A Comparative Study of Financial Agglomeration and Industrial Agglomeration in China's Ten Largest Urban Agglomerations
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摘要: 金融集聚与产业集聚的协调发展对推动区域经济建设和城市化进程提供了现实意义和理论价值。文章以中国十大城市群作为研究对象,通过构建金融集聚与产业集聚的水平评估指标体系和协调发展划分标准,采用熵值法、集聚能力评级模型和耦合协调度模型分别对中国十大城市群及其包含城市的金融集聚能力、产业集聚能力以及两者的耦合协调度进行测算,并利用ArcGIS 软件对其协调发展水平进行空间分异展示。结果表明:中国十大城市群耦合协调度呈现“中间低,四周高”的空间格局,经济发展水平越高的城市群,其耦合协调度也相对较高;城市群和城市群内具体城市的耦合协调度存在较大差异,即使是已经形成集聚效应的城市群,其内部的城市总体呈现出“领导—跟进”式发展,具体表现为发达城市带动周边欠发达地区实现高质量的经济增长;城市群内包含的城市协调发展并非同步,金融集聚效应与产业集聚效应在不同城市发挥的作用不一致,第二产业占比越大的城市,产业集聚效应越明显。Abstract: The coordinated development of financial agglomeration and industrial agglomeration provides significant and theoretical value for promoting regional economic construction and urbanization processes. In this study,we analyze China's ten largest urban agglomerations as the research object,looking at the construction of the level evaluation index system and the division standard of coordinated development of financial agglomeration and industrial agglomeration. Next we apply the entropy method,agglomeration capacity rating model,and coupling coordination degree model to measure the financial agglomeration capacity,industrial agglomeration capacity,and coupling coordination degree of China's ten largest urban agglomerations and their cities.At the same time,we use ArcGIS software to show their coordinated development in space. The results show that the spatial pattern of “low in the middle,high around” appears in the coupling co scheduling of China's ten largest urban agglomerations,and the higher the level of economic development is,the higher the coupling co scheduling is. There are great differences in the coupling and coordination degrees between urban agglomerations and specific cities in urban agglomerations. Even for urban agglomerations with agglomeration effect,the internal cities generally show “leadership follow-up” development,which is specifically reflected in the developed cities driving the less developed areas to achieve high-quality economic growth. The coordinated development of cities included in urban agglomeration is not synchronous. The role of financial agglomeration effect and industrial agglomeration effect in different cities is not consistent. The larger the proportion of the secondary industry is,the more obvious the industrial agglomeration effect is.
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