Abstract:
Wanton bel-esprits appeared in Wuzhong in mid-Ming Dynasty. They represent manifold style:showing disdain for gift, being bold and unconstrained, accepting nothing. There are many reasons:unsuccessfully passing an imperial examination and having gotten persecution working crankiness and being upright; extensive interests provide many choices to their behavior manner; commodity economy in south of the lower reaches of the Changjiang River offering impersonal POssibility for bringing forth personality.