Economic Achievements of Postrevolutionary Georgia: Myths and Reality
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摘要: 文章阐释了格鲁吉亚自2003年11月“玫瑰革命”以来,在经济改革实施过程中切实取得的成就,同时也揭示出改革中存在的一些带有根本性问题的误区。文章指出,格鲁吉亚应被视为新自由主义(neoliberalism)和新布尔什维克主义(neobolshevism)的共生体,而非一个秉承自由改革思路的国度。格鲁吉亚的腐败现象并未完全消除,而是代之以新型的、形式更加复杂的精英腐败。格鲁吉亚并非只倾向于欧洲发展模式:国家领导层已经正式宣布,将国民经济的“新加坡化”作为经济发展目标之一,政府正刻意阻止与欧盟建立自由贸易的意图。2008年8月的“俄格战争”结束后,格鲁吉亚依然保持着与俄罗斯的经济往来,包括贸易关系。Abstract: The author attempts to show what actual achievements have resulted from economic reforms carried out in Georgia since the 2003 "Rose Revolution," and to debunk some fundamental myths surrounding these reforms.This analysis leads him to conclude that Georgia can be regarded as a symbiosis of neoliberalism and neobolshevism rather than as a country of liberal reforms.Georgia is not free from corruption;it has developed new and more complex forms of elite corruption.Georgia is not oriented exclusively toward a European model:the country's leadership has officially declared as one of its goals a "Singaporization" of the national economy; the government is artificially impeding attempts to establish free trade with the European Union.After the war of August 2008, Georgia maintained its economic ties with Russia, including trade relations.
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Key words:
- Georgia /
- Postrevolutionary /
- Economic Achievements /
- Myths /
- Reality
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