Non-arbitrariness of Language——an Interpretation from the Transitivity System
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摘要: 站在功能主义的立场,系统功能语法支持语言形式和意义之间的非任意的、有理据的联系。Halliday从非任意性的基本思想出发创立了系统功能语法体系。本文着手于Halliday的系统功能语言学框架下概念(意义)基块的建构,从及物系统的视角揭示理据性在语言作为关于经验之理论的存在上和在语言系统内部的体现。Abstract: Taking the functional stance, Systemic Functional Linguistics supports the functional assertion of the nonarbitrary relationship between language form and meaning. It is at this nonarbitrary stance that Halliday built his grammar system. This paper starts from the construction of ideational (meaning) base in Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics and interprets from the transitivity system the nonarbitrariness both of language as a theory about experience and in language as a stratified social semiotic system.
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