Characteristics of Different Text Types in Lun Yu(the Analects)
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摘要: 学界普遍认同《论语》是孔子及其弟子的言论集。从现有文献上看,有关《论语》的语篇类型及其结构特征问题的系统研究不多。本文在系统功能语言学框架下探讨《论语》不同语篇类型及其结构特征。本文认为,《论语》的语篇类型可归纳为“引述”、“对话”和“描述”三大类,另外还有少数的“叙述”;不同语篇类型具有不同的结构特征。本文的研究结果可为我们后续进行《论语》各种语篇类型的汉英对比研究提供可借鉴的评估参数。Abstract: Lun Yu(the Analects)has been regarded as a collection of what Confucius and some of his disciples said. From the literature to date, we can see that relevant studies on the text types and their characteristics are few. Working within the Systemic Functional Linguistics framework, this paper attempts to group the text types in Lun Yu into three categories:Quotations, Dialogues and Descriptions, with a few sections belonging to Narratives. Studies of the characteristics concerning different text types can be helpful not only in the contrastive studies of the English and Chinese versions of Lun Yu but also in the evaluation of its translated texts.
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Key words:
- Systemic Functional Linguistics /
- Lun Yu(the Analects) /
- text types /
- characteristics
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