The Tention of Moral Idealism and Moral Utilitarianism
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摘要: 道德的价值是功利的还是精神的?它的根本目的是服务于人类的现实生活,还是对“为善而善”的形上追求?本文从道德哲学发展的历史入手,分析了道德理想主义与道德功利主义对这一问题的见解,并阐述了作者对这一问题的看法:两种道德观各自有其理论价值和实践意义,恰当地把握好两者的张力,对道德理论自身的发展及发挥道德的社会价值均具有重要意义。Abstract: Moral value lies in utility or mind? It's ultimate aim is to serve mankind's real life or to pursue good for good? Starting with the history of moral philosophy, this paper analyses moral idealism and moral utilitarian's viewpoints on the issue. Moreover, the author puts forward the opinion of her own:the two kinds of thoughts both possess their own theory value and practice meaning. To develop moral theroy and play its social function, it is very signficant for us to lay hold of the tension between the two kinds of thoughts properly.
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Key words:
- utilitarianism /
- Idealism /
- value of moral
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