Abstract: The new rural community governance is not only an important part of the modernization of rural governance in China,but also a key link to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the new rural community epidemic prevention and control is a very important "last kilometer" line of defense.In the context of modernization of governance, to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in new rural communities, we must firmly establish the idea of "people-centered", strengthen the leadership of Party building, give full play to the role of township governments, and build a new network system of information-based epidemic prevention and control in rural communities.The construction of the new rural community epidemic prevention and control system is of great significance not only to promote the modernization of the new rural community governance system and governance capacity, but also to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.