by using Propriety and Capacity together, the first identity is constructed; the second identity, by contrast, is constructed by using Veracity along with Capacity.
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Key words:
- identity construction /
- appraisal theory /
- attitude system /
- the epidemic /
- young medical workers
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图 1 分析框架
图 2 态度资源建构身份示意图
表 1 态度资源分布
类别 一级子类 二级子类 频次 百分比/% 情感 快乐或非快乐 (无) 0 0 安全或非安全 0 0 满意或非满意 3 0.35 小计 3 0.35 判断 社会评判 行为规范 0 0 做事才干 88 10.23 坚忍不拔性 287 33.37 社会约束 真实可靠性 117 13.60 行为正当性 180 20.93 小计 674 78.37 鉴赏 反应 影响 97 11.28 质量 31 3.60 构成 平衡 0 0 复杂度 0 0 价值 55 6.40 小计 183 21.28 总计 860 100 表 2 态度资源分布与身份建构
类别 一级子类 二级子类 身份1 身份2 身份3 频次 百分比/% 频次 百分比/% 频次 百分比/% 情感 快乐或非快乐 0 0 0 0 0 0 安全或非安全 (无) 0 0 0 0 0 0 满意或非满意 1 0.62 2 0.54 0 0 小计 1 0.62 2 0.54 0 0 判断 社会评判 行为规范 0 0 0 0 0 0 做事才干 15 9.38 57 15.53 16 4.80 坚忍不拔性 74 46.25 151 41.14 62 18.62 社会约束 真实可靠性 30 18.75 72 19.62 15 4.50 行为正当性 28 17.50 47 12.81 105 31.53 小计 147 91.88 327 89.10 200 60.06 鉴赏 反应 影响 8 5.00 24 6.54 65 19.52 质量 2 1.25 4 1.09 25 7.51 构成 平衡 0 0 0 0 0 0 复杂度 0 0 0 0 0 0 价值 2 1.25 10 2.72 43 12.91 小计 12 7.50 38 10.35 133 39.94 总计 160 100 367 100 333 100 表 3 卡方检验结果
名称 数值 卡方 (χ2) 148.958 自由度 (df) 28 双侧近似P值 (Asymp. Sig.) 0.000 -
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