Abstract: Limited government is defined as a series of principles and theories mostly based on liberalism. Limited government is also accepted in history as some sort of governing pattern responding society reality appealing. With respect to solving the problem of government-market relationship and power-right relationship, the basic claims of limited government deeply involve viewing from limited power of government, limited function of government, and limited size of government. In modern times, limited government is a prevalent appealing of al 1 countries in the world. For Chinese government, its reality appealing is to establish a new government mode that is limited and efficient.