Abstract: Nobel prize in science and the scientific elites are intrinsically related.Nobel Science Prize winners are all outstanding scientific elites.From the scientific, technological and social perspective, the thesis devotes to explain the fascinating subject of the creation of scientific elites as the natural science Nobel prize winners, so to give an example for the training of the top-notch talents in our country, and to arouse the people to think about the idea, model and mechanism for the training of such excellent person.