An Important Power of Regional Culture—On the bel-esprit style of Man-of-letters in Wuzhong in Mid-Ming Dynasty
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摘要: 吴中地区文化是中国传统文化构成的重要板块,而这一文化板块在明代中叶开始了它走向鼎盛的脚步。而吴中地区放诞才士的大规模出现,则成为其重要推动力,这些人表现出多种多样的才士风度:恃才傲物,自视甚高;跌宕不羁,怪异放荡;狷介耿直.不容俗物。究其原因,主要是:科举多次不第的现实和吴中文人深受迫害的历史是造成某些吴中文人狂狷的最直接原因;爱好的广泛为吴中文人选择自己的行为方式提供了广阔的空间;明代中叶江南地区商品经济的发展,为吴中文人张扬自己的个性提供了客观上的可能。Abstract: Wanton bel-esprits appeared in Wuzhong in mid-Ming Dynasty. They represent manifold style:showing disdain for gift, being bold and unconstrained, accepting nothing. There are many reasons:unsuccessfully passing an imperial examination and having gotten persecution working crankiness and being upright; extensive interests provide many choices to their behavior manner; commodity economy in south of the lower reaches of the Changjiang River offering impersonal POssibility for bringing forth personality.
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Key words:
- mid-Ming Dynasty /
- Man-of-letters,bel-esprit style /
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