Cognitive Analytical Modeling of the English Subject-verb Agreement
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摘要: 文章将Langacker的认知参照点(CRP)拓展应用于英语主谓一致现象的分析,并根据Lakoff关于理想化认知模型(ICM)的四种建构原则,提出了理解英语主谓一致的三种理想化认知参照点模型:“命题式认知参照点模型”、“容器式认知参照点模型”和“类比式认知参照点模型”。从认知的视角阐明了英语主谓一致的参照对象和理论分析模型,为英语主谓一致的研究提供了新的视角。Abstract: This paper attempts to extend Langacker's Cognitive Reference Point Principle (CRP) to the analysis of the phenomenon of English subject-verb agreement. Based on Lakoff's four structuring principles of the Idealized Cognitive Model(ICM), this paper claims that patterns of “tridimentional” cognitive reference points in the concord between subject and predicate can fall into three models: “Propositional Reference Points Model”, “Container Reference Point Model ” and “Analogical Reference Point Model”. The paper outlines the English subject-verb agreement with the cognitive reference point and its cognitive analytical model from the explaining perspective. It is the complements of subject and is established through different cognitive reference point models. By doing so, it offers a new perspective to the researches on the agreement between subject and verb.
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