Abstract: The science and technology history of Chinese minority nationalities is a new cross-disciplinary research field. No relatively fixed objects and paradigm for study has been formed in this new academic branch, At Present, it is only regarded as a branch of Chinese science and technology history. This article studies the main features of the science and technology history of Chinese minority nationalities and draws the following conclusion:since it tends to have more characteristics of anthropology, it is natural for the study of science and technology history of minority nationalities to develop towards scientific anthropology.